Ezihlukahlukene zemifino ezithela ezisezindaweni ezisenyakatho - "Inkumbulo kaDombkovskaya"

Isifiso sabalimi ukukhula kwamagilebhisi sinqoba zonke izithiyo ezithinta isimo sezulu.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zaleli berry elikhanyayo zihlukene kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuzama konke. Okuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi be-novice Imemori ehlukahlukene yeDombkovskoy.

Amagilebhisi Memory Dombkovskaya - Ukuhlukahluka okungafani nobusika obubandayo enyakatho ye-viticulture. Ama-synonyms egama: i-BCHR (i-Blackless Black Early), i-ChBZ (i-Black Seedless Winter-hardy).

Lesi sihloko ngezansi sichaza amagilebhisi "Inkumbulo kaDombkovskaya", kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihambisana nezimo ezihlukahlukene, kepha ezifanele kakhulu ukwenza iwayini elibomvu nejusi. Iziphuzo ezivela kulo mvini zibala, zibe nombala omuhle we-ruby kanye nephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zomhlaba nazo zihlanganisa iKishmish Jupiter, uLydia no-Alexander.

Umlando wokuzala

Ekukhunjweni kweDombkovskaya, iDarya eyayiyingqayizivele yezinhlobonhlobo zaseNyakatho naseKishmish yaxhaswa yiFedor Ilyich Shatilov, indawo yokufunda i-viticulture e-Orenburg, iwayini elidumile.

1983 kuthathwa njengosuku lokuzalwa kukaP. Dombkovskaya. Ekucaleni kwabizwa ngokuthi yi-seedless black ebusika-eqinile. Leli gama namanje lisakazeke.

Kodwa igama elisha - Inkumbulo kaDombkowska - Leli grafi elitholwe eKhelyabinsk eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kamuva futhi kakade ngo-1990 leli gama lafakwa ebhalweni lombuso.

I-ChBZ isakaze kabanzi kusukela emazweni ase-Urals kuya enyakatho yaseYurophu yaseRussia, kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yobulukhuni bebusika obuphezulu, iba yintandokazi yabalimi baseSiberia.

Uma uthanda amagilebhisi amnyama, hlola iMoldova, iso leBull no-Black Finger.

Incazelo ezihlukahlukene "Inkumbulo Dombkowska"

Amagilebhisi "Memory Dombkovskoy" incazelo ezihlukahlukene. I-shrub enamandla inemaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amnyama amathathu. Umvini ubude, bukhulu, kunesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokugcwele ngesikhathi sokukhosela. Izimbali zobungqingili.

I-Cone yaseM Monte Cristo, i-Galben Nou neLadannay nayo inezimbali ezingenalutho.

Iqoqo linomumo wesigxili, ubukhulu bayo buphakathi noma bukhulu, futhi ubukhulu buphezulu kakhulu. Isisindo sesisindo sobukhulu obuphakathi ngu 300-400 g, futhi esikhulu kunazo zonke - esingaphezu kwekhilogramu.

Amajikijolo angamazinga aphakathi, ubujamo bawo buyi-oblong kancane, cishe buzungeza. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba esimnyama esibomvu esibomvu esinomzimba okhanyayo omhlophe, pink, inyama enomsoco namnandi. Ijusi lomvini waseBurgundy elinemibala, mnandi kakhulu ukunambitheka.

Othandekayo we-Aleshenkin, i-pink Gurzufsky ne-Korinka isiRussia banezibonakaliso ezifanayo.

Isithombe

Izici

Memory of Dombkowska edumile ngomkhiqizo wayo ophezulu. Abanye balimi bakhuphukela kuma-kilogram ayikhulu amajikijolo avela esihlahleni. Isivuno esifanayo siboniswa kuphela yiSipho seMagarach, i-Rakatsiteli kanye neJubile le-Kherson Summer Resident.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo nazo zingenakuzithoba kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, zinokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa (kuze kube yi--28 ° C kungabusika ngaphandle kokukhosela), futhi kugula kancane kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezidumile.

Igama lokukhula - ekuqaleni. Isikhathi sezitshalo izinsuku ezingu-115 kuphela. Izithelo ngokuya esifundeni ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba.

Ukuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni nakho kuyimfanelo yezinhlobo ezimhlophe zeGordey, Harold and Muscat.

Okuthandayo Umhlabathi we-ChBZ - evundile, i-chernozem noma i-loamy elula, emhlabathini owomile amagilebhisi akhula kakhulu. Kodwa inhlabathi ene-stagnation yamanzi angaphansi kwamagilebhisi akufanele neze! Uma utshala, kungcono ukukhetha izindawo zelanga.

Ukuvuna kokuqala kusuka emahlathini amancane thola kakade ngonyaka wesithathu. Eminyakeni emihlanu, isivuno sanda kakhulu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njenganoma yimaphi amagilebhisi, I-ChBZ kungase kuthinteke isikhutha (downy mildew), i-oidium (isikhutha sangempela se-powdery), i-anthracnose. Kodwa kaningi kakhulu, i-ChBZ ihlushwa ukubola ngenxa yobuningi beqembu.

Izimpawu zokuqala zokuhluleka isikhutha: amabala e-oily aphuzi emaqabunga, futhi ezindaweni ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumbala ompunga.

Indlela yokulwa?

Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga ahlume, amahlathi nezihlabathi baphathwa ngesisombululo se-5% se-sulphate yethusi.

Uma izihlahla sezivele zishaywe ekuqaleni, ukupompela nge-1-2% isixazululo se-Bordeaux liquid kwenziwa:

1. okokuqala - amahlumela angu-15-20 cm,
2. owesibili - emva kweqhwa lembali.
3. izindawo ezingezona zethusi ezenziwe nge-Bordeaux liquid zingasetshenziswa

Imithi yokwelashwa ephumelela kakhulu kuyoba, uma iqhutshwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuhlanganiswa kwama-fungicidal amalungiselelo okuthintana nohlelo lokusebenza (Ridomil, Mikal, Efal)

Okuthintekile oidimum izihlahla zibukeka sengathi zancishiswe ngomlotha. Amahlamvu emaceleni omabili ahlanganiswa ne-gray bloom. Lesi sitshalo siphunga njengezinhlanzi ezifakiwe.

Indlela yokulwa:

1. amaqabunga amancane aphefwa besebenzisa noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:
   • 0.05% isisombululo se-potassium permanganate,
   • 0.2% Fundazole,
   • 0.5% soda ash,
   • 0.03% ngamathambo
2. ukwelashwa okwesibili kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuchichima nezixazululo zesilungiso sulfure
3. ngemuva kokuqhakaza ukuchitha ukwelashwa okwesithathu.

Anthracosis kubonakala ngendlela ye-grayish enamabala obomvu amaqabunga emaqabunga. Enkonzweni yokubhujiswa ezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezikhona izimbobo. Lesi sifo sinengozi kakhulu kwi-inflorescences.

Indlela yokulwa:

1. njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo sishaye ngesisombululo se-8% se-sulfate enefriji.
2. esimweni sokubonakaliswa kwesifo, ukwelashwa kathathu (esiteji sokuphunyuka, ngaphambi kokuchichima kanye nangemva) ngesisombululo sanoma yimaphi amalungiselelo:
   • ukuzibulala (0.4%),
   • oxychloride yethusi (0.5%),
   • I-Zineb (0.4%).

Grey ukubola ibonakala njengamabala amancane amanzi kumajikijolo. Ekwindla yemvula, ungakwazi ukulahlekelwa sonke isitshalo, njengoba umswakama obusweni bamajikijolo unomthelela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Indlela yokulwa:

1. phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, aphathe umvini ngesisombululo se-5% se-sulphate yethusi.
2. ngokuphumelelayo ukushintsha ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-0.7% se-soda no-1% insipho eluhlaza.

Amabhuntshi abathintekayo isikhunta grey kumele abhujiswe!

Ungakhohlwa ngezifo ezinjalo ezivamile neziyingozi zamagilebhisi njengesifo somdlavuza we-bacterial, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuzivikela kuzovikela izitshalo zakho.

Ngaphezu kwezifo, izinyoni, ezivele zikhuphuke amajikijolo namaqabunga, ukudla inyama, zibangele umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni we-PWZ.

Ungesabisa izinyoni ngosizo lwekhasethi elidala le-cassette elinyathelwe nxazonke lefilimu. Isivikelo esihle kunazo zonke ngokumelene ne-wasps kuyoba yizibhebhe-izicupho ezenziwe ngamabhodlela futhi zigcwele isiraphu noma ushukela.

Njengoba segijimele kugibe olunjalo, izinyo elimnandi ngeke likwazi ukubalekela enkululeko.

Ungacabangi ukuthi amagilebhisi ayisiko elingeningizimu futhi elingenasisekelo. Eshisa, isimo sezulu esifanele, umswakama olinganiselayo, umhlaba kanye nezandla ezithandayo - yilokho okudingekayo le berry.

Futhi akusizi ngalutho Imemori ehlukahlukene yeDombkovskoy qiniseka ukuvuza ukukhathalela isivuno esikhulu.