Ngaphezu kwegama "hydrangea" lesi sitshalo esikhulu, esingamamitha ama-4 kuya phezulu sinezinhlanzi ezinamandla ze-inflorescences inegama lezinhlobo ze-Hydrangea ("Umkhumbi Wamanzi"), igcizelela uthando lwayo ngomhlabathi onomswakama.
Endle, i-hydrangea imelelwa yizinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu nanhlanu ezikhulayo ema-subtropics aseMpumalanga Asia naseMelika.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-hydrangea ezinkulu, eziyinkimbinkimbi ye-thermophilic futhi ekhangayo, zatholwa kuqala eFrance.
Ukukhethwa okuqhubekayo, okuhlosiwe, phakathi kokunye, ekutholeni amafomu angabanjwanga amakhaza, kwaholela ekukhuleni kwama hydrangeas anjalo angakwazi ukudlula ngaphezulu endaweni evulekile yeqembu eliphakathi - kuyiqiniso ngendawo yokuhlala yasebusika edingekayo.
Lezi zinhlobo eziqinile zihlanganisa:
- ibanga "Alpengluchen", isiqhingi esincane esinezihlahla ezincane, okuyinto ngoJuni-Julayi ihlanganiswe nezigqoko ezibomvu ze-inflorescences.
- I-Terry line "U & M" ihlanganisa u-shades okhanyayo ogcwele futhi ogcwele e-inflorescences of age ezahlukene.
- "Phakadze naphakade" ikhanya ngemibala yembala ehlukahlukene: pink, emhlophe, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Hortensia "Isihlobo esingapheli"(" Isikhathi esingapheli ") sikwazi ukuqhuma futhi.
Ama-hydrangeas amakhulu akhiqizwa nawo asetshenziswa ekamelweni lesikamelo, elixazulula inkinga yobusika, kodwa ayivumeli ukuba amahlathi afike esitsheni esimangalisayo esingakwazi ukukwenza.
Isithombe
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi futhi nobungane kudinga inani elanele elangeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, elangeni "isitsha ngamanzi" soma ngokushesha.
Ngakho-ke, indawo yokufika kufanele ibe i-shaded kancane. Enye yezinketho ezifanele: ingxenye engezansi yehlathi ivuliwe, kanti phezulu kusemini. Umakhelwane onemithi emikhulu akayithandeki, ngoba isimiso sabo esinamandla sithatha ngokushesha umswakama womhlabathi, okudingeka kakhulu kuma hydrangeas.
Ground
Umhlaba kufanele ube kancane noma ephakathi kwe-acid, ngokulinganisela okuxekethile futhi okunempilo okunomsoco. Ukubunjwa kwalo kungaba kanje: i-peat, i-humus, i-turf, i-leaf soil nenhlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo. Futhi basebenzisa ingxube ye "equidistant" ye-peat, humus, izinaliti kanye nomhlabathi wensimu.
Ukufika
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala lesi sihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile - ukuphela kwentwasahlobo (inhlabathi evuthayo kanye neqhwa). Umgodi wokugibela ngobukhulu kufanele uhambelane nesimiso sempande yesipula. Izitshalo eziphakathi, ikakhulukazi, ubude obungama-35 cm ububanzi, ububanzi nokujula kwanele.
Ngaphansi komgodi, uma inhlabathi ingobumba, ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi wamatshe, udweba obumba, izitini noma i-ceramic. Beka ingqikithi yenhlanganisela yomhlabathi olungiselelwe kanye nesimiso sezintambo eziqondisiwe kahle, ngaphambili sangena ebhaketheni lamanzi.
Dutsha inhlabathi, uyenze ngokucophelela, yenza amakhomikhali asemzimbeni futhi aphelele, okuzosiza ekwakheni imifino.
Wanisela, ke ubuso bomhlaba buhlanganiswe izinaliti eziwile noma amagxolo aqoshiwe. Lokhu kusebenza kokugcina kuyadingeka ukuze inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla igcine umswakama. I-Hydrogel iphindwe futhi ukuze igcine umswakama emhlabathini.
Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo eziningana kufanele okungenani libe nemitha eyodwa.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela amanzi kumele athambile, njengoba lesi sitshalo asibekezelele kanzima, amanzi aphuzi.
Ukuchelela kwamanzi okuvula amanzi. Amanzi avela kwinethiwekhi yokunikezela kwamanzi kufanele ahlelwe kahle futhi avuselelwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza kuwo engeza i-acidifier encane - ijusi kalamula noma uviniga.
Ehlobo, uma kungekho mvula, zonke izihlahla kufanele zithole amabhakede amabili amanzi ngesonto ngalinye.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lesi sitshalo siphenduka kahle ekubunjeni kokufaka umanyolo we-mineral for heather, rhododendrons kanye azaleas. Indlela engcono - Izingxube ezikhethekile ngokukhethekile ama-hydrangeas.
Imigomo yesicelo somanyolo ihlose izigaba eziyinhloko zokukhula nentuthuko:
- ukupheka kwentwasahlobo ikhuthaza ukwakha amahlumela amancane;
- Juni ikhuthaza ukubunjwa kweBufi;
- ehlobo, lapho ihlala khona, ihlala ikhula isikhathi eside futhi ihlinzeka ngemifino yebhukhimakhi, eyovuleka ngonyaka ozayo. Kulesi sondlo kufanele wengeze i-potash ne-phosphorus ingxenye, kanye ne-nitrogen-ukunciphisa.
- I-autumn, ngaphambi kokukhosela, iqukethe i-superphosphate ne-potassium.
Ukudubula
I-hydrangea enkulu evulekile, njengombuso, inqunywa kancane, kunqunyelwe ukususwa kwentwasahlobo yokususwa kobuthakathaka obuthakathaka, obonakalisiwe nokuqina. Lemodi elula yenziwa ngenxa yokuthi ukunikezela kunika kuphela ngonyaka odlule amahlumela e-lignifiedlokho kufanele kusindiswe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Umzila wezinhlobonhlobo "Phakade naphakade", "U & M", "i-Summer Endless" Amahlumela aqhakaza kokubili ngonyaka odlule nowamanje, ngakho lezi zihlahla kungaba ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezibalulekile hhayi entwasahlobo kuphela, kodwa nangemva kokuqhakaza - isigamu ubude bamahlumela nokuningi.
Indlela yokumboza ubusika?
Ngo-Agasti-Septemba, uma isimo sezulu somile, i-hydrangea kufanele iphuze kakhulu. I-hydrated plant izokubekezelela kalula kalula ama-frosts esizayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njenge-prophylaxis yokubola ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela, bafaka ingxube ye-Bordeaux.
Ngo-Okthoba, lapho kuqala amaqhwa ebusuku, spud ezihlahleni kuze kube ukuphakama 0.3 amamitha.
Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba amagatsha awela phansi, alala amacembe omile, amboze ngamagatsha ase-spruce.
Ungabeka phezulu ibhokisi noma ibhokisi ubukhulu obufanele, obuzohlinzeka ngomcamelo wokufaka umoya, noma ukufaka i-arc ephansi futhi uwamboze ngefilimu yeplastiki.
Entwasahlobo lesi sikole silandela thatha kancane kancane.
Izimbali
Izikhathi ezijwayelekile zezimbali zenzeka ezinyangeni zasehlobo - ngoJuni noJulayi.
I-hydrangea yaqhakaza amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-2 ngaphambili, futhi i-inflorescences yayo iba namandla kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa ngesisombululo sokukhula kwama-accelerators, i-gibberellins, emanzini ekuhlungeni kwe-50 mg / l kabili, nekhasi lezinsuku ezine kuya kweziyisikhombisa.
Umbala we-inflorescences uxhomeke ekuphenduleni kwenhlabathi kanye nezinguquko kusuka ku-pink emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka endaweni engaphansi kwe-acidic.
Le ndawo isetshenziselwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-acidified, amanzi aphansi azuzisa izitshalo.
Ukuba khona kwemali encane ye-aluminium nensimbi emhlabathini kwenza umdlalo owengeziwe wombala. Ikakhulukazi, ukuze uthole uhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunconywa ukuba uchithe izitshalo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngamalitha amabili e-alum potash noma e-ammonium potash alum emgodleni we-3-5 g / l.
Kwaphela "ama-caps" ngokushesha ungasusi: ebusika, bazohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe ekukhuleni nasezimbali. Ukuqeda lezi zimbali ezomile ngemuva nje kokubusika, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuzala
Imbewu ye-hydrangea enkulu-evulekile ayinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa phakathi nehlobo leqembu eliphakathi, ngakho-ke liyasakaza kuphela vegetative: ukubeka nokusika.
- Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka sebenzisa entwasahlobo: ukuwa phansi phansi igatsha elifanele, lilungise phakathi futhi lanezela phansi. Ngekwindla, ingxenye eseduze yenza i-root system eyanele, kepha isitshalo esisha sihlukaniswe nomunye womama kuphela entwasahlobo ezayo.
- Izakhi zokukhiqizafuthi uphumelela entwasahlobo (izingxenye zezitshalo ze-woody) nasehlobo (izingxenye zamahlumela aluhlaza). Ngokusetshenziswa kokugqugquzela ukukhula, ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, ekushiseni kwama-14-17 degrees, ukusika ngezinsika ezimbili kuya kwezine kudala izimpande kwisigcawu somhlabathi oqabile futhi uphinde unesihlabathi noma enhlabathini ye-coniferous.
Ukuqothula ehlobo ngokuphuza okwanele ebona elangeni lapho izinga lokushisa liphakama ngaphezu kwama-degree amathathu. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, indawo yokutshala i-hydrangeas kufanele ihlungwe kancane.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Hydrangea kusayithi elinemibandela enhle ngoba ayimelana nezifo.
Uma inhlabathi i-limestone noma i-supersaturated ne-humus, isitshalo singase sikhule i-chlorosis, lapho amahlamvu, ngaphandle kwe-vein central, abe izhelta-ukukhanya. Kulokhu, qeda ukuchelela isisombululo se-potassium nitrate nge-concentration ye-4g / l, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3 - isisombululo sensimbi esinawo ukuhlushwa okufanayo.
I-Downy isikhutha, lapho i-oily emnyama, isakazeka khona kancane kancane amaqabunga amaqabunga neziqu, iyathinta i-hydrangea ekushiseni kwama-18-20 degrees ngokuhambisana nomswakama ophezulu wendawo. Ikhambi eliphumelelayo lesi sifo ngu sishaye ngesisombululo se-copper-soap: 15 g we-sulfate yethusi kanye no-150 g we-soap eluhlaza ebhakede lamanzi.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo asithinti neze izinambuzane, ngaphandle izinkukhuokungadla amaqabunga namafihlekile. Kulesi simo, izinkila kanye nezimbambo zabo ziqoqa, zibhubhise futhi zisebenzise amalungiselelo akhethekile okulwa nama-mollusks.
Ngokuvamile, i-hydrangea enkulu evulekile, njengesitshalo somhlabathi ovulekile, izakhamuzi ezingenakuzithoba zesayithi.
Ukushisa ubusika kuyinkinga - ngisho nezinhlobo ezibandayo ezibandayo azikhuthazelele izinga lokushisa ebusika ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18. Kodwa-ke, labo abalimi bezimbali zendawo ephakathi abazohlinzeka ngama-hydrangeas abo ngendawo yokuhlala yasebusika efanelekile bayothola izimbali ezivuthiwe zezihlahla eziluhlaza. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuwa phansi ebusika, amaqabunga awo athola umbala obomvu obomvu, egcizelela ukugqoka kwendwangu yegolide.
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