Izinambuzane zingase zivele endlini ehlanzekile ngokuphelele noma endlini, zimaza ubukhona bayo kubahlali nasezindlini zasendlini. Izindwangu ezimhlophe zezinkuni nazo zingokwezivakashi ezingavumelwanga kanjalo, zikhetha amakamelo afudumele futhi anomswakama njengendawo yokuhlala entsha. Ukuhlanganyela okunjalo kwenza abantu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka babheke izindlela zokusebenzisana nomlingani onjalo. Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane endlini yokugezela, ekhishini nakwezinye izindawo.
Ukunqunywa kwenkathazo
Izinyo ezimhlophe ziphutha ngezinambuzane, kodwa empeleni zingabase-crustaceans. Kubonakala njengomhlengikazi we-terrarium futhi ingasetshenziswa njengokudla izilwane ezifuywayo. Umbono uvela emaphakathi naseningizimu ye-America, kodwa uthole ukusabalaliswa komhlaba wonke.
Noma yiziphi izinsalela zezitshalo zokubola ezifanele ukunikeza ukudla kwama-crustaceans. I-white louse louse iyodwa ebusuku futhi ngalesi sikhathi iyasebenza kakhulu.
Usizo: endaweni engokwemvelo, lezi zinhlobo zitholakala ngaphansi kwamatshe, izicingo, futhi ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kweziqu ezibolile.
Ukubukeka
Unayo isisindo somzimba esingaphezu kuka-6 mm oval nge-bulge kancane phezulu, Ama-6 womabili wemilenze yesisu kanye nombala omhlophe, we-translucent noma we-greyish. Izindwangu azibushelelezi, zinezintambo. Amehlo ne-antennae atholakala ezinhlangothini zekhanda.
Isithombe
Ngezansi uzobona isithombe senambuzane:
Izizathu zokuvela ekamelweni
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwe-crustacean emhlophe endaweni yokuhlala kubalwa izimo ezinhle:
- Ilineni elimanzi endlini yokugezela isikhathi eside ayisusiwe.
- Izitshalo eziningi ezidinga ukuchelela okuningi.
- Imfucumfucu ayitholakali kukhishwa, futhi ukudla okungcola okuvela ematafuleni, phansi, kusuka emanzini akususwa ngokushesha.
- Ukungabi nokuhlanza okufika ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimnyama, ezimanzi, ezinzima ukufinyelela.
- Ukutshala izitshalo zasekhaya.
- Ukungabi nomoya wokuphuza umoya noma umoya wokungena endlini yokugezela, umswakama ophezulu endlini.
Iyini ingozi?
I-white louse louse ayibangeli muntu umonakalo omkhulu: ayilumi futhi ayibekezelele amabhaktheriya ayingozi (ososayensi abazange baqinisekise lokhu). Umonakalo wala ma-crustaceans ukhona:
- ukuzwa inzondo nokuzondwa kwabahlali;
- ukufa kwezitshalo ezifuywayo (inambuzane idla uhlelo lwempande kanye nengxenye engenhla yamashidi);
- ukukhunjulwa kwemifino nezithelo emasimini nasezindlini.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo indlela yokulahla endlini
- Kudingekile ukuba uqale ukulwa nalesi sifo ngokufuna izindawo lapho i-crustacean (habitat) iqoqa khona. Kubalulekile ukucinga ezindaweni ezinjalo zokubambisana ngokuthi:
- indawo yokugeza (izindawo ezimnyama, izindawo ezilukhuni, indawo ngokugeza, izindlu);
- ikhishi (izindawo eziseduze naphansi kwezinga);
- izitshalo zasendlini;
- i-cellar, igumbi lokugcina, phansi.
Lungisa yonke imishini yasendlini, amashubhu angakwazi ukuvuza.- Gcwalisani yonke imifantu kanye nezinsimbi ezakhiweni zokuhlala, uhlomise umoya we-ventilation ngendwangu emihle, uqinisekise ukunciphisa umswakama ngokuvama okuvamile (ezindaweni ezinomile ngaphandle) noma ukusebenzisa amadivayisi akhethekile athola umswakama.
- Uma le nkathazo ithinteka enhlabathini yezitshalo ezifuywayo, udinga ukuyifakisela emisha.
- Ukwenza ukuhlanza jikelele usebenzisa amakhemikhali asekhaya.
- Qhubekisela ekwelashweni okusheshayo kokuqoqwa kwezinyo ezimhlophe usebenzisa izindlela ezidumile noma izindlela zamakhemikhali nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile.
Lungisa yonke imishini yasendlini, amashubhu angakwazi ukuvuza.Izindlela zabantu
Kunezinketho eziningi zokulwa namakhambi omuntu onenkukhu ezimhlophe.
- Engeza ithisipuni 1 ye-pepper, ugwayi nosawoti ku-1 litre lamanzi, uhlanganise kahle futhi uvumele ukuma amahora amaningana. I-liquid eyalandela ichithelwa ku-sprayer bese inqubo yokuqoqwa kwama-crustaceans.
- Uma izingxenyana ezisendlini ziyancipha ngenxa yomswakama okhulayo, kufanele uthele amaminithi amaningi usawoti ngamunye. Usawoti uthatha umswakama kahle, ozokwenza ukuba umise futhi wenze izindawo ezifihliwe zingenakulungiswa ngenxa yezinkuni zezinkuni.
- I-Quicklime izosiza ekugcineni ukuqeda izinkuni zezinkuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqoqa i-lime ngesigamu ebhakedeni noma ngesitsha (ngokulindele ukuthi leli bhakede lilinganiselwe amahlanu-litre) futhi kancane kancane uthele amanzi kulo kuze kube yilapho amanzi egcwalisa 2/3 yesitsha. Lesi sombululo sishiywe endlini yokugezela evaliwe / ikamelo elinye izinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukusebenzisa leli gumbi akuvunyelwe, futhi kungcono ukushiya indlu noma indlu isikhashana.
Uma usebenza ne-lime, kufanele ugqoke emikhondweni emide, amagilavu, umoya wokuphefumula, isiski, amabhulukwe amade, isikhala noma isicathulo.
- Enye indlela i-boric acid. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlakaza ama-gramu ayi-10 e-boric acid ku-0.5 amalitha amanzi bese ulungisa isisombululo esiphezulu esiphezulu, lapho inkathazo iqoqa khona.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ewusizo mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani izinkuni ezinkuni endlini ngezokwelapha zomuntu:
Ukulwa kwamakhemikhali, izinsizakalo zokuhlinzeka ngezidakamizwa eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg
Ungathenga emkhakheni wezebhizinisi ofanelekile wokulungisa ikhambi lamakhemikhali we-woodlice. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezikhali zamakhemikhali ezilwa nezinambuzane emakethe.:
- ama-powders namakhrayoni;
- i-sprays ye-insecticidal;
- izicupho ezinamathele nama-gel;
- i-fumigators;
- izipulisi ezigxilile.
Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsizakalo zabo zokwelapha izindlu ezivela ezimhlophe izinkuni izinkuni. Ama-disinsectors asebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ochwepheshe lapho enza umsebenzi.
Izintengo zezinhlangano zamadolobha amakhulu kangaka njengeMoscow neSt. Petersburg ziyoba kanje:
| Indawo yaseMoscow naseMoscow | ESt. Petersburg | ||
| Inhlangano | Amanani | Inhlangano | Amanani |
| Inkonzo yaseMoscow yokuxilonga umzimba | Ifulethini: kusuka ku-1,800 kuya ku-2 600 rubles House, indlu yokuhlala: kusuka ku-3 500 kuya ku-ruble 10,000 | Isevisi yokuvikela imvelo | Ifulethini: kusuka ku-1300 kuya ku-6500 ruble |
| Isevisi Yobunono obumbene | Ifulethini: kusukela ku-1800 ukuya ku-6400 rubles Indlu, indlukazi: kusuka ku-3500 kuya ku-14000 ruble | Isevisi yeSanitary | Ifulethini: kusuka ku-1000 kuya kwezingu-3900 i-ruble House, i-cottage: kusuka ku-4500 kuya ku-30000 ruble |
| Descentre | Ifulethini: kusuka ku-1 700 ukuya ku-3 000 ruble House, indlu yokulala: kusuka ku-2 600 kuya ku-20 000 ruble | Isevisi Yenhlanzeko Yomuzi | Ifulethi: kusuka ku-1500 kuya ku-3000 ama-ruble House, i-cottage: kusuka kuma-ruble angu-2500 kuya ku-37500 |
| Uthembekile-dez | Ifulethini: kusuka ku-2000 kuya ku-15000 ruble Indlu, indlukazi: kusuka ku-3500 kuya ku-35000 ruble | Descentr rus | Ifulethini: kusuka ku-1 700 ukuya ku-3 000 ruble House, indlu yokulala: kusuka ku-2 600 kuya ku-20 000 ruble |
| Ukuguqulwa 24 | Ifulethi: kusuka ku-1600 ukuya ku-8500 rubles Indlu, indlukazi: kusuka ku-2550 kuya ku-30000 ruble | Dezbalt | Ifulethini: kusuka ku-1300 kuya ku-6500 rubles Indlu, i-cottage: kusuka ku-8000 kuya ku-32000 ruble |
Ukuvimbela ukuphindaphindiwe
Ukuvimbela kubandakanya ikakhulu ukuvimbela ukudala izimo zokuphila zezinkuni ezimhlophe zezinkuni. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- Indlu kufanele ihlanzwe njalo ngemikhiqizo ehlanzayo yokuhlanza.
- I-Linen kufanele imiswe kuphela endaweni ekhanyayo, engenawo umoya (isibonelo, ebhaleni).
- Ngemuva kokudla, ukupheka noma ukugeza izitsha, uhlanza njalo.
- Gwema umswakama ohlala njalo emibhoshini yezitshalo, ungapheli ngaphezulu.
- Konke ukuphahlazeka nokukhuphuka okuvela endlini kuya ngaphandle, emnyango, umoya wokungenisa umoya kufanele uvalwe ngokucophelela.
Naphezu kokuthi i-polished louse emhlophe ayibangeli umonakalo omkhulu kubanikazi bendlu, isabangela ubutha futhi kuyisibonakaliso sokunakekelwa okunganele kwekhaya nokuyigcina ihlanzekile. Isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke ekulwa nalesi sivakashi esingakavunywa kuyoba ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwakhe endlini kusukela ekuqaleni, ukwazi izimo abakhetha ukuhlala kuzo.
