Khula izihlahla zama-apula iLigol

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinhlobo zama-apula asePoland, iLigol, esizoba neminyaka engama-50 manje, isiqalile ukuthandwa eCentral Russia. Kuyasiza ukuthola ukuthi yini edale isasasa labalimi. Futhi kuzoba wusizo ukujwayelana nezici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo zezinhlobonhlobo.

Incazelo yebanga

ILigol iyinhlobo ebusika ekhethiwe yasePoland, eyabiwa ngo-1972 ezingadini zezimboni. Kusukela ngonyaka we-1995, ukhule e-Ukraine, kwathi ngonyaka we-2017 wafakwa Kwirejista Yombuso YaseRussia eSifundeni Esimnyama Somhlaba. Umsunguli LLC "Izingadi zeBelogorye" ezivela esifundeni saseBelgorod. Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa ezingadini zezimboni zezifunda eziseningizimu yeRussia, abalimi abangama-amateur batshalwe ezindaweni eziningi zendlela eseMiddle East.

Umsunguli - inhlangano eyodwa noma yezomthetho eyakha, eyala, noma yaveza ukuhlukahluka kwesitshalo noma ukuzalaniswa kwezilwane futhi (noma) iqinisekisa ukongiwa kwayo, kepha akuyona eyamalungelo obunikazi.

I-Wikipedia

//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Originator

Inomuthi omkhulu okhula ngokushesha onomqhele obanzi wepiramidi wokuqina kwabantu. Zikhule ezimpandeni ezinde, eziphakathi nendawo nezifushane. Izikhathi zezimbali - isikhathi esiphakathi, ubude - izinsuku ezingama-7-10. Ine-hardness ebusika enhle, ukumelana nesomiso kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphakathi. I-Ligol ine-immune engatheni ephezulu yokuqothula kanye ne-Powdery isikhutha, kepha kunengozi yokushiswa kwamagciwane kanye nomdlavuza wesihlahla se-apula (ezejwayelekile) waseYurophu.

Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwesihlahla okude kusesilinganisweni seminyaka engu-6 - 7, usayizi ophakathi - iminyaka emi-4-5, okukhula okuphansi - iminyaka emi-3-4. Eminyakeni yokuqala, isivuno sincane - 4-5 kilos. Ngobudala, ukuthela izithelo kukhula ngokushesha futhi iminyaka engama-4-5 emva kokuqala kokuthela izithelo ezingadini zezimboni, isilinganiso sama-336 c / ha sesivele samukelwa. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokudla kwezitshalo - izithelo zonyaka. Ukuzithiba. Njengabantu bezitshalo zokuhlobisa izinhlobo ezifanele:

• Yaziwa
• Gloucester
• Champion
• Spartan
• Okumnandi Kwegolide;
• Mac
• UFuji nabanye.

Izithelo ziyindilinga eyindilinga eyakheke njalo enomhlaba ovuthwe kakhulu, onobukhulu obufanayo. Isisindo esijwayelekile se-apula ngamagremu angama-210, inani eliphezulu lingama-300 amagremu. Izithelo ngazinye zingafinyelela isisindo esingama-400 kanye nama-500 amagremu. I-peduncle imfushane futhi ibe mnene. Amandla ama-apula aqinile. Umbala oyinhloko uluhlaza okotshani, okufakwayo kubomvu okwe-carmine, kufiphala, kuhlala ngaphezulu komhlaba. Amaphoyinti we-hypodermic ampunga futhi aphakathi ngosayizi. Ziningi, kepha azibonakali. Inyama inombala okhilimu, ominyene, onolukhuni, omiswe okomhluzi, omnandi. Ukunambitheka kwama-apula kushukela-kumnandi, kumnandi. Iphunga laphakathi. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4.8. Inhloso yezithelo yonke, ukuthutha kuhle. Izithelo ukuvuna ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, futhi zivuthwa ngokugcwele ngoJanuwari. Isiqandisi sigcinwa isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha. Umsunguli wezinhlobonhlobo uthi kuwebhusayithi yakhe impilo yeshalofu yezinyanga eziyi-9.

Izithelo I-Ligol ijikeleze-isigaxa esimise okwenziwe ngesimo esijikelekile esinendawo ebunjiwe kakhulu, inobukhulu obufanayo

Ukufingqa, ukubaluleka okulandelayo kwezinhlobonhlobo kungaphawulwa:

• ukumelana nesithwathwa;
• ukubekezelela isomiso;
• ukumelana nokuqothuka kanye ne-powdery isikhutha;
• ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi;
• ukunambitheka kwezithelo;
• impilo ende yeshalofu.

Okubi:

• ukungavikeleki okunganele komdlavuza waseYurophu (ojwayelekile) wezihlahla zama-apula nokushiswa kwamagciwane;
• imvamisa yokwenza izithelo kwesinye isikhathi iyabonakala.

Ividiyo: ukubukezwa kwesihlahla se-apula uLigol

Ukutshala izihlahla zeapula zeLigol

Ukuthola umkhiqizo omkhulu we-apula, udinga ukudala izimo ezinhle. Izihlahla ze-apula ze-Ligol zikhula kahle ku-loam, sandam loy nenhlabathi emnyama. Ngokutshala, khetha indawo evulekile, enokhanyo kahle, enomoya omncane. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele ishaywe yimimoya ebandayo yangasempumalanga kanye nezinhlaka. Kungcono ukuba namasimu aminyene ezihlahla ezinde noma izindonga zokwakha, uthango olusuka enyakatho noma enyakatho mpumalanga. Ukuvela kwamanzi asemhlabathini kufanele kube kujule impela (okungenani amamitha amabili kuya amathathu), ukugcotshwa kwamanzi nokugwazwa kwamanzi akuvunyelwe. Inhlabathi yesihlahla sama-apula idinga inhlabathi evulekile futhi ekhishwe kahle nge-pH ye-5.0-6.5 (kancane i-acidic noma evamile).

Uma kunendawo efanelekile yokutshala isihlahla sama-apula, kusala ukuthenga izithombo kuphela bese uthola usuku lokutshala. Abalimi abanolwazi musa ukuhlehlisa ukuthenga kwezithombo entwasahlobo. Bahlala bekwenza lokhu ekwindla, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi emitholampilo kuhlala kukhethwa izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi ukutshala kuhlelwe intwasahlobo (futhi lesi isikhathi esihle sokutshala) - isithombo siyobusika ngempumelelo egumbini elingaphansi noma sembiwe emhlabathini. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukucwilisa izimpande kucezu lobumba ne-mullein ngaphambi kokulubekelela ukugcinwa - ukuze zingapheli.

Ngaphambi kokubeka izithombo zokugcina, udinga ukucwilisa izimpande zibe yisigaxa sobumba ne-mullein - ukuze zome

Isinyathelo-by-sinyathelo sokufika

Ngakho-ke, indawo ikhethiwe, isithombo sesithengiwe, manje usungaqala inqubo yokutshala isihlahla se-apula:

1. Ekwindla udinga ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika. Ukuze wenze lokhu:
   1. Bamba umgodi amasentimitha angama-60-80 ukujula namasentimitha ayi-100-120, ubeke inhlabathi evundile ohlangothini.
      

      Bamba umgodi amasentimitha angama-60-80 ukujula namasentimitha ayi-100-120, ubeke inhlabathi evundile ohlangothini

   2. Emhlabathini osindayo, kudonswa amanzi, njengoba ungqimba lwamatshe achotshoziwe (ubumba olwandisiwe, isitini esaphukile, njll.) Obukhulu bangamasentimitha ayi-1010 abekwe phansi.
   3. Gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlanganisela ye-chernozem, humus, peat kanye nesihlabathi esihlanganisiwe ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1: 1. Ebhakede ngalinye lengxube enjalo uthele amagremu angama-30-40 we-superphosphate ne-0,5 amalitha wokhuni umlotha.
2. Izimpande ze-Sapling zifakwe emanzini amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala. Isengezo sezimpande (iKororvin, i-Epin, iHeteroauxin) singezelelwa emanzini.
3. Kwambiwa umgodi maphakathi nomgodi wokufika, ezansi lapho kwakhiwa khona indunduma encane.
4. Ngemuva kokusuka enkabeni ngamasentimitha ayi-10,5, kufakwa isigxobo sokhuni. Ukuphakama kwawo ngenhla komhlaba kufanele kube phakathi kwamamitha angu-0.9-1.3.
5. Isithombo sehliselwa emgodini bese sibekwa ngentambo yezimpande ngaphezulu kwe-knoll. Izimpande zisatshalaliswa ngobunono futhi zibekwe emthambekeni wendunduma.
6. Bazalisa imbobo yomhlaba ngezendlalelo, bayibambe ngobumnene.
   

   Bazalisa imbobo yomhlaba ngezendlalelo, bayibambe ngobumnene

7. Ngomsiki noma umsiki wendiza, umgobolondo wobumba udotshwa kanye nobubanzi bomgodi wokufika ukuze ubambe amanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela.
8. Ukuvimbela umuthi omncane ukuthi uwe ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya, bopha isiqu sawo esikhonkwaneni ngethayela lendwangu elithambile.
9. Ukunisela kakhulu umgodi wokufika ngezigaba eziningana. Ngenxa yalokhu, wonke umhlabathi okuwo kufanele ukhiqizwe kahle futhi uhambisane kahle nezimpande, ungashiyi zifuba zomoya.
   

   Ngemuva kokutshala, umgodi wokufika uniselwa kakhulu ngezigaba eziningana

10. Isithombo sisikwa sibe ngamamitha ayi-0.9-1.1, amagatsha anqunywa phakathi.
11. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, inhlabathi eyindilinga esiseduze iyakhululwa futhi ifakwe emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-humus, umquba, utshani, utshani, njll.

Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa

Njengoba ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla sama-apula seLigol kungehlukile kakhulu ekunakekeleni izihlahla zama-apula zezinye izinhlobo, sizohlala ngamafuphi kumaphuzu amakhulu kanye nezigaba.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani nokufaka umanyolo

Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela isomiso, kuzodingeka ukuthambisa kancane. Kubalulekile ukunisela isihlahla sama-apula ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali kanye kanye noma kabili ehlobo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo namahlumela amancane. Futhi ngidinga ukuchelela ngaphambi kokufika kobusika. Le mithetho isebenza ezihlahleni zamaapula amadala ngohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe. Kuze kube yiminyaka eyisikhombisa kuya kweyisishiyagalombili ubudala, ukuthambisa kwenzeka kaningi - kuya ku-8-10 kokunisela ngesizini. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, inhlabathi yombuthano oseduze kufanele ikhishwe ukuze inikeze ukufinyeleleka kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni. Uma inhlabathi ifakwe emanzini, izikhala eziphakathi kokunisela zingandiswa, bese kuthi ukuthukululwa kube ngaphandle.

Eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine ngemuva kokutshala, umuthi we-apula uzodinga umsoco owengeziwe.

Ithebula: Isheduli yokutshala umuthi we-Ligol apple

Ukugoba umqhele nokubuna

Isigaba esibalulekile ekutshalweni kwesihlahla sama-apula ukwakhiwa komqhele waso. Kulezi zinsuku, bazama ukugwema izihlahla ezinde, ngakho-ke iLigol ivame kakhulu kwizimpande eziphakathi nendawo nezincane. Kuzo izihlahla zalokhu kukhula, ezikhule ngokwesiko, kusetshenziswa ukwakheka komqhele okwenziwe inkomishi. Ngokukhudlwana, kunendlela yokukhula izihlahla zama-apula kuma-trellises, lapho ezimweni ezithile zivame ukwenza khona ukwakheka kohlobo lwethambile. Futhi, ukwakheka kohlobo lwe-spindle kuya kuqala ukuthandwa. Kunoma yikuphi, baqala ukwakha ngesikhathi sokutshala i-seedling futhi bayifeze iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine. Igama lokwenza izihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuthambisa.

Ukwakheka komqhele wezihlahla zama-apula njengendlulamithi kuya ngokuthandwa

Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukulima izithelo eziningi ukuze unciphise umqhele, kuyilapho ukusika amahlumela kukhula ngaphakathi kuya phezulu, kanye nokuwela nokugxambukela komunye nomunye. Ukuthena lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi kuqondisa futhi kwenziwa futhi entwasahlobo.

Akufanele sikhohlwe ngokuthenwa kwendle, okwenziwa ngokwesiko ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Ngaso leso sikhathi, wonke amagatsha awomile, anesifo futhi alimala ayasikwa.

Ungawaqoqa kanjani ama-aphula eLigol uwagcine

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukha ama-aphula, udinga ukulinda isimo sezulu esomile ukuze izithelo ezesihlahleni zome. Ama-apula amvuni amnyama ngeke agcinwe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqoqa, izithelo kufanele zihlungwe, zilahle ezonakalisiwe, ezingabuye zenziwe kabusha ujusi. Ukuze kugcinwe, izithelo ezifanele zibekwa kumakhadibhodi noma emabhokisini enkuni. Kungcono ukuhlela ama-apula ngokulandelana ukuze angathintani. Kepha kungenzeka emigqeni eminingana, uyihambisa ngephepha noma nge-rye straw. Ama-apula azogcinwa isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-0- + 5 ° C kanye nomswakama okungenani ama-85%, kuyilapho amabhokisi kufanele afakelwe phezulu komunye nomunye ngamaphayimitha amane awugqinsi ukuze anikeze umoya omncane.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izinhlobo zesimanje, ezibandakanya i-Ligol, azihlaselwa kakhulu izifo kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, imishini yokuvikela umzimba ayisebenzi kuzo zonke izifo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa okufika ngesikhathi nangezikhathi zonke kwezindlela zokuvimbela nokuhlanzeka akufanele kunganakwa kunoma yikuphi.

Izifo Nokuvimbela Izinambuzane

Uhlu lomsebenzi wokuvimbela lwaziwa kunoma yimuphi umlimi onolwazi. Okokuqala, sikunikeza kafushane:

• Njalo ngonyaka ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa amahlamvu awile uwashise kanye namagatsha ashiywe emva kokuthenwa kwenhlanzeko. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlamvu zamagciwane, izinambuzane zobusika zibhujiswa, futhi njengebhonasi, umlimi uthola isamba esithile somlotha wokhuni, okuwumanyolo obalulekile.
  

  Amacembe awileyo angaqukatha imfucuza yokuhlanza kanye nezinambuzane zobusika.

• Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe amagxolo esihlahla futhi uma kutholakala imifantu, kufanele ihlanzwe bese isikwa ngokhuni olunempilo. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha ngesixazululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi bese umboza ngesendlalelo se-var var engadini. Nakho lokho okudinga ukwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho ngemuva kwamaqhwa wasebusika wasebusika kanye nokushiswa yilanga kungavela ku-bark. Lezi zenzo kuhloswe ngazo ukuvimbela umdlavuza waseYurophu (ojwayelekile) wezihlahla zama-apula kanye nezinye izifo ezingaba khona zamagxolo.
• I-whitewash yesibumbu kanye namagatsha awugqinsi wesihlahla sama-apula nesixazululo sikalayimu esitshekile ngokufakwa kwe-sulfate yethusi (1-2%) ne-PVA glue kuhloswe ngaso ukuvikela ukushiswa yilanga kanye namaqhwa.
  

  Iziqu kanye namagatsha awugqinsi esihlahla sama-apula axutshwa nodaka luk lime

• Ukumba ngokujulile kwenhlabathi yombuthano osondelene nesiqu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa kuzovumela ukukhulisa izinambuzane zobusika enhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokho, iningi labo liyofa ngenxa yamakhaza.
• Ukuqinisa umphumela womcimbi owedlule kuzovumela ukufafaza inhlabathi kanye nomqhele wesihlahla ngesixazululo se-3% se-sulfate yethusi noma i-Bordeaux ingxube.
• Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukwelashwa kokuqedwa nge-DNOC noma i-Nitrafen kufanele kwenziwe, okuhloswe ngalo ukuvikela zonke izifo eziyingozi fungus kanye nezinambuzane. Akumele ukhohlwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-DNOC akuvunyelwe ngaphezu kwesikhathi ngasinye eminyakeni emithathu.
  

  Ukufafazwa kokuqala kwezihlahla zama-apula kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
• Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukufaka ibhande lokuzingela esiqwini sesihlahla se-apula, esingenziwa ngezinto ezisunguliwe. Kuzovikela ukukhamba kwezintuthwane, izibungu, izimbungulu, njll. Emqheleni.
• Ukuvimbela izifo nezikhunta, kuthathwa izindlela ezintathu zokwelapha. Owokuqala wenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali, owesibili - emva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kanti owesithathu - emva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10 emva kwesibili. Ama-fungicides (izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo zokukhunta) ngalesi sikhathi, aphumelela kakhulu yiHorus, Skor, Ridomil Gold. Ama-insecticides (ama-insecticides) - I-Decis, i-Fufanon, i-Spark-Double effect.

Ukushiswa kwamagciwane (i-bacteriosis)

Igama lalesi sifo libangelwe ukufana kwezimpawu nokushiswa yilanga kwamaqabunga ngenxa yesomiso. Kepha uma ubhekisisa, ungathola umehluko omningi kulezi zilonda. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuxilongeni.

Ithebula: Izimpawu zokubhakabhaka kanye nokushiswa yilanga amaqabunga ezihlahla zeapula

I-Exudate (kulokhu) uketshezi olukhishwa izicubu zamaqabunga esihlahla lapho lithinteka ezifweni.

Njengoba i-ejenti yokubangela yesifo iyi-bacterium, kufanele ihlanganiswe nemithi elwa namagciwane. Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukufafaza:

• I-Ampicillin - i-ampoule eyodwa ngebhakede lamanzi.
• I-Fitolavin - 20 ml ngebhakede lamanzi.
• Amathebhulethi amathathu e-Tetracycline ne-ampoule eyodwa ye-Streptomycin ayancibilika kumalitha amahlanu amanzi.

Ukwelapha amanxeba nokusetshenziswa kwebhandeshi:

• Isixazululo se-ampoule eyodwa yeGentomycin kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi.
• Isixazululo sethebhulethi eyodwa ye-Ofloxacin kwilitha eyodwa yamanzi.

Imvamisa, i-bacteriosis isatshalaliswa yi-pathogen fungal ye-moniliosis, ngakho-ke ama-fungicides kufanele asetshenziswe kanyekanye ngama-antibhaktiriya. Ukulungiselela okusebenzayo nguStrobi, Skor, Horus nabanye.

I-bacteriosis ingangena engadini yonke

Umdlavuza we-apula waseYurophu ((ojwayelekile))

Lesi sifo sivame ukubonwa ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia naseCrimea. Isikhunta se-pathogen singena ezicutshini zesihlahla ngokusebenzisa ukonakala kwegxolo, isithwathwa, ukushiswa, ukusikeka kwamagatsha, okungavikelwe yi-var var yengadi. Ngomonakalo kweziqu, kwakheka amanxeba avulekile. Emaphethelweni abo kuvela izikhukhula ezinkulu, ezibizwa nge- callus. Emanxebeni amancane, imiphetho ye-callus iyahlatshwa bese isifo siqhubeka sivaliwe.Ukuvimbela - ukuvimbela ukusha, isithwathwa, ukubonakala kokuqhekeka nokwelashwa kwabo ngesikhathi uma kwenzeka. Ukwelapha umdlavuza kulula - kuyafana nanoma yiziphi izilonda ze-cortex. Isilonda siyahlanzwa futhi sinqunywe ngokhuni olunempilo, sibulawe amagciwane bese simbozwa ngesendlalelo sevar var.

Lapho isihlahla sama-apula sonakaliswa umdlavuza waseYurophu, ifomu lamanxeba elivulekile esiqwini nakwamagatsha

Izinambuzane ezingaba khona zesihlahla se-apula iLigol

Ngokuya ngezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka nezokuvimbela, ukwehlulwa kwesihlahla se-apula uLigol yizilokazane kungafakwa ngaphandle. Engadini, lapho ukuvikela kunganakiwe, ezinye izinambuzane zingahlasela.

I-Apple moth

Le butterfly encane (kuze kube ngamasentimitha amathathu), indiza izinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kweziyi-5 ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Ukusuka emaqanda abekwe nguyena emqheleni, amacimbi adonsa aze afike ku-18 mm ubude, angena ngaphakathi kuma-ovari nezithelo, lapho adla khona ngembewu. Azikho izindlela nezindlela zokulawula isibungu, ngakho-ke, izindlela zokuzivikela akufanele zishaywe indiva.

Isibungu semundu sidla imbewu yesibeletho

I-Apple Blossom

Ubusika obuphephile engxenyeni ephezulu yenhlabathi yombuthano oseduze, isibhungane esincane (esingamamilimitha amathathu) sikhuphuka sithwele umqhele. Lapho, insikazi yakhe inquma ihlumela lezimbali ibeke iqanda kuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, izibungu zizovela ngokunqobeka eqandeni, elizodla imbali ngaphakathi. Kulesi sigaba, usakwazi ukufafaza umqhele ngokuphuthumayo (i-Decis, iSpark, iFufanon) ukusindisa izimbali ezingacunekile nokugcina ingxenye yesilimo. Kodwa kungcono ukungalethi kulokhu futhi wenze izindlela zokwelapha zokuvimbela kusengaphambili.

Izibungu zezimbali zezimbali zidla imbali ngaphakathi

Gall aphid

Lesi ngesinye sezilokazane ezimbalwa zesihlahla sama-apula, esingakwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngemuva kokuhlaselwa. Ngemuva kokuthola ama-aphid emaqabungeni esihlahla se-apula, umuntu kufanele asike amaqabunga asontekile kanye nemikhawulo ethintekile yamahlumela amasha. Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukufafaza umqhele nge-biofungicide, ngokwesibonelo, iSpark Bio. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-aphid avame ukuthwalwa esihlahleni izintuthwane ukuze kuthi kamuva ondle emafutheni awo amnandi (obizwa ngokuthi amazolo oju). Futhi bezingamiswa ngokumane nje zifake ibhande lokuzingela.

Izinduna zihlala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga

Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi

Re: ILigol (Ligol) Ukunambitheka muhle impela, kudliwe. Kunesifiso sokutshala.

ICamilla, iTernopil, e-Ukraine

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11275

Re: I-Ligol I-apula elimnandi, umehluko omkhulu ekunambithekeni kwesitolo kanye nasensimini yakho, izinhlobonhlobo ziqinile impela futhi ziyathelela kakhulu, ama-apula ngokwawo abukeka kakhulu. Iminyaka engu-5 ngaphandle kokuphawula.

fantoci, eKiev

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11275

Re: ILigol (Ligol) Ubusika be-hardness kuyinto ejwayelekile. Ngiqhakazile. U-Ovary wehlile. Ukuqhakaza kwakungokokuqala - ngokufanelekile, lelo banga alikaqinisekiswa.

f

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11275

Kusihlwa esihle, esivandeni sami, izinhlobonhlobo zeLigol ku-m-9 ngonyaka wesine zikhiqize ama-aphula angama-30 ama-apula asezingeni eliphakeme, kepha kwakudingeka ukuvuna ezifundeni ezi-2, noma ezi-3.

ILina-G, Kremenchug, e-Ukraine

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11275&page=4

Kuthunyelwe nguTanja Ngithanda kakhulu ama-apula eLigol. Ngicabanga ukutshala ezweni ... Mhlawumbe othile uyakhula, angitshele ukuthi kuyakufanele lokho?

Kufanelekile ukutshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo! Ngikhula cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 zezihlahla zama-apula futhi iLigol ingenye ehamba phambili! Kuyathela izithelo futhi muhle futhi kumnandi futhi i-apula likhulu kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, alithambile isikhathi eside. Iqine kakhulu futhi inoshukela!

IHelgi, esifundeni saseKiev

//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=466316

Amaphutha amancane we-Ligol apula ahlukahlukene ngaphezu kokugqagqana ngezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa. Abokuqala ukwazisa leli qiniso kwakungabalimi abababazekayo ababesebenza ngokuzikhandla betshala izinhlobonhlobo emapulazini abo ngenhloso yokwenza inzuzo. Ngemuva kwabo kuqinisiwe nabalimi be-inert amateur ngaphezulu. Ungancoma ngokuqiniseka iLigol ngokukhula engadini yakho kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezithokozisayo.