Izinhlobonhlobo zesihlahla se-apula iSpartan ingummeleli omuhle kakhulu wezinhlobo zasebusika ngempilo ende yeshalofu yama-apula amahle amnandi. Ngeshwa, iSpartan ayibonakali ngokuqina kobusika obukhulu, ngenxa yalokho ukutshalwa kwayo kukhawulelwe ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile. Kepha lapho ezizwa emuhle, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kudumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezimpawu zayo eziphambili
Izinhlobo zasebusika ze-apple Spartan zaqedwa ngo-1926 eCanada esiteshini saseCl Summerland Testimental Station. Imvelaphi yayo eminyakeni yamuva nje ibingabazeki: bekukholelwa ukuthi iSpartan itholwe ngokuwela izihlahla zama-apula uMekintosh noPepin Newtown Yellow. Kodwa-ke, muva nje, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuhlaziya ufuzo, kutholakale ukuthi “umzali” wesibili akahlangene nokuzalwa kwakhe.
Isicelo sokufaka okuhlukile kwiRegional State of Breeding Achievements ezweni lethu sangeniswa ngonyaka we-1970, njengoba ngonyaka owedlule bekuhlolwa izwe, kepha ngonyaka we-1988 kuphela sathola ilungelo eligcwele lokucatshangelwa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa. ISpartan inconyelwe ukulinyelwa esifundeni saseBryansk kanye nasesifundeni esiphakathi nendawo esimaphakathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, eRussia isatshalaliswa eningizimu, kuthi emgqeni ophakathi nendawo ikhule ikakhulukazi ezingadini ze-amateur. Isatshalaliswa kabanzi e-Ukraine, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yayo esenyakatho, futhi ithandwa emazweni aseYurophu Ephakathi. ECanada nasenyakatho ye-United States, iSpartan ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zezimboni ezihamba phambili.
Umuthi we-apula weSpartan ungumuthi wobude obuphakathi obunomqhele oyindilinga, uthela izithelo kugilavu. Uma kungekho ukunakekelwa okufanele, umqhele uthambekele ekuqineni, ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthenwa kwabafundi abafunwa minyaka yonke. Amahlumela wonyaka apendwe ngombala onsundu ngombala ocishe ube umbala we-cherry. Amaqabunga mancane kuya aphakathi ngosayizi, luhlaza okotshani ngombala. Umuthi we-apula ubonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuqala nokuchichima. Amaphollinators awadingeki; Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaqaphela ukuthi izihlahla ezitshalwe eduze neMelba noma iNyakatho yeSinap zikhulisa kakhulu umkhiqizo wazo.
Iba nezithelo kungekudala: ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-apula ambalwa agcwele akhula futhi avuthwe eneminyaka emithathu. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu kakhulu: Amakhilogremu ayi-100 ezithelo zomuthi wabantu abadala ayinto evamile ngokuphelele. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo akunwetshiwe. Izithelo zibambelele ngokuqinile kumagatsha: azigcini nje ngokunqwabelana zodwa, kodwa futhi zithatha umzamo othile lapho ziqoqiwe.
Ama-apula anamathela kakhulu emagatsheni kangangokuba kufika engqondweni ukuqhathanisa isihlahla ne-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala
Izithelo zivuthwa sekwephuze kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuna ezifundeni eziningi azikafiki ukuvuthwa okugcwele. Imvamisa, isivuno sivunwa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ngoba kuyingozi ukugcina ama-apula esihlahleni: isithwathwa sesivele sikhona. Noma kunjalo, ama-apula ngalesi sikhathi abukeka engagugi ngaphandle. Kancane bavuthwe emiphongolweni ngoDisemba, bethola yonke imibala, ukunambitheka nephunga elisho izinhlobonhlobo. Kepha-ke zigcinwa okungenani kuze kube ngu-Ephreli, futhi zisesimweni esihle kuze kube ihlobo.
Ukuqina kobusika kwesihlahla se-apula kuphansi, okungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izihlahla zama-apula eziqandisiwe ziyalulama kahle, zinikeze amahlumela amaningi aqinile. Ukumelana nezifo eziningi kungaphezu kwesilinganiso.
Izithelo zakwa-Spartan zosayizi ophakathi, zinesisindo esingaphezu kwe-100 g, ziyindilinga noma zindilinga ngokulingene. Ifuleji liphakathi ngosayizi, isiqu sinciphile, sobude obuphakathi. Ama-apula apendwe ngombala ophuzi okhanyayo ngombala omfushane wamathoni e-burgundy, ambozwe ngenhlanganisela eqinile ye-waxy yombala ogqamile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kwesinye isikhathi kukuvumela ukuthi ubize umbala wama-apula ngisho onsomi. Ukuhamba kokuvuna kuhamba kahle kakhulu.
Ama-apula aqoqwe esihlahleni angahanjiswa kunoma yimaphi amabhokisi, awaphuli noma awaphange.
Ukunambitheka kwe-crisp pulp yi-dessert, emnandi, enhle kakhulu, okuqukethwe kwejusi kuphezulu. Vele, ngesikhathi sokugcina, ama-apula athambeka kancane kancane, bese kuthi ehlobo i-crunch lapho idliwe isivele inyamalale, kepha ukunambitheka kuhlala kukuhle kakhulu. Inhloso ikuyo yonke indawo.
Umuthi weSpartan oneminyaka engama-20 obhalwe ngumbhali wale migqa, ngeshwa, washintshela ekwandiseni izithelo ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha uma ngonyaka owodwa siqoqa okungekho ngaphezulu kwebhakede lama-apula, bese kulandela okulandelayo - uhlobo oluthile lwenhlekelele: wonke amagatsha embozwe ngezithelo, esikhundleni sawo amanzi asemuva kuphela. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi udle ama-aphula esivunwa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba nganoma iyiphi indlela: ngalesi sikhathi manje aqala ukukhululeka. Kepha lezo zingcezu ezimbalwa ezisala eziqongweni, lapho kungekho khona iqhwa, zithola umbala omangalisa nokunambitheka lapho kuphela inyanga! Izithelo eziqoqwe ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba zingadliwa zintsha ngoDisemba: ngaphambili, isihawu nje. Futhi lapho kuba sobala ukuthi ebusika umndeni awukwazi ukudla okusha emthini owodwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngisho nasebusika kuyadingeka ukubuyela ekuphekeni ujamu noma, obewusizo kakhulu, i-pastille. Ngokunambitheka nombala, engeza amazambane ancibilikisiwe kusuka kunoma iyiphi amajikijolo aqandisiwe ku-applesauce, futhi uthola ukwelashwa okuhle.
Ukutshala izihlahla ze-apartan ze-Spartan: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Iqiniso lokuthi iSpartan alikho ebusika impela-Hardy linezela izinkinga ekukhetheni kwendawo okuzokuhlala kuyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kube yilanga futhi kuvuleke umoya wokuvula umqhele, ngakolunye uhlangothi - okusalungiswa kwasebusika kungadlala ihlaya elibi ngalesi sihlahla. Ngakho-ke, okungenani kusukela ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwesiza sokufika, amamitha angama-3-4 ukusuka emgodini wokufika, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba uthango oluphezulu olungenalutho noma udonga lwendlu. Izinga lamanzi akufanele lisondele kunamamitha elilodwa ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba.
Lapho ukhetha usuku lokutshala, ngisho nasezindaweni eziseningizimu kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha entwasahlobo. I-Spartan kufanele itshalwe lapho sekuvele kungenzeka ukusebenza engadini, kepha imisebenzi yokulungiselela kumele iqedwe ekwindla. Ungathenga ngisho nesithombo ekwindla, sethembekile ngokwengeziwe, kepha ebusika kuzofanela ukuthiwe kahle kuyo yonke imithetho yalolu daba. Izingane ezineminyaka emibili zithathwa kangcono izimpande: izithombo ezinamagatsha amancane ama-lateral, kodwa sezivele zinesistimu yezimpande enamandla kakhulu.
Kuhle kakhulu uma inhlabathi esakhiweni ekuqaleni inesihlabathi noma i-loamy. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, umuntu kufanele alungiselele ukufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi ekwindla. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ubambe isiza esinobukhulu okungenani obuyi-3 x 3 m, ulungisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, futhi kuphela lapho, ekwindla, usemba umgodi wokutshala. Lapho ugaya, engeza isihlabathi futhi, mhlawumbe, thoba emhlabathini wobumba. Esihlabathini, kunalokho, kufanele ufake ubumba. Konke lokhu, Yebo, ngaphandle kwemithamo ejwayelekile yomanyolo (ama-1-2 amabhakede omquba noma womquba, 100 g we-nitrophoska, ilitha eli-1 lomlotha nge-1 m2).
Uma kukhona unyaka osele, ungahlwanyela ngama-siderates - lwesinaphi, lupine, uphizi, njll endaweni ekhethiwe, bese uwagunda ngaphambi kokuqhakaza bese uwatshala enhlabathini.
Kungani kufanele bambe indawo enkulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi? Izimpande zeSpartan zisakazeka masinyane ezinhlangothini, futhi zizoba nomgodi wokuhlala iminyaka emibili kuphela. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ezungeze kufanele ivundiswe kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nokumba kufanele kwenziwe ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, yonke into icacile nesiza. Ehlobo esiligebhile ngomanyolo, kwafika ikwindla, isimo sezulu siseselungile, senzani:
- Ekwindla sigaya umgodi wokufika olinganiselwa ku-60 cm kuzo zonke izinkomba. Uma inhlabathi ingubumba, kufanele uzame ukumba ngokujulile, yize kunzima. Kepha kulokhu, kuzofanele ubeke okungenani ungqimba lwamasentimitha ayi-10 ngaphansi (amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe, ezimweni ezibucayi, isihlabathi esimahhadla nje).
Kungcono ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika ongekude kocingo, ohlanganisa ukubanjwa okuvela emimoyeni yasenyakatho
- Sifaka emgodini ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi owembiwe, ohlanganiswe kahle nezithako: amabhakede amabili ama-humus, 100 g we-superphosphate, umbhangqwana ophethe izinkuni umlotha, 100 g we-azofoska. Sishiya ubusika.
Akunandaba ukuthi umanyolo ulunge kangakanani, kufanele ahlanganiswe kahle nenhlabathi.
- Ngentwasahlobo, sinciphisa isithombo esizithole okungenani okungenani ngosuku emanzini (okungenani izimpande). Ngemuva kwalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ucwilisa izimpande kubumba lobumba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxoxo zobumba kuthuthukisa kakhulu isilinganiso sokusinda kwezithombo
- Emgodini olungiselelwe ukusuka ekwindla, sigaya umgodi osayizi wezimpande, ushayela esigxotsheni esinamandla, sibeka isithombo, siqonde izimpande bese siwugcwalisa kancane kancane ngomhlabathi ovundisiwe, ngezikhathi ezithile sithuthumbe ukuze kungabikho zimpawu phakathi kwezimpande nomhlabathi.
Uma izimpande zigobile, umgodi kumele ukhushulwe: izimpande kumele zibe sesimweni semvelo
- Lapho sigcwalisa izimpande, siyaqiniseka ukuthi intamo yezimpande ihlala ingaphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-4,5 ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlaba .. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa izingxenye zokugcina, sinyathela umhlaba ngesandla sakho, bese sihamba ngonyawo lwakho senze umgobelo wobumba ohlangothini lomgodi wokufika.
Ungesabi ukuthi intamo yezimpande ayikho emhlabathini: ezinsukwini ezimbalwa umuthi uyokuwa, futhi lapho kufanele ube
- Sibopha isithombo esigxotsheni ngentambo ethambile, senze "abayisishiyagalombili".
Ukubopha okuyisishiyagalombili kuqinisekisa ukuqina nokungabonakali
- Kancane kancane uthele amabhakede amanzi angama-2-3 ngaphansi kwesihlahla: kuze kucace bha ukuthi izingxenye zokugcina zidonswa ubunzima. Faka umbuthano wesiyingi se-trunk nganoma iyiphi impahla eyomile.
Musa ukulala lapho mulching: kumele umoya umoya
Uma, ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi isixazulule kakhulu, udinga ukungeza okuningi. Intamo yezimpande, ngokwemvelo, kanye nesithombo izokwehla ngandlela thile futhi ngeke inamathele phezulu kakhulu: ungesabi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi konke kuzongena endaweni. Kodwa ukunquma amagatsha aseceleni ngokushesha. Ukube bekuneminyaka emibili ubudala, sinciphisa wonke amagatsha e-skeletal esizayo.
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
ISpartan idinga ukunakekelwa okunekhono kakhulu kunezihlahla eziningi zama-apula. Akunakubhekwa njengento engathandeki kakhulu, kepha isihlahla siyabonga ngokuzinakekela kwayo ngenxa yokuvunwa okuningi kwama-apula abalulekile.
Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokuncika kwimvula kuphela, isihlahla sama-apula sidinga ukuthambisa. Esimweni sezulu esomile, kufanele ukwenze lokhu cishe masonto onke, futhi ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu umuthi wamukela ukufafaza: i-hose isifutha ngesigaxa sokufafaza likhipha uthuli emaqabunga futhi sisize isihlahla ukuba siphefumule. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokunisela, udinga ukukhulula umbuthano osondelene nokubhujiswa kokhula, ngokuzayo ungagcina iSpartan inhlabathi eyisisekelo. Ukuphuza ngobusika obuningi kuyadingeka.
Izihlahla ezincane zingathelwa kusuka kumsele wokunisela, futhi kubantu abadala kuvame nje ukubeka i-hose isikhathi eside
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kunikezwe ekuqaleni konyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala. Ukugqoka kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo phezulu kwenziwa ngokumba ama-humus noma umquba emigodini emincane: isihlahla esidala - kuze kube ngamabhakede ama-5, ukusakazeka kukamanyolo we-nitrogen enhlabathini ethambile (ngokwesibonelo, i-300-400 g ye-urea) nakho kunikeza umphumela omuhle. Masinyane ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kwifomu le-ketshezi: isibonelo, idlanzana lamaphonsa ezinyoni ebhakedeni lamanzi. Ukusuka kumabhakede 1 kuya ku-4 angaya esihlahleni, kuya ngeminyaka. Ukudla okufanayo kunikezwa lapho ama-apula ekhula aze abe ngosayizi we-cherry omkhulu. Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, kufakwa ama-300-400 g we-superphosphate ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
I-Spartan idinga ukuthenwa kwaminyaka yonke: ngaphandle kwayo, umqhele ukhula ngokushesha ngamahlumela amaningi, futhi i-apula ngalinye lidinga ukukhanya ukuze libe nesikhathi sokuthela futhi, uma kungenzeka, livuthiwe. Kulula ngokwengeziwe ukwakha umqhele ukuze ungakhuli ngokuqinile, ukuqondisa amagatsha ohlangothini oluqondile.
Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kulula kunazo zonke: kubandakanya kuphela ukususwa kwamagatsha owomile, hhayi asuswe futhi alimala. Okulandelayo, aqala ukusika amagatsha ahlangene nalawo akhula aze afike esiqwini. Ngokwemvelo, susa zonke iziqongo ezingadingekile zokuqhuma zikhula zibheke phezulu. Ukunqamulela okufushane kuncike ekukhuleni kwamagatsha: azama ukukwenza ukuze ahambisane nokuzithoba kwawo komunye nomunye.
Empeleni, asikho uhlelo olukhethekile lokuthena iSpartan, imisebenzi nje ejwayelekile kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela nangonyaka.
Uma ngaphambili bekukholelwa ukuthi izihlahla zama-apula zinganqunywa kuphela ngaphambi kokugeleza kwesiqalo nangemva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, manje sekubonwa ukuthi ukuthenwa okumnene, ngaphandle kokubangela amanxeba amakhulu, kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngenkathi yokukhula. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo zegadi akufanele zishaywe indiva: zonke izigaba ezinobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-2 cm empeleni zenziwe umhlanganisela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
ISpartan kumele ilungiselelwe ubusika. Ngeshwa, kaningi lesi sihlahla se-apula sihamba ebusika, hhayi ngisho nangawo wonke amahlamvu awile. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi endabeni yemvula yasekwindla, lapho ukukhula kuyaqhubeka kulimaza amahlumela okuvuthwa. Ukunisela kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti kufanele kumiswe, kepha ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga amaningi esewile, kunalokho, yenza okungenani amabhakede amanzi ayi-8 ebusika ngaphansi kwesihlahla esidala.
Uma kungenzeka, bafaka umbuthano osondelene ne-peat ngesikhathi sasebusika, bethela ungqimba olungamasentimitha angama-20-25. Uma kungenakubekeka, ungawabona amaqabunga awile ngaphansi kwesihlahla, uthele umquba, njll., Ungazenzi isiphephelo segundane ngale ndlela. Isiqu kufanele sihlanzwe ekwindla, futhi kungcono ukusisonga ngokugqekeza noma ngisho ne-pine lapnik. Lapho iqhwa liwa, lidonswa ngaphansi kwesihlahla, lizama ukumboza umbuthano oseduze nesiqu ngokwaso. Kodwa-ke, entwasahlobo, iqhwa kufanele likhishwe ngesikhathi, bese ikhava yesiqu.
KwaSpartan, indawo yokuhlala yasebusika yesiqu esiqwini ayisoze yaba ngaphezulu
Izifo nezilokazane: izinhlobo eziphambili nezisombululo zenkinga
ISpartan ayinazo izinambuzane ezithile, futhi ibhekana nezifo ezifanayo nezinye izihlahla zama-apula, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, ukumelana kwayo nezifo kuphezulu impela. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okungaphatheki kahle, izinhlobonhlobo kwesinye isikhathi ziyagula ngesifo sephepha kanye ne-powdery hlobo. Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke uma kwenzeka kukweqisa ngokweqile kanye nomoya omncane wokuphaphama komqhele omuhle.
- I-Scab yisifo esidume kunazo zonke zezihlahla ze-apula, esizibonakalisa ngesimo samachashaza amnyama ezithelo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezithintwa yilesi sifo kakhulu; ISpartan scab sihlasela kuphela eminyakeni yobunzima. Ukufafaza okuvikelekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunciphisa ubungozi, futhi kuphela isidakamizwa esingenabuthi obuningi njengamanzi weBordeaux esidingekayo. Izihlahla ezigula zingalashwa kahle ngama-fungicides angathi sína, ngokwesibonelo, amalungiselelo weHorus noma amaSkor.
Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-apula, uqwebu yisishayo esidonsa kakhulu isivuno
- I-Powdery mildew iyabonakala, njengakwezinye izinkambiso, ngesimo se-pubescence emhlophe yamaqabunga. Kepha-ke lokhu kuguquka kuguqula umbala ube nsundu, amaqabunga ayoma, bese isifo sidlulisela ezithelo. Ukwelapha kulula, ngokwesibonelo, amalungiselelo weTopazi noma iStrobi asetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kokuqhakaza nokuqala kokuvuthwa kwezithelo.
I-Powdery mildew ithambisa izihlahla kakhulu
- Izithelo ukubola noma i-moniliosis kuwuphawu lwesifo kunoma yisiphi isihlahla sama-apula, kepha kwabakwaSpartan akuyona into ebabazekayo, iphesenti yezithelo ezithintekile imvamisa. Ngakho-ke, ukufafaza kusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni eziphambili; Sebenzisa iSkor noma iFundazole.
I-Moniliosis iyesabeka ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esimanzi
Phakathi kwezinambuzane kukhona inundu elidume kakhulu, i-apula aphid ne-mabhungane wezimbali.
- Uma kuningi kwayo, izobhujiswa ngomuthi we-Aktar, kepha inkinga ukuthi iyaziveza lapho umuthi we-apula usuqhakazile ukuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, indlela engenabungozi futhi ephumelelayo yokukususa iyaziwa kubo bonke abalimi: ekuseni kakhulu, kusabanda kakhulu (akukho okuphezulu kune-8) mayelanaC), ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ngelulela kunoma yiziphi izinto zeshidi bese ususa amabhungane lawo ngokushaya okuqinile esihlahleni se-apula noma ukuswakama ngamandla kwesihlahla.
Kungcono ukubhubhisa ibhungane lembali ngomshini
- Ama-aphid aluhlaza ozalanayo ehlobo lonke, futhi ngokuhlasela okukhulu, angancela ujusi omningi kusuka amahlumela aluhlaza aze enze buthaka umuthi; amacala wokufa okuphelele kwesihlahla se-apula ayaziwa. Uma kwaziwa ukuthi i-aphid igcwele endaweni, ekuqaleni kobusika amaqanda ayo ebusika aqothulwa ngokufafaza izihlahla ngeNitrafen. Ehlobo, zilinganiselwe kumakhambi abantu, ngokwesibonelo, ukumiselwa kogwayi ngokufakwa insipho.
Ama-aphid ancela ama-juices kusuka amahlumela amasha bese ayoma
- AmaMoth ayaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu odle ama-apula ama-wormy.Kuyihlazo ukumnika ingxenye enkulu yesivuno: phela, isibungu sebhabhathane esisodwa ("isibungu" esifanayo) singalimaza izithelo eziningana. Amabhande okuzingela asebenza kakhulu ngokumelene ne-codling moth, kubalulekile futhi ukuqoqa futhi kuthwale konke ukutholwa kusenesikhathi. Ama-Chlorophos esikhathini sethu asetshenziswa kuphela njengendawo yokugcina.
Ukudla i-apula ngemuva kwenundu lokufaka ikhodi akukuhle kakhulu
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
Ngaphambi kokuthumela ukubuyekezwa okuvela ezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile, ake nginikeze umbhali amagama ambalwa. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 edlule, ngathenga isithako sonyaka seNyakatho Sinap. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, ama-aphula abomvu akhula phezu kwawo, okuqale kwamcaphukisa umniniwo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuthi ngikwazi ukuzama futhi ngibone ukuthi ama-apula agcinwe kahle kangakanani, kwacaca: kulokhu abathengisi bebengakhohliswanga ngeze! Ochwepheshe baphakamise ukuthi le yiSpartan. Umuthi uletha izilimo ezinkulu, ama-apula asendaweni ephansi kuze kube ihlobo, wonke umuntu uthanda ngempela. Lesi isihlahla sama-apula sivele sihleleke ngokuhlelekile. Kepha kwavela ukuthi kube ngempumelelo kakhulu: eceleni kwamagatsha alahlekile ngonyaka ofanayo amahlumela amancanyana akhula, ngokushesha athela izithelo. Kabili ayengenaso isikhathi sokufaka esikhundleni sokusekelwa, futhi amagatsha amakhulu anesitshalo aphuliwe esiqwini uqobo. Futhi akukho lutho! Wamboza amanxeba ngegadi ye-var, nesihlahla saphikisana nakho konke lokhu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle!
Izinhlobonhlobo zingenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu emndenini wakwaMacintoshev okhazimulayo. Okunambitheka, okumnandi, okunamafutha, kubukeka kakhulu. Ukuvunwa, kugcinwe kahle. Kuliqiniso, usayizi wami we-apula umaphakathi. ISpartan, enye yezinhlobo ongeke wenze iphutha ngayo, ihlala ifinyelela okulindelwe. Njengoba ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni engadini yami kuyimpoqo ngokugcwele, anginankinga nezifo nezinambuzane kwa-Spartan.
I-Apple
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9624
Okunhlobonhlobo Spartan kubhekwa njengendabuko yemvelo. Ukukhula obuthakathaka kakhulu, kanye nokushesha kokuzala. Nginezithelo zokuqala esezikhona ngonyaka wesibili, kolwesithathu zingabhekwa ukuthi zazinjani ngesivuno. Ngokwamanothi ami, ngesikhathi sokushisa kweqhwa okuzungeza -25 bekuvele kubanda, kepha -25 nomoya onamandla. Kepha lokhu kuphazamise ukukhiqizwa okuncane, kepha ikhwalithi yathuthukisa, noma, izithelo ngokwazo zazizinkulu. Njengoba wawumkhulu lowo nyaka, ngangingasenalo leli banga. Kepha isithwathwa singaba ngu-30 noma ngaphezulu, ngicabanga ukuthi sizokubandisa futhi kakhulu.
I-Woodpecker
//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php? % BE% D0% B5 bese uqala = 75
Ngine-Spartan. Ububanzi beCrohn - amamitha ayi-5, cishe ukuphakama okufanayo. Ama-apula esihlahleni se-apula amnandi futhi amuncu futhi alukhuni, kepha manje amnandi, hhayi kanzima. Ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Lonyaka ezinye izinambuzane zemba izimbobo ezincane kakhulu ngakho-ke azigcineki. Ngokuvamile zihlala emthini we-apula isikhathi eside uze uwukhethe.
Izinwele ezimpunga
//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=395.15
Ngisuse uSpartan kimi, njengoba ngangikhathele ngokulwa njalo nomdlavuza omnyama, yize ama-apula ayenambitheka kakhulu (hhayi manje, asondele entwasahlobo).
UValery
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7050&start=915
Abantu bancoma uSpartan, okuyiqiniso ngokuvamile, kepha alinakho ubusika obanele besiFunda saseMosesi nakwamanye asenyakatho.
UVasiliev
//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?t=634&start=465
ISpartan luhlobo lwakudala lwesihlahla sama-apula lokukhethwa eCanada, okuthe, ezweni lethu, ngeshwa, akulona abalandeli abaningi abatholakele: ngemuva kwakho konke, iRussia iyisifundazwe esenyakatho. Mhlawumbe ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi ukuphela kokudalwa okubucayi kwama-apula athela izithelo agcinwe isikhathi eside futhi angasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo.
