I-Honeysuckle Capricole iyi-shrub ekhazimulayo yomndeni wakwaCapricoleum, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2-2.5. Izitshalo zasemakhaya - eningizimu-mpumalanga yeBrithani.
Izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle ezikhushulwayo zihlukaniswe zibe ezidliwayo nezingabhakabhaka.
Izitshalo zezimbali zivela ngoJulayi, izimbali zine-cream, yellow, shadow shades. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenhla futhi angaphansi kwe-gray, ukuma kwawo kuyi-elliptical.
Lezi zitshalo ezikhuphuka njengeJasmine, i-tunbergia, i-aconite, amagilebhisi angaphakathi, kanye ne-nasturtium nazo zingaba umhlobiso ofanele wesiqephu sakho.
Uma ukhethe lesi sitshalo sokutshala engadini yakho, khona-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani i-honeysuckle capricole. Okuyinhloko kukhona imbewu, cuttings, layering.
Uyazi? Igama lesitshalo lanikezwa isazi seJalimane u-Adam Lonitser, futhi uKarl Linnaeus wabiza ngokuthi "i-honeysuckle"
Indlela yokukhulisa imbewu ye-honeysuckle capricole
Lesi sitshalo singe-cross-pollinated, ngakho-ke ukukhiqiza imbewu akulondolozi izitshalo zomzali. Hlanganisa imbewu ehlobo, ekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Izinsuku zokufika
Ukukhula imbewu ye-honeysuckle kusukela ekusebenzeni kahle imbewu itshalwe entwasahlobo, ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli: ungaqala ukutshala esitsheni, futhi emva kokuhluma - emhlabathini ovulekile. Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini ekwindla, khona-ke bayothola ukuklanywa ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo.
I-stratification yembewu
Le ndlela ukusiza ukuhluma kwembewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zikhishwa ngoFebhuwari, zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela ephepheni, bese zixubene nesihlabathi (isilinganiso esingu-1: 3) kwisitsha esilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile nesembozo. Okulandelayo, imbewu kufanele ihanjiswe futhi isuswe endaweni ebandayo (isibonelo, isiqandisini, igumbi elingaphansi). Uma kunesidingo, phinda u-humidification, isitoreji sithatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Kubalulekile! Ukwakhiwa kwesibindi kuzosiza ukusheshisa nokuthuthukisa ukutshala imbewu ye-honeysuckle ekhaya.
Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi nokutshala
Ukuze kuhlwanyele imbewu, inhlabathi evundile evundile iyadingeka, okuyinto i-peat, humus kanye nesihlabathi ezixubene ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Ukuze ulungiselele izinto zokutshala, khetha izithelo ezivuthiwe zosayizi omkhulu. Kudingeka bafake futhi bafake imbewu emanzini. Ngemuva kwalokho, baphonswa emanzini kakade ehlanzekile futhi ekhululekile amaqabunga angadingekile amajikijolo, omisiwe ephepheni, ehlanganiswe kuwo futhi ehlanza endaweni efudumele.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala izinto ngaphambi kokutshala kungagcinwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese.
Ukutshala i-honeysuckle capricole
Imbewu ehlanganisiwe ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukwenza lokhu, lungisa imigodi nge-1.5-2 cm ejulile, lapho kutholakala khona izinto zembewu kanye nesihlabathi lapho sitholakala khona. Uhlaka lweshlabathi kufanele lube ngu-1 cm phezulu phezulu kwembewu. Khona-ke kudingekile ukumboza ukuhlwanyela ngokugqoka eplastiki ukuze uhlale ubanda futhi kuleso simo esidingekayo somswakama. Amahlumela okuqala avela ezinsukwini ezingu-30-35. Ngonyaka olandelayo, izihlahla ezilandelayo zingafakwa endaweni ekhethiwe kuyo.
Ukunakekela izithombo ezincane
Ukufudumala kubaluleke kakhulu izithombo ezincane, Kodwa-ke, kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi khona ukugeza imbewu ejulile. Kubuye kubalulekile ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka kokhula, ukuwahlenga njengoba zivela. Ngemuva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, izithombo zidinga ukuvikeleka ebusika, zihlanganise umhlabathi ozungezile nge-peat. 
I-Honeysuckle ihlanganisa i-capricole
I-Honeysuckle ihlanganisa i-capricole indlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi esebenzayo yokuyandisa. Esinye isihlahla singanikeza impahla yokutshala ngesamba samakhilogremu amabili. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-honeysuckle kusuka ku-cuttings, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi kokubili kusetshenzisiwe kokubili ama-cuttings amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi kakade kunezinhlanzi eziphilayo-zombili lezi zilwane zifanelekile ukuzalanisa.
Nini ukubeka isitifiketi
Ukuqhuba i-honeysuckle ukuhlanganiswa entwasahlobo, udinga ukuyisebenzisa cuttings elignified ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukulungisa izinto ngaphambi kokuphumula. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ama-cuttings aluhlaza, akhethiwe ngaphambi kokubonakala kwamajikijolo aluhlaza. Uma ungazange uphathe ukusika i-honeysuckle i-Kapholi isitshalo entwasahlobo yokukhiqiza kwayo, khona-ke ekwindla ungayilungiselela ngesimo se-woody.
Izitshalo ezilandelayo ziphinde zenzeke nge-cuttings: i-laurel, iCampsis, amagilebhisi amabhande, i-plumeria, i-zamiokulkas, umjunipha wama-Chinese, i-diploadiya, i-bilberry, iplamu ne-koleria.
Indlela yokulungisa i-honeysuckle cuttings
Ngaphambi kokuba usakaze i-honeysuckle cuttings, udinga ukuwalungiselela kahle. Ukuvuna izilwane ezinamahlombe, kudingekile ukuthi ukhethe lezo zihlumela ezineminyaka engama-1 ubudala, futhi zingaphansi kwe-1 cm ubukhulu. Ukusika kufanele kube ngu-20 cm ubude, amaqabunga amane kufanele ashiywe ngamunye.
Amahlumela for cuttings eluhlaza, ngokuphambene, kufanele kalula bend futhi aphule. Kungcono ukukhetha ingxenye eyinhloko yokubalekela. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sibe nezinhlamvu ezimbili noma ezintathu, ubude bayo - kusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-12 cm.
Ukusika ama-cuttings kwenziwa nge-angle engama-degrees angu-45 ukusuka ngezansi, kodwa ukusika kuhlala kuqondile ngenhla, kufanele kube yi-1.5 cm ephakeme kunamaqabunga asele. Uma kukhona amaqabunga ekusika, kufanele asuswe phansi futhi anciphise kusuka phezulu.
Ukuqothula ama-cuttings
Ukuqothula ama-cuttings ahlanganisiwe kwenzeka enyangeni, ukuze kudlule ngokwengeziwe, zivikelekile kakhulu. Uma isivuno senziwa ekwindla, bese uwagcina endaweni epholile kuze kufike entwasahlobo, bese utshalwe emhlabathini.
Izinhlobo ezihlaza zitshalwe emhlabathini masinyane emva kokusika, kodwa ungabamba usuku olulodwa esitsheni ngamanzi. Umxube wehlabathi ulungiselelwe ngalokhu okulandelayo: hlanganisa i-1 part peat ne-3 izingxenye zesihlabathi.
Impumelelo yokuhluma inhlansi ixhomeke ekuthobelaneni nalezi zimo:
- Londoloza inhlabathi ephezulu nenhlabathi
- Ukulondolozwa kokushisa ezingeni lika-20-25 ° C.
Ukutshala izithombo
Ngaphambi kokuba uzalise i-honeysuckle engadini yakho, udinga ukukhetha indawo yokutshala ama-cuttings. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ilanga nomhlabathi okhulile. Izilwane ezihlahleni zitshalwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ngesikhathi sokusentwasahlobo, ngenkathi zishiya okungenani izinso ezinye ezingenhla emhlabathini. Ukufika kuyenzeka ekwindla. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni okuqhubekayo - Lokhu kusetshenzwa njalo nokugcina izinga lokushisa elikhulu.
Izinhlobo eziluhlaza zitshalwe emhlabathini noma ukushisa emva kokuvuna, futhi zifakwe endaweni ekhethiwe kulo nyaka wesibili, futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yesithathu, singalindela izimbali kanye nokubonakala kwesithelo sokuqala.
Kubalulekile! I-honeysuckle ehlathini, esakazwa ngokusika, igcina izibonakaliso zezilwane zesitshalo somama.
Ukusabalalisa kwezingxenye ze-honeysuckle capricole
Isikhathi esihle sokuzalanisa i-honeysuckle capricole layering, kanye nokufakelwa kabusha, ngu uJune Le ndlela iyona elula isitshalo, kanye nokusetshenziswa komlimi wensimu.
Ukuze ulungise ama-cuttings, udinga ukulima umhlaba nxazonke ehlathini bese usiqeda ngosizo lwe-rake. Okulandelayo, ubambe umjondolo ojulile wehlathi. Ngokwehlukanisa ukhethe amagatsha aluhlaza kusuka phansi ehlathini, oneminyaka engu-1 ubudala. Kudingeka ukuthi ibekwe emigodini, ivikeleke ngocingo, bese ifafazwa phezulu emhlabeni kuze kube ngu-5 cm ubude. Ukuqothulwa kwezingxenye kufanele kwenzeke ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo. Unyaka emva kwalokho, badinga ukuhlukaniswa nesihlahla somama nge-secator bese befakwa endaweni ekhethiwe. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa njengokwakhiwa kwe-honeysuckle cuttings.
Uyazi? Iphunga le-shrub liyiphunga elimnandi futhi lisisiza ngokucindezeleka, ukwesaba.
I-Honeysuckle isitshalo esinemibala enemiphunga kanye nezinhluma ezikhuphuka, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlungwa ngabalimi, ngakho-ke banombuzo indlela i-honeysuckle engadini eveza ngayo. Lesi sihloko sibhala izindlela eziyinhloko ezichaza indlela yokusakazwa ngayo i-honeysuckle cuttings kanye nembewu, kanye nokubeka. Ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi, uzokwazi ukukhulisa izihlahla ezintsha zezitshalo ngokufanele.
