I-Peach ibhekwa njengezinye zezithelo zaseningizimu ezimnandi kakhulu. Abalimi abaningi bangathanda ukutshala isivuno sezithelo zaso esizeni sabo, kepha lokhu akulula kangako, ngoba peach isitshalo esingabizi kakhulu. I-Gourmet Collins ehlukahlukene ingenye efanelekayo ingadi yama-amateur.
I-Peach Collins - izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala nezithelo ze-dessert
UCollins luhlobo lwetafula lesehla lwenyakatho Melika. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2018, ayibhalisiwe Erejista Yezwe Lezinhlobonhlobo ZaseRussian Federation, kodwa ivame ukuvuthwa ezingadini ze-amateur eningizimu yeRussia ne-Ukraine.
Isici esahlukile sezinhlobonhlobo zamaCollins yizikhathi ezandisiwe zezimbali nezithelo. Izimbali zingopinki okhanyayo, izihlahla eziqhakazayo zihle kakhulu.
I-peach eqhakaza ihlobisa ingadi
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyazithela, azidingi impova. Kubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, eCrimea naseNyakatho neCaucasus, ukuvuthwa kwezithelo zayo kuqala eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJulayi futhi kuthatha cishe inyanga. Ukukhiqiza ngaphandle kokunisela kufinyelela kuma-centers ayi-150 ezithelo ngehektha ngalinye, emhlabathini onkelisiwe kuze kufike kuma-200 centers ngehektha ngalinye.
I-Peach Collins - Uhlobo Lokuqala lwaseNyakatho Melika
Lokhu ukuhluka kwetafula okuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa okusha. Izithelo zinhle futhi zinambitheka kakhulu, zinesisindo esingu-120-160 amagremu, ziyindilinga, zibumbeke kamnandi, nenyama ephuzi-owolintshi. I-peel isuswa ngobunzima, ithambo lingabonakali.
I-Peach Collins - itafula elihlukahlukene ngezithelo ezimnandi
Izinzuzo nobubi bezinhlobonhlobo zamaCollins - itafula
| Izinzuzo | Qeda |
| Izithelo ezinkulu, ezinhle futhi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu | Ithambo nesikhumba kuhlukaniswe kahle kusuka kunepulpiti |
| Ukuzimela | Ukuqina kobusika abampofu |
| Ukuhamba kahle | Sengozini enkulu yokuqothuka kwamaqabunga kanye ne-claustosporiosis |
| Ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-powdery hlobo |
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
I-Peach isitshalo esenziwa isikhathi esifushane ngokwemvelo, noma ngabe ikwazimo ezinhle kakhulu ithela izithelo kungadluli iminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Kepha izithelo zokuqala zinganambitha eminyakeni eyi-1-2 ngemuva kokutshala.
Izihlahla zamapheya zithela izithelo kuqala
ICollins uhlobo olujwayelekile oluseningizimu, oluvimbela ubusika ngokuthe xaxa olubamba ngokuqandayo ngisho nakumafrimu wesikhashana esifushane ngaphansi kuka-2020. Isiko layo elingaphandle eliphumelelayo lingenzeka kuphela eningizimu yomugqa we-Kiev-Kharkov-Rostov-on-Don-Astrakhan. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezengeziwe, ukutshala i-amateur kungenzeka ezindaweni zokugcina izihlahla ezingafakwanga ezindongeni ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu yezakhiwo.
Ukutshala i-peach udinga indawo evulekile yelanga. Ingakhula cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi ngaphandle kwamaxhaphozi, ama-brackish ne-carbonate.
I-Peach ingamelana kalula nokushisa nesomiso, futhi ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esinomswakama zithinta kakhulu izifo.
Ukutshala iphetshana leCollins - izinsuku ezinhle kakhulu nemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Esifundeni sokutshala izimboni (eCrimea, eNyakatho neCaucasus, esifundeni saseLower Volga), kungcono ukutshala ipheya ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kungenzeka futhi ngoMashi - Ephreli, njalo ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ezengeziwe (i-Chernozemye, izindawo eziphakathi kwe-Ukraine), ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kungcono ekwindla. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lapho ukutshala okungenani amamitha ayi-3-4.
Inqubo yokufika:
- Bamba umgodi ngokujula nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-60-70. Songa umhlabathi wezendlalelo ezingenhla nezingezansi ngokuhlukile.
Ngom peach, umgodi wokufika okuyi-60-70 cm ukujula kwanele
- Shayela isigxobo esiqinile emgodini wokuhlanganisa.
Umhlabathi wezendlalelo ezingenhla nezisezansi ugoqwa ngokwahlukana
- Thela ezansi ungqimba lwamanzi (amasentimitha ayi-10-15) wezitini eziphukile.
- Thela inhlabathi yengqimba ephezulu evundile emgodini.
- Faka ibhodi ngaphesheya komgodi bese ubopha isithombo esigxotsheni ukuze intamo yezimpande ingamasentimitha angama-3-4 ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
Intamo yezimpande kufanele igxiliswe endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-3-4 ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi
- Spread izimpande zesithombo ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene.
- Hlanganisa ungqimba lomhlabathi ngebhakede le-humus ebunjiwe kahle bese ugcwalisa umgodi.
- Thela kahle amabhakede ama-2 wamanzi ngaphansi kwesithombo.
Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo kufanele ziniselwe ngokucophelela.
Ukunakekela I-Peach Isikhathi Sonyaka
Ukunakekelwa kwezithelo zezithelo zegadi kuqukethe ukhula olujwayelekile, ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi nokunisela ngesikhathi uma kunesidingo. I ukonga kakhulu Drip wokunisela. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okulinganiselwe kwamalitha angama-20 kuya kwengama-30 ngemitha ngayinye yombuthano wesiqu lapho unisela izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nengxenye yokuqala yehlobo. Ukunisela ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kwehlobo, kuyalimaza i-peach.
Ukuchelela ukuchelela yikona okunotha kakhulu
Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe entwasahlobo lapho kugaywa inhlabathi kumthamo olandelanayo ngemitha ngayinye yombuthano wesiqu:
- 30-40 g we-potassium sulfate,
- 50-80 g we-superphosphate,
- 20-50 g we-ammonium nitrate.
Umqhele wezihlahla ezincane wakhiwa ngendlela yesitsha noma fan ngaphandle kwesiqu esimaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amagatsha ama-3-4 aqinile futhi aqine asele ezitshalweni, aqondiswe emikhakheni ehlukene, futhi umqhubi ophakathi nendawo uyanqunywa.
Zonke izingcezu, ngisho ezincane kunazo zonke, epanini empeleni zimbozwe nge-var var yengadi.
Izifo nezinambuzane zepiki nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izilimo zezithelo, ipeach kutholakala kakhulu ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Ngokusho kwabangani bami base-Italy, abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho, ngokuyisisekelo akunakwenzeka ukukhulisa isivuno sekhwalithi ephezulu yezithelo ezithengiswayo ngaphandle kokuthola amakhemikhali anamandla. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla zepeyinti kufanele zitshalwe engadini ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka emibhedeni engadini, imifino ebunjiwe kanye namajikijolo athambile anjengama-raspberries kanye nama-sitrobheli.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu piche:
- impundu yokufaka amakhodi asempumalanga
- peach aphid
- umkhaza wezithelo obomvu.
Eminyakeni ethile, ilinyazwa futhi yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane ezisezingeni eliphakeme, isikhumba se-pseudo, iminyundu, iminyundu kanye nezinambuzane ezinamaqabunga ezidla amaqabunga.
Izifo eziyingozi kakhulu peach:
- amaqabunga angama-curly
- kleasterosporiosis,
- grey izithelo ukubola.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeCollins zimelana kakhulu ne-powdery hlobo, kepha zithinteka kakhulu ngamaqabunga ama-curly kanye ne-kleasterosporiosis.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-peach - igalari yezithombe
- Izithelo zase-Eastern codling mars peach
- I-Red izithelo mite - inkathazo eyingozi ebangela ukoma kwamaqabunga
- Ama-aphid azalela ikakhulukazi ngobuningi bamaqabunga
- I-Curly ishiya - isifo esiyingozi, esinye sezimbangela zokufa kwezihlahla ezincane zepharele
- Ukubola kwezithelo okumpunga kugcwele ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esina.
- I-kleasterosporiosis ibanga ukulimala kwamaqabunga nezithelo ze-peach
Ukulwa nezinambuzane eziningi kanye nezifo ze-peach, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa umuthi onamandla we-DNOC, okuyindlela yokubulala izinambuzane, i-acar yokubulala imikhaza kanye nesikhunta emelana nezifo. Kufanele isetshenziswe ekwindla kuphela ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo esephaketheni. Uma lesi sidakamizwa siba ngamaqabunga aluhlaza, amahlumela amasha, izimbali, ama-buds nama-buds avulekile, abangela ukushiswa komile. I-DNOC inobuthi kubantu, ngakho-ke, uma ufafaza, kubalulekile ukuthobela zonke izidingo zokuphepha (okokugqoka, amagilavu, nezigubhu). Isifutho esisodwa ekwindla esinaso lesi sidakamizwa sanele isizini yonke ezayo. Ngaphambi kokulashwa ngamakhemikhali, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa futhi ushise zonke izithelo ezomisiwe zomile, usike futhi ushise wonke amagatsha omisiwe nawanesifo, bese ugaya umhlabathi endaweni.
Ukubuyekezwa
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ngikhula amaCollins ahlukahlukene. Ngizongeza "Okungekuhle": izithelo azilingani-munye, ithambo alihlukani nesigaxa (ukuqhekeka "futhi" kusendaweni yami). Izinhlobonhlobo ziphawulwa isikhathi sokuphumula esifushane.
Shtorich
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9405
"Amakholaji" ami aqala ukuvuthwa ngoJulayi 1, aphela nge-20. Futhi kwakukhona izithelo eziningi ezincane. Eyokuqala yayinkulu. Mhlawumbe bekudingekile ukuvumelanisa kahle, noma mhlawumbe into ene-impova ayilungile. Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu, kumnandi, kunoshukela.
UZlata C
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?s=ec3a9d33f11c34de16b53b261988d1e5&t=9405&page=2
Ngaphezu kwezithelo ezijwayelekile, kukhona okubizwa ngokuthi "izingane" - ezincane, i-pubescent kakhulu, zimnandi kakhulu - zisikhumbuza uphizi ezivinini. Ngokubona kwami, inkinga ukungcola. Futhi iphuzu alikona ukuthi udinga umdubuli womunye umehluko (kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene engadini yami), kepha izimo ezijwayelekile zokuvundiswa ziyadingeka ukuze izinambuzane zindize. Futhi-ke esitegweni sethu, umoya ngenkathi uqhakaza izimbali ukuthi uvunguza zonke izinyosi, bese kubanda.
Nikolay_Erimizin
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9405
I-Peach isitshalo esinomusa kakhulu, i-moody kanye ne-thermophilic. Kuphela ngokunakekelwa okuhle nenhlabathi evumayo nezimo zezimo zezulu ezingenzeka ukuthola isivuno esikhulu sezithelo zayo ezimnandi ezihlwabusayo.
