Izolo lika-Agasti liyizinhlobonhlobo zehlobo lasehlobo. Uthole izinzuzo zakhe eziningi kumzali waphesheya kwezilwandle obambe isikhundla esiqinile emakethe yezwe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100. Owesibili, umzali wethu, wengeza ukumelana kwakhe nesithwathwa nezifo.
Incazelo yebanga
Izinhlobonhlobo zamazolo ka-Augusta zafakwa edolobheni laseMichurinsk esikhungweni i-All-Russian Science Science Research Institute of Genetics and Fruit Plant Breeding ngonyaka ka-1997, kwathi ngonyaka we-2002 kwalethwa kuRejista Yombuso futhi wethulwa esifundeni esiseMelika Emnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo zitholwe ngokuwela i-pearl Tenderness, ebisebenza njengomthombo wobunzima beqhwa lasebusika eliphezulu kanye nokungaziguli ezifweni, kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwase-Australia i-Australia i-Pamgama. Lokhu kokugcina kwatholakala emuva ngo-1987 futhi kuze kube namuhla kusaqhubeka kungenye yezentengiselwano eziholayo eYurophu. Kwakhe kuye amazolo ka-Agasti athola izimfanelo ezinjengalezi:
- isiqu esifushane
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi
- umkhiqizo
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo.
Lesi sihlahla simile (hhayi ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu), sikhula ngokushesha, sinomqhele omnyama wokugunda. Izithombo ezishelelayo, ezibushelelezi, ezikhanyayo nsundu ziyafiphala zisuka esiqwini cishe kuma-engela angakwesokudla. Izithelo iziqhekeza zibekwa ikakhulukazi ngemikhonto namagilavu.
Umuthi uqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-4. Ukuqina kobusika kuphezulu, ukumelana nesithwathwa kukhuphukela ku--36 ° C. Izolo lika-Agasti linokungazethembi okuhle kwezifo eziyinhloko zokukhunta - uqweqwe kanye neSeporia.
Ukuzala kwezinhlobonhlobo kuphansi. Umvuni omuhle kakhulu, ochwepheshe babona ukuhlukahluka kwethanga eMemory Yakovlev.
Ngonyaka we-4 ngemuva kokutshala amazolo ka-Agasti, bathola izithelo zokuqala
Ukukhiqiza kuphakeme futhi ngonyaka. Kuyo yonke iminyaka yokuhlolwa kwesimo okuhlukahlukene kombuso (1997-2002), le nkomba ibisezingeni le-156 c / ha.
Umumo wezithelo ungamfishane-ubunjiwe, nobukhulu obuyisilinganiso - g g.Imibala yesikhumba iphuzi ngokuhlaza, ngaphandle kokufiphala, inenqwaba yamachashazi angaphansi. Ngezinye izikhathi i-funnel ibonakala igqwala kancane. I-pulp imhlophe, ibucayi, ibunjiwe kahle, ijusiwe, inambitheka omnandi omuncu. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4,5 kwezi-5.
Umbala wesikhumba sezithelo zeparele Agasti amazolo - luhlaza okotshani
Izithelo zihlala kahle emagatsheni, musa ukuwa isikhathi eside. Ukuvuthwa okususwayo kwenzeka maphakathi no-Agasti, igama lokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwezithelo - amasonto ama-2. Ukuqokwa kwezithelo kuyitafula. Ukumaketha kuphakeme. Okubi kwezinhlobonhlobo kufaka phakathi i-heterogeneity yezithelo ezithelweni eziphakeme.
Ukutshala kwethanga
Izimo zokutshala okuphumelelayo kanye nokwenza kahle izithelo zohlobo lwe-Agasti amazolo yile:
- Ukuntuleka kokumiswa kwamanzi endaweni yezimpande. Izindawo ezinamanzi nezindawo ezinamazinga aphezulu omhlaba asifakwanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthambekela kwethanga lokususa izimpande nesiqu.
- Ukukhanya okuhle nokufaka umoya omncane lapho kungekho okusalungiswa nomoya obandayo wasenyakatho.
- Loose, inhlabathi ekhanyayo egcwele humus. Izinga le-acidity yi-pH 5.5-6.0, ezimweni ezeqile, i-pH 4.2-4.4 ilungile. Kepha kule nhlabathi ye-alkaline, i-pearl izolimala futhi cishe izofa.
Iqoqo: Indawo enhle yokutshala i-pearl isendaweni esezansi noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga evikela imvelo emimoyeni ebandayo yasenyakatho kanye nasempumalanga yasempumalanga. Izihlahla eziminyene, uthango noma udonga lwesakhiwo lungasebenza njengothango olunjalo, kepha iparele akufanele libe semthunzini wawo.
Ngenxa yokukhula okuncane kwesihlahla samazolo sika-Agasti, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingomakhelwane ngesikhathi sokutshala kweqembu lingaba ngaphansi kokwejwayelekile. Kwanele ukugcina isikhawu kumugqa we-3-3,5 m, naphakathi kwemigqa - 4-4.5 m.
Esifundeni esiseMiddle Black Earth - indawo yokukhula amazolo ka-Agasti - izithombo zitshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube ukuqhakaza zivuka. Umuthi otshalwe ngaleso sikhathi uyokhula kahle ekwindla futhi uqine ngokwanele.
Ukukhetha izithombo nokugcina
Abalimi abanolwazi bathola izithombo zokutshala entwasahlobo ekwindla. Okwamanje, izithombo zokubelethisa zikhiqiza ukumbiwa okukhulu kwezinto zokutshala, okusho ukuthi ungazikhetha izinto ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala. Udinga ukunikela ukukhetha kuzithombo ezineminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala.
Kuzithombo ezinohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande, imikhawulo yobudala ayisebenzi - ngesikhathi sokuthenga, ingaba yiminyaka engu-3-5 noma ngaphezulu. Ungazibeka endaweni enaphakade nganoma yisiphi isikhathi - kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba.
Lapho ukhetha i-seedling, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswe kahle, ngaphandle kwezigaxa nokukhula. Amagxolo esiqu kanye namagatsha kufanele abushelelezi, abe nempilo, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kanye nokunye ukulimala.
Ezimpandeni ezikhuliswe kahle akufanele kube khona ukukhula nezigaxa
Ukulondolozwa kobusika, isithombo kuvame ukumba engadini:
- Izimpande zesithombo zimbozwe ungqimba lwezikhulumi (ukwakheka okunokhilimu ngobumba, i-mullein namanzi) ukuze kuzivikele ekomeni ngaphandle.
- Bamba umgodi ngokujula kwama-30-40 cm kanye nobude obuyi-80-100 cm.
- Ingqimba encane yesihlabathi ithululelwa ngaphansi.
- Beka izithombo ngokungagxili nezimpande zalo esihlabathini, nesihloko emaphethelweni womgodi.
- Zigcwalisa izimpande ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi futhi zinisele ngamanzi.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, bagcwalisa umgodi ngokuphelele ngomhlaba. Kuphela kwesihloko somuthi esihlala ngaphezulu.
Ukuze kugcinwe ubusika, isithombo sivame ukumba engadini
Ukulungiselela umgodi
Umgodi wokungena luhlobo lwenqolobane yokudla yesitshalo eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwayo. Umhlabathi ompofu, ubukhulu bawo nobungako bezitoko kufanele bube umgodi. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubukhulu bawo bungamasentimitha angama-70-80 ububanzi futhi ngokujula, kepha enhlabathini enesihlabathi ayanda aze afike ku-100 cm noma ngaphezulu.
Ngezansi komgodi, kufanele kubekwe amanzi, okuzogwema ukuminyanisa kwamanzi kunhlabathi esindayo. Lo ungqimba lwezitini ezaphukile, itshe elichotshoziwe noma udaka olwandisiwe kufanele lube lugqinsi lwe-10-15 cm.
Emhlabathini onesihlabathi, esikhundleni sokudonsa, kubekwa ungqimba lobumba ukuze kugcinwe umswakama.
Lungiselela ingxube yezakhi enezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-chernozem, i-peat, humus, isihlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuxuba izakhi, kufakwa ne-300-400 g ye-superphosphate ne-3-4 l yokhuni lomlotha. Ngxube leyo, umgodi ugcwala phezulu, bese umbozwa ngento engangenwa ngamanzi ukuze amanzi ancibilikayo angahlambi izakhi.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala eliphakathi kwethanga
Ukutshala Izithombo Algorithm:
- Bamba isitshalo bese uhlola isimo saso. Uma izimpande ezilimele zitholakala, zinqunywa ngama-secateurs.
- Cwilisa izimpande amahora amaningi emanzini, ungangeza lapho iKornevin, iHeteroauxin, i-Epin noma okunye ukukhula nezivuseleli zezimpande.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zesithombo zifakwe emanzini
- Umgodi wokutshala uyavulwa futhi ingxenye yengxube yezakhi iyasuswa kuwo ukuze kwakheke umgodi phakathi nendawo ukuze kufakwe mahhala uhlelo lwezimpande oluhlwanyelwe kulo.
- Ebangeni eli-10 cm cm ukusuka enkabeni, kugxotshwa isigxobo sokhuni (90-120 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi).
- Thela indunduma encane maphakathi nomgodi.
- Isithombo sifakwa emgodini ukuze intamo yaso yezimpande ibe phezulu, futhi izimpande zisemthambekeni we-knoll.
- Bazalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi eyembiwe. Kulula ukwenza lokhu ndawonye - enye ibambe isithombo, kanti enye ilele futhi ilinganise umhlaba ngezingqimba.
- Isithombo sihlanganiswe nesikhonkwane nanoma yikuphi okuphathelene nokunwebeka. Kwenqatshelwe ukuchoboza amagxolo esihlahla.
- Ukugcina amanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela, kwakhiwa isiyingi esiseduze kwesiqu, sidonsa umgobolondo wobumba kanye nobubanzi bomgodi wokufika.
- Nisela isiyingi sesiqu ukuze inhlabathi inyaniswe kahle bese ngenxa yalokho iphikisana nezimpande. Futhi, ama-sinuses omoya endaweni yezimpande, athinteka nakanjani lapho kugcwaliswa kabusha, kufanele aqedwe.
- Umqhubi osenkabeni unqunywa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-60-80 kusuka emhlabathini, futhi amagatsha ancishiswa ngesigamu.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, inhlabathi iyakhululwa futhi ifakwe nge-humus, sawdust ebolile, hay, njll.
Izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokutshala, inhlabathi iyathukululwa futhi ibanjiswe.
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
Lapho kukhula iparele, kwanele ukuba umlimi azi izindlela ezijwayelekile zezolimo nezindlela zokunakekela izihlahla zezithelo.
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela njalo kufanele kunikeze izinga lokuswakama kwenhlabathi njalo isiyingi esondele ku-15-25 cm. Uma kungekho umswakama owanele, iparele lingaqala ukuchitha ama-ovari nezithelo. Kepha endaweni eyisisekelo akumele kube khona "ixhaphozi", ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ezimpandeni nesiqu. Ukuvikela isiqu ngaphambi kokunisela, kufanele kufudunyezwe i-roller roller encane ezungeze kuyo, okuzoyivikela ekuxhumaneni ngqo namanzi.
Ukunisela kuvame ukuqalwa entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi iqala ukoma. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba iparele liqale ukuqhakaza. Kamuva, kuniselwa uma kunesidingo - imvamisa njalo emavikini angama-2-3. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi kufanele idambulwe futhi ifakwe phakathi.
Abanye abalimi be-mulch bethisa ngesikhathi sokunisela sokuqala kwentwasahlobo, bese kamuva banisela inhlabathi ngoqwembe lwe-mulch. Ukugcina umswakama, izikhala eziphakathi kokunisela ziyanda, futhi nokukhula kokhula kuyavinjwa. Ukuphela kwendlela le ndlela iqiniso lokuthi ama-slugs, amagwababa nezinye izinambuzane kungaqala ku-mulch. Kufanele ziqoqwe futhi zichithwe, uma kunesidingo, ziphathe ngama-insecticides. Ukulungela:
- I-Decis
- I-Fufanon,
- Inhlansi
- Spark Bio nabanye.
Inhlabathi kumele yomiswe, bese uthele umalabala omusha ngemuva kokuphuza olandelayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngokuntuleka kokudla okungenamsoco, i-pearl nayo ingalahlekelwa izithelo, kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi. Imvamisa, ukusilela okunjalo kwenzeka eminyakeni eyi-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukulethwa kokudla emgodini wokufika sekuphelisiwe futhi nokudla okujwayelekile kufanele kuqale.
Ithebula: Izinhlobo zomanyolo, imigomo nezindlela zokusebenzisa
| Izinsuku eziphezulu | Izinhlobo zomanyolo zisetshenzisiwe | Umthamo kanye nesikhashana | Izindlela Zokusebenzisa |
| Mashi - Ephreli | Umanyolo we-organic (humus, umquba, i-peat). | Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka emi-3 ngenani lama-5-7 kg nge 1 m2. | Vala emhlabathini lapho ugaya. |
| Umanyolo weNitrogen nitrate (nitroammophosk, urea, ammonium nitrate). | 20-30 g nge-1 m ngonyaka2. | ||
| Meyi - Juni | Umanyolo wamaminerali we-potash (i-potassium monophosphate, i-potassium sulfate). | Minyaka yonke ngenani le-10-20 g nge-1 m2. | Chaza emanzini ngesikhathi sokunisela. |
| NgoJuni - Julayi | I-infusions ye-organic. | 1 ilitha lokugxila ku-1 m2. Ehlobo, yenza izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngokunqunyelwa kwamaviki ama-2-3. | Ukufakwa okugxilwe ngaphakathi kwenziwa ngokubamba endaweni efudumele amalitha ama-2 mullein, agcwaliswa ngebhakede lamanzi. Esikhundleni se-mullein, ungafaka 1 litre yezinyoni noma i-5-7 kg yotshani obusha (ukhula lungasetshenziswa). Diliza ukugxila kwamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10 bese unisela iparele. |
| Okthoba | Umquba wamaminerali we-phosphate. | 20-30 g nge-1 m ngonyaka2. | Vala emhlabathini lapho ugaya. |
| Kufakwa umquba wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi, uqondiswa yimiyalo yokusebenzisa. | |||
Izihlahla
Isihlahla esiseduze namazolo wango-Agasti siyamangaza, ngakho-ke kukhethwa umqhele wesqhele ngendlela yesitsha esithuthukisiwe. Umqhele onjalo ungene kahle, ukhanyiselwe, kulula ukunakekela nokuvuna:
- Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1-2 ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kukhethwe amagatsha angama-3-4 ahamba phambili esiqwini, okufanele akhiwe ngesikhala esingu-15-20 cm futhi akhule ngezindlela ezihlukile. Lezi zingatsha zamathambo zesikhathi esizayo - zinqunywa ngo-30- 40%. Amahlumela asele anqunywe kukhala indandatho. Ukuqhuba okuphakathi ngenhla kwesisekelo segatsha elingaphezulu nakho kuyanqunywa.
- Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1-2, amagatsha e-oda lesibili ayakhiwa. Kulokhu, egatsheni ngalinye lamathambo, kukhethwa amahlumela amabili atholwe kude le-50-60 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Basikwa ngesigamu, amagatsha asele anqunywa kukhala indandatho.
Njengoba isihlahla esiseduze namazolo ka-Agasti simile, kungcono kuye ukuthi akhethe ukwakheka komqhele ngendlela yesitsha esithuthukisiwe
Lungisa ukunqampuna
Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungisa ubude bamagatsha ukuze alingane, futhi akekho noyedwa kubo othatha indima yomqhubi ophakathi nendawo. Futhi, umqhele uncipha ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba amazolo ka-Agasti athambekele ekuqineni, okuvimbela umoya omncane kanye nokukhanya okuhle. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lezo zihlumela ezikhula ngaphakathi komqhele ziyasuswa. Ukuthena okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi kulawulwa. Kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Crop Support
Inhloso yalokhu kuthenwa ukugcina izithelo zemithi ephezulu. Kwinguqulo eyenziwe lula, iqukethe ukunciphisa ama-amahlumela amasha ngo-5-10 cm. Lokhu kuvuselela ukukhula kwabo ngokwakhiwa kwamagatsha ezithelo ezengeziwe, okubeka izimfuneko zokwandisa isivuno sonyaka olandelayo. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-coinage. Kusetshenziswa ehlobo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlumela amancane.
Abalimi abanolwazi oluningi batuswa indlela yokufaka esikhundleni sokungena kwamahlumela amabi ngamahlumela wokufaka esikhundleni
Ividiyo: izihlahla ezincane zamaparele ukuze zakhe iziqumbe zezithelo
Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka
Lokhu kuthenwa kwenziwa ngokwesiko ekwindla sekwephuzile ngemuva kokuqedwa kokugeleza kwesiqu. Ngasikhathi sinye, amagatsha anesifo, omile futhi alimala ayasuswa, ngoba izibungu ezahlukahlukene zingafihla kumagxolo azo nasezinhlafuneni zomkhuhlane zingatholakala. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uma kunesidingo, izihlahla zokuhlanzeka ziphindwa uma ebusika noma yimaphi amagatsha aqandisiwe noma ephukile ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa.
Imithetho Yokuqothula
Lapho izihlahla, umlimi kufanele alandele imithetho ethile elula:
- Cijisisa ithuluzi ngaphambi kokusika.
- Ithuluzi kufanele futhi libulawe amagciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa isisombululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi, utshwala noma isixazululo esingu-3% se-hydrogen peroxide. Imikhiqizo kawoyela (ngokwesibonelo, upharafini, i-solvent, uphethiloli) akufanele isetshenziswe - lokhu kungalimaza isitshalo.
- Awukwazi ukushiya amafindo noma i-hemp ngemuva kokulungiswa - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ayoba yisiphephelo sezilokazane kanye nokushiswa kwezifo zokukhunta. Amagatsha wonke kufanele asikwe endandatho.
- Amagatsha asindayo, anamagatsha anamanzi asuswa ngezinyathelo eziningana ezingxenyeni ezithile.
- Izingcezu zamagatsha, ububanzi bawo obungaphezu kuka-1 cm, zithathwa ngommese obukhali futhi zimbozwe ungqimba lwe-var var engadini.
Khetha i-varnish yengadi ngokususelwa kwizithako zemvelo - i-lanolin, i-beewax, njll. I-petrolatum neminye imikhiqizo kaphethiloli eyingxenye yezinhlobo zegadi ezithengiswa kakhulu kungalimaza isihlahla.
Izifo nezinambuzane - izinhlobo eziphambili, ukuvimbela nokulawula
Ukungavikeleki okuphezulu kumazolo wango-Agasti ezigulini ezinkulu akukhululi umlimi ekunakekelweni kokuhlanzeka nokuvinjelwa.
Izindlela zokuvimbela:
- Ukugcina ukuhleleka endaweni, ukususwa kokhula ngesikhathi, ukuqoqwa kanye nokulahlwa kwamaqabunga awileyo, amagatsha awomile, njll - lezi zinyathelo ezilula zizonciphisa izindawo zokuhlalisa izinambuzane, kunciphisa kakhulu ukuba khona kwazo.
- Ukuqapha isimo samagxolo esihlahla. Ngaphambi kokushiya i-pear ebusika, amagxolo kufanele ahlolwe, futhi uma kutholakala imifantu nomonakalo, ziphilise. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lezi zindawo zihlanzwa ngokhuni olunempilo, bese zikhishwa ngesibulala magciwane ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi futhi simbozwe ungqimba lwe-var engadini.
- Iziqu ezinamabala amhlophe kanye namagatsha awugqinsi ngodaka lukakhonkolo. Lokhu akugcini ngokuhlobisa ingadi, kepha futhi kuvikela amagxolo ekushisweni yilanga. Ezinye izibungu kanye nezimbungulu ngeke zifune ukukhamba ngesithintelo se-limestone - lokhu kuzobavimba ukuthi bangene emqheleni.
- Ukumba kwenhlabathi yemibuthano eseduze-kwe-trunk ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuvula umhlaba ukuze izinambuzane ebusika lapho ziphakanyiselwe phezulu, emva kwalokho zingabulawa amakhaza.
- Ukufafaza inhlabathi ebunjiwe kanye nomqhele wesihlahla ngesixazululo esingu-3% we-sulfate yethusi. Lokhu kuzobhubhisa inqwaba yesikhunta nezinambuzane. Ukufafaza okunjalo futhi kubalulekile ukukwenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap. Esikhundleni se-sulfate yethusi, ungasebenzisa ingxube yeBordeaux ekuqoqweni okufanayo noma isixazululo esingu-5% se-iron sulfate.
Ekwindla sekwephuzile nasekuthomeni kwentwasahlobo, eliphakathi kwefafazwa ngesisombululo se-3% se-sulfate yethusi
- Ukufakwa kwamabhande okuzingela ezihlahleni zezihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lesi silinganiso sizovikela imichilo, izibungu zezinundu, izintuthwane ezithwele ama-aphid ekutholeni umqhele.
- Ukwelashwa kwemithi yokubulala izinambuzane nge-DNOC neNitrafen.Esokuqala sisetshenziswa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3, esesibili - eminyakeni eyi-2 esele. Le mishanguzo enamandla yendawo yonke iyisinyathelo esisebenzayo sokuvimbela zonke izifo nezikhunta ezaziwayo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ithini lamapheya liqhubeka lisebenzisa ama-fungicides asengozini ephansi. Okudume kakhulu nokuthandwa kakhulu:
- Iza maduze
- Quadris,
- Horus
- URidomil Gold nabanye.
Njengomthetho, ngemuva kwezicelo ezintathu, ukusebenza kahle komuthi kuncishiswa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ziguqulwe, futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuvuna, izidakamizwa ezinesikhathi esifushane sokulinda zisetshenziswa. Ku-Horus, lesi sikhathi yizinsuku eziyi-7, futhi zeQuadris - 5. Isikhathi sokusebenza siyizinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Zibaluleke ikakhulukazi emuva kwezimvula, lapho izimo ezithandekayo zakhelwe isikhunta.
Izifo ezingahle zibe khona kanye nezinambuzane
Yize izinhlobonhlobo zingenazo izifo ezithile, ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi zingavela.
Ithebula: Yini igciwane lingagula
| Lesi sifo | Izimpawu | Ukulimala | Ukwelashwa |
| Isikali | Izindawo ezinemibala ye-Olive ziyavela emaqabungeni. Esikhathini esizayo, izithelo ziyathinteka, lapho amabala aphekayo khona, kwakheka imifantu, inyama ilukhuni. | Izithelo ziba yinto engajwayelekile. Ukulahlekelwa okuphambili kwezilimo kungenzeka. |
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| I-Moniliosis (ukushiswa kwezezimali) | Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-pathogen ingena izimbali ngempova elethwe yizinyosi. Khula ezimbalini, ukhunta luqhubeka lungena amahlumela namaqabunga. Izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ziyabuna, zisontekile, zaba mnyama. Izimpawu zangaphandle zifana nokushiswa noma i-frostbite. Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuvuthwa kwezithelo, isikhunta sizithelela nge-grey bola, sizenze zingakufanelekele ukusetshenziswa. | Kuboniswa ekulahlekelweni kwengxenye yezidutshulwa nezithelo. Ngokusabalala okukhulu, umuthi wonke ungafa. |
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| I-Soot fungus | Amaqabunga athintekile nezithelo embozwe ngenhlanganisela emnyama efana nensipho. Njengomthetho, ukubukeka kwale fungus kwandulelwa ukuhlaselwa kwe-aphid. Ukuphuma kwayo okumnandi kuyindawo yokuzalanisa ye-soot fungus. | Izithelo ziba yinto engajwayelekile. Ukulahlekelwa okuphambili kwezilimo kungenzeka. |
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Igalari Yezithombe: Izifo Ezinkulu Zeparele
- Ifomu le-Putrid amabala kusibanda esithintekile
- Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuvuthwa kwezithelo zeparele, i-moniliosis ibathinta nge-grey bola
- Amaqabunga pearl athintwe yi-soot fungus embozwe ngenhlanganisela emnyama efana nensipho
Ithebula: Izilokazane Zepharele ezingaba khona
| Izinambuzane | Izimpawu zokuhlasela | Ukulimala | Izindlela zokulwa |
| Ama-aphid | Ukuvela kwama-aphid kunganqunywa ngamahlamvu asongwe. Ukungavuleli iqabunga elinjalo, umlimi uzobona izinambuzane ezincane zemibala emnyama, eluhlaza okotshani, emhlophe neminye - okusho ukuthi i-aphid ingene kumaparele. Angakwazi nokuhlala kumathiphu wez amahlumela amancane. Ingena umqhele ngosizo lwezintuthwane, ezethula ama-aphid ukuze kuthi kamuva zondle emathendeni awo amnandi. | Uma ungalwi ne-aphid, kungadala umonakalo omkhulu emqheleni. |
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| Bhungane | Ubusika be-pear buqhakaza enhlabathini yeziqu zezihlahla. Entwasahlobo yokuqala ikhuphukela phezulu, bese iye emqhele wesihlahla. Kunzima ukubona ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane nobunzima besinambuzane. Imiphumela yomsebenzi obalulekile we-florist iphuzi, izimbali ezidliwayo kanye namahlumela. | Uma inkathazo ingavinjelwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwe hhayi kuphela isivuno, kodwa futhi wenze buthaka umuthi kakhulu. | Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane nezindlela zokuvimbela. |
| Isundu | Uvemvane lubeka amaqanda enhlabathini, amacimbi aqala ukuphuma kuwo aphakamise umqhele, abambe izimbobo ezitsheni futhi awadle kusuka ngaphakathi. Izimpawu zomonakalo ukubonakala kwezimbobo ezitsheni, kanye nokuchithwa kwezithelo ezinjalo. | Ukulahleka kwesithelo. | Ukuvimbela kuphela. |
Igalari yezithombe: Izilokazane Zezinambuzane
- Izinduna zithwalwa emthini yizintuthwane
- Ubhabha wamaphara wethanga ubeka amaqanda enhlabathini
- I-Pear Blossom Idla Izimbali Zepharele
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Ngingumgcini wegadi wokuqala, ngokuzama nangamaphutha ngakha engadini yami. U-Agasti amazolo kulo nyaka anikeza izithelo zawo zokuqala zezingcezu ezi-6, nokwanda okukhulu, amagatsha anjenge-willow emhlabathini.
tavis. Isifunda saseMoscow
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Izinhlobonhlobo amazolo ka-Agasti neMemory Yakovlev azithele ngokwengeziwe, athela izithelo ngaphandle kwepollinator yangaphandle.
AlexanderR, Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4591&start=1395
Agasti amazolo Ngo-2014, kwakuneqhwa, kwakungekho sitshalo. Esikhathini esedlule sika-2013, ukuvuna kuningi. Izola ezimeni zethu ngoSepthemba. Izithelo zicishe zilingane, azikho ezincane. Kumnandi. Musa ukwehla esihlahleni, ukuwa okuvuthiwe. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle!
I-Boykivchanin, Carpathians
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U-Agasti amazolo angenye yamapheya athandeka kakhulu emndenini wethu. Umuthi omncane, ococekile. Ukungabi namahloni ngokuya ngokuqina kobusika, ukubekezelela isomiso, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwanele kuye. Amapharele alinganiswe, aqondaniswe - i-130-150 amagremu. Inhlanganisela evumelana kakhulu ye-acid noswidi (hhayi okusha, okumnandi, engingakuthandi kumapharele). Ijusi kakhulu nenyama ethambile, encibilikayo. Kuhle kakhulu uma kususwa ngesikhathi futhi okungenani isonto kufakwa ngaphansi. Ngemuva kwalokho iphunga linamandla, kuvela izinongo ngokunambitheka. Ivula ezimweni zethu engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ngesiphambeko esisodwa kodwa esingathi sína - akuhlale kwanele. Bengidla ngidle, kepha kuphela ngokushesha! Ngifuna ukutshala esinye isihlahla.
I-Apple, i-Belgorod
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Amazolo Pear Augustow aheha ngokukhiqizwa konyaka nonyaka, ubulukhuni busika, ukungatheleleki kwezifo, ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Unenkinga eyodwa - Imvelo yathatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu ukujabulela ukunambitheka okumnandi kwezithelo. Amaviki ama-2 kuphela weenjabulo - kodwa akufanele.
