Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sinakekele kahle kangakanani izifuyo zethu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda zonke izimbangela zokuqala kwezifo, ngakho-ke, ukuze uphendule ngesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekile, kubalulekile ukuhamba kancane ezinkomba nemiphumela yezifo ezithile.
Izifo Zedada
Izifo zama-ducklings zihlukaniswe zibe yizifo ezithathelwanayo futhi lezo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo emvelweni. Okokuqala, sibhala izifo ezingenasifo esithathelwanayo. 
Okungenasifo
Uma ukudla okungalingani kahle nokuntuleka kwanoma yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo ekudleni kwamadada kungabangela izifo ezingahlotshaniswa nezifo.
Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani ama-ducklings emavikini amathathu okuqala.
Izifo ezingenakuxhumana nazo ziyi-avitaminosis, i-cuticle, i-omphalitis, nesifo se-urax.
I-Beriberi
Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini kanye namaminerali ekudleni kwamadada kunesibindi sokwenza ama-avitaminosis. Izinyoni ezigulayo akusona isongo kwabanye abantu.
Izinto ezilandelayo zingase zibonise izinkinga:
- izinkukhu kancane kancane zithola isisindo futhi zikhule kabi;
- izinga lokusinda elincane lentengo encane;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.
Uyazi? UKirghiz unenkolelo yokuthi umalokazana womprofethi, lapho egeza echibini elivinjelwe, waphenduka waba duck obomvu. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yedada evela kumuntu, amaSulumane awazange adle inyama yodada.
Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokunquma ukuthi iyiphi i-vithamini enganele futhi yengeze ekuphakelayo. 
Ngokuntuleka kwevithamini A, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zenzeka:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- isimo sokucindezeleka;
- amehlo omile, ngezinye izikhathi ukutholakala kwezilonda;
- ukukhishwa kwamanzi avela emakhaleni.
Lesi sifo siphuthuka kancane. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwakhe, kubalulekile ukunikeza amadada ama-green ducklings, i-pine, izaqathe, kanye namafutha enhlanzi ne-vitamin A.
I-Avitaminosis D ihambisana nalezi zibonakaliso:
- ukugoqa kwezitho nezinkinga ngokunyakaza;
- i-stunting;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwama-rickets.
Izimpawu ziyophela ngenkathi kufakwa amafutha wezinhlanzi, amavithamini D2 no-D3. Ukuze kutholakale u-vitamin D, imilayezo ye-ultraviolet iyadingeka, ngakho-ke amaphuphu kufanele abe elangeni, futhi lapho engekho, ukukhanya kwe-altificial ne-ultraviolet ukukhanya kufanele kudalwe. 
Lezi zici ezilandelayo zizobonisa ukungabi khona kwevithamini E:
- isimo esibucayi;
- ukungaba ukudla;
- izimpande kanye ne-pulse ebuthakathaka;
- amehlo ahlanganiswe isikhathi eside.
Ukwelapha udinga ukufaka imifino yokudla, izaqathe, amazambane, imvubelo, imikhiqizo yamabele kanye nobisi, kanye ne-tocopherol (i-drop 1 kokudla ngamunye).
Ngokuntuleka kwe-vitamin B1 emzimbeni womzimba omncane ophazamisekile.
Izimpawu ziyi:
- ukuphuza ukukhula;
- ikhanda eliphonswe emuva;
- ezimweni eziphakeme, ukukhubazeka kuyaqhubeka.
Ukwelashwa kusebenzisa imvubelo, imifino entsha kanye nokusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe, kanye ne-vitamin B1. 
Ukuphulwa kwe-oxidation kanye neprotheni synthesis kubangelwa ukungabi khona kwevithamini B2.
Lokhu kuboniswa yizibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukuyeka ukukhula;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- i-anemia ne-anemia;
- ukuvinjelwa kwama-paws.
Imikhiqizo yobisi, imvubelo, inyama kanye nethambo kanye nesidlo sezinhlanzi, ukolweni wegciwane kufanele wengezwe ekuphakelayo.
Njengoba kunesifo se-vitamin B12, ukungena kwamaprotheni kunzima.
Izimpawu ziyi:
- ukungabi nesifiso;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukuchoboza izitho;
- ukuhluleka ukuhambisa;
- i-anemia.
Ukwelashwa, imikhiqizo yezilwane nemikhiqizo yobisi kufakwa ekudleni. Lapho i-beriberi isetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinjengesithi "Tetravit", "Aminovital" noma "Trivitamin."
Isifo sezinga
Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezivela emaminerali kungabangela ukuqala kwesifo se-urovsky.
Izimpawu zalo ziyi:
- ukudonsa izimpaphe;
- ukungenisa kwe-sawdust, umhlaba noma isihlabathi.
Isingeniso ekudleni ukhiliki ochotshoziwe, isidlo sesithambo kanye nosawoti e-iodizedisi kuzosiza ekwelapheni. 
I-Cuticle
Ngenyanga yokuqala, abasha ngezinye izikhathi bayathinteka yi-cuticle (i-dietary gastritis), lapho izilonda nezilonda ze-necrotic zivela esiswini esiswini.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde indlela yokusika amaphiko, ukubeka umcengezi wamadada ngezandla zakho, ukondla amadada, nokuthi ungakhipha kanjani amadada ekhaya ngokushesha, kunamafutha edayi namahlengayo.
Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukungabikho kwe-vitamin A futhi kuboniswa:
- isifo sohudo esinombala obuningi ngokuhlala okungahambisani nokudla;
- ukuzithemba kwezinkukhu;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.
Lapho ukwelapha i-cuticle, i-vitamin A, i-nicotinic acid ne-iron sulfate yengezwa ekuphakelayo. Kunconywa ukuphuza isisombululo samanzi se-potassium permanganate, kodwa kufanele sibe nokuhlushwa okuphansi ukuze sigweme ukushisa kwe-mucosa esophageal. 
Omphalite
Ngezinye izikhathi izicubu ezungeze indandatho yomzimba zivutha.
Lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-omphalitis futhi sibonakala:
- ubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezungeze inkaba;
- ngezinye izikhathi i-pus ifihliwe;
- izinkukhu zihlangana ndawonye, zime ngamakhanda abo zikhothama.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zamaGreki, umhlambi wamadada awuzange uvumele uPenelope (umfazi ka-Odyssey) ukuba aname. Igama elithi Penelope lihunyushwe ngokuthi "teal" - amadada emfuleni.
Ekulwa nalesi sifo kusetshenziselwa amafutha ngama-antibiotic action. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, isikhumba sihlanzwa ngezixazululo ze-disinfectant (i-hydrogen peroxide noma i-furatsilin). Khona-ke indawo evuthayo iphathwa ngamafutha. 
Izifo ezithathelwanayo
Izidakamizwa zivame ukuthinteka yizifo ezehlukene. Uma sicabanga ukuthi izifo eziningi aziphathwanga, kubalulekile ukuzibona ngesikhathi bese uzihlukanisa nezifo noma uzibhubhise ukuze ungalahlekelwa yonke imfuyo. Sizokhuluma ngezimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezivame kakhulu.
Coccidiosis
Amadada aphakathi kweminyaka emibili kuya kweyisithupha ayengozini kakhulu ye-coccidia. Ama-microorganisms, angena emzimbeni wezilwane ezincane, angama-parasitic emanzini emathumbu emathunjini. Lokhu kubhekene nokufa kwengqimba ye-epithélial, kanti ubuthi obuswe yi-Eimeria kubangele izinqubo zokuvuvukala embranini yamangqamuzana.
Umsebenzi ovuliwe wamathumbu.
Ukunqotshwa kwe-coccidiosis kubonisa:
- isifo sohudo esimnyama nesigazi;
- Ukudla nokudla kwamanzi kuyayeka;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo ngokushesha;
- Amadada abuthakathaka futhi aphuza;
- ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kuholela ekufeni;
- Ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 emva kokutheleleka, ukukhubazeka kwenzeka.
Iningi lezinyoni ezigulayo zibhujiswa, kepha ukwelashwa okuqale ngesikhathi kungase kube kuhle. Ama-Nestlings ahlukanisiwe futhi aphathwa nge-"Norsulfazol" (eyengeziwe emanzini) naku-"Osarsol". 
Ungasebenzisa futhi izidakamizwa "Furazolidone", ethululelwe ku-feed. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngokulandela imiyalelo yokubala ngokunembile umthamo wezidakamizwa.
Isifo sofuba
Lesi sifo siphuthuka kancane futhi singase senzeke ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-10. Ezinkukhu kaningi kuthinta amaphaphu, kanye nezinye izitho - kaningi kakhulu kunezinye izinyoni. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa nge-droppings, feed noma ngamaconsi amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Izinyoni ezigulayo zibhujiswa. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa kubantu, ngakho inyama namaqanda akufanele zisetshenziswe njengokudla.
Izimpawu zesifo sofuba kungaba:
- izilonda ze-mucosal;
- amalunga okuvuvukala;
- eczema esikhumbeni.
Iphutha le-Runny
Amadada kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili avame ukuhlushwa. Lokhu kuyisici esithile ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo. Lesi sifo sithathelwana, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane inani elikhulu lezinhlanzi ezincane lingagula. Ukuziphatha kwezinyoni ngokuzenzakalelayo akuguquki, kodwa uphawu oluphawulekayo ukuphuma okukhulu emakhaleni nasweni.
Ukwelashwa kusebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese, esiwela ekhaleni nasweni. 
I-hepatitis ephilayo
Lokhu ukutheleleka kuthinta isibindi samatokisi. Ngokuvame ukungena emanzini ukugula emasontweni amabili okuqala, bese kutholakala igciwane lesandulela ngculazi.
Isici sezibonakaliso zesifo yilesi:
- ukudumala nokudumala;
- ukuphonsa ikhanda nokubeka eceleni;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- ukuphefumula;
- bluish umbala mucous.
Sinusitis
Lesi sifo sithinta iphefumula yokuphefumula emanzini angaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5.
I-sinusitis ibonakala yi:
- ukuphefumula okuphephile;
- izinkukhu ziyathula futhi zivule ngokuqinile umlomo;
- ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo nokukhala;
- ukuxuba.
Ukuze usebenzise ukwelashwa umuthi "iTerramycin", okungeziwe ekudleni ngokwemiyalelo. 
Salmonellosis
Isifo esiyingozi, okuyinto engxenyeni yamacala ephela ngokufa kwe-waterfowl. I-agent causative yi-bacterium ye-Salmonella. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanengi ngokudla namanzi, kodwana kungahle kwenzeke ngendwangu yesikhumba ebusweni ngamehlo namtjhana ukuphefumula. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sithatha kusukela ezinsukwini kuya eziyisikhombisa. Amadada ahlushwa lesi sifo ngendlela elula.
Inezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukuzwa ukoma;
- ubuthakathaka kanye ne-malaise;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinambuzane ezimangcwaba;
- isifo sohudo nesisu;
- amehlo amanzi futhi anomuncu;
- sneezing njalo;
- Amaphiko aphansi.
Lesi sifo kunzima ukuphatha. Izinyoni ezigulayo zihlukanisiwe futhi zinikezwa ngokuthi "Tetracycline" (40 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo). Kodwa kaningi izinyoni zihlatshwa, njengoba izinyoni ezisele zihlala zihamba. 
Hymenolepiasis
Lesi sifo sibangelwa ama-parasites ahlala emathunjini amathunjana.
Lezi zimpawu zibonisa hymenolepiasis:
- ukuphuza ukukhula;
- ubuthakathaka nokucindezeleka;
- ukuhlushwa;
- izinkinga zamathumbu;
- ngokuvamile kukhona ukuphazamiseka kokubambisana nokuxubana.
Ekulweni ne-helminths kusiza "i-Fenasal" ne "Bitionol". Umuthi uxubene nesondlo ngesilinganiso sika-0.3 g we-Fenasal noma u-0.6 g we-Bitionol nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma. 
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Kulula ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kunokuba ulwe, ngakho-ke, ukuze amadada abe nempilo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile:
- silondoloze ukuhlanzeka ekamelweni, ukukhipha imishini yokuphuza izitsha neziphakeli. Imishini ingaphathwa nge-bleach (400-500 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi) noma ifake igumbi elinesixazululo se-formalin esingu-40%. Imiphumela emihle itholakala nge-blowtorch;
- akusiluleka ukugcina izinyoni zezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nobudala endlini eyodwa yezinyoni;
- iphansi ingafafazwa nge-lime, kanti phezulu kuhlanganiswe ngotshani (cishe u-5 cm) wezinhlamvu eziqoshiwe noma izinkuni zezinkuni. Udoti kufanele ukhululeke njalo futhi uthathe indawo yomile;
- Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ezinezifo ezihlukahlukene, izinsuku zokuqala ezinhlanu ama-ducklings adliwa yi-Baytril noma i-Enroxil (1 ml ngehora elilodwa lamanzi);
- ukuze kuvikelwe, kuhle ukugoma;
- Ukudla kwezinkukhu kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene futhi kucebile amavithamini namaminerali. Esikhundleni samanzi, amaphuphu angaphuza isixazululo esibomvu esibomvu se-potassium permanganate;
- Izilwane ezincane kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuze zitholakale ngezifo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuthola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuxwayisa, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane.
Ukuqaphela zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukugcina ukuhlanzeka nokuhlukanisa umsoco wezilwane, ungathemba ukuthi izinyoni zakho zizokhula ziphilile. 
Kungani izinkumbi ziwela ezinyaweni
Ukubuthakathaka nokuwa emilenzeni kungaba izibonakaliso zesifo esingaphezu kwesisodwa. Abanye babo esikukhulume ngakho esihlokweni sethu.
Kodwa kunguqulo evamile, izizathu eziyinhloko zingaba:
- ukudla okungalingani, okungekho izinto ezidingekayo;
- ukutholakala kwama-parasites.
Kubalulekile! Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe ukuze akwazi ukuxilongwa futhi ahlinzekwe ukwelashwa (uma kunesidingo) noma usize ekulungiseni ukudla.
Uma kungabikho amavithamini noma ama-microelements, kufanele wengezwe ekudleni ngendlela yokudla noma amalungiselelo akhethekile. Lapho kutholakala izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa ezifanelekile zokulwa nezidakamizwa zibekiwe, sikhulume ngalokhu uma sikhuluma ngezifo ezithile. 
Ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo ziphile, udinga ukuzinaka ngokwanele futhi udale izimo ezikhululekile kubo. Abanikazi abanakekelayo izinyoni bagcwele futhi banempilo. Kodwa uma unezinkinga, kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe.
