Uhlobo lweCornflower (kusuka kuLat. Centaurea) liqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-730 zezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous zomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae. Igama wanikezwa lona nguCarl Linney, esebenzisa i-centaur. Kwinganekwane yasendulo yamaGrikhi, le mbali imbala yayisetshenziswa nguChiron njengesidambiso sobuthi se-Lernean hydra. Ngokusho kwenye i-hypothesis, igama elithi cornflower belaziwa kusukela ngesikhathi sikadokotela odumile - uHippocrates futhi lisho "ukubhoboza izinkunzi" ekuhumusheni.
I-Cornflower Incazelo
Lesi yisitshalo esiqhakaza ngesistimu yezimpande e-fibrous, i-stem eqinile noma eqambe amanga, embozwe ngezinwele ezinzima kuze kufike ku-120 cm. Amaqabunga angahluka ngokubonakala ngaphakathi kwesiqu esifanayo: phezulu kwelebula, kuphelele, kuncane futhi kubude, kusukela phansi ngama-lobes, kancane kukhulu.
Iziqongo zeziqu zithweswe umqhele wezimbali eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences-basiketi avela ngoJuni, izimbali ziyaqhakaza kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Ukwakheka kwe-inflorescence kufaka izimbali zangempela ze-tubular equkethe izigaxa nezinti, kanye namanga, umhlanga, eceleni komngcele wobhasikidi. Zingaba lula futhi zizenze zibe lula. Ipendiwe ngombala onsomi, obomvu, onsomi, onsomi, ophuzi, opinki, nemibala emhlophe. I-Cornflower idonswa kahle yizinambuzane ezithutha impova.
Izinhlobo ze-cornflower
| Buka | Incazelo / Ukuphakama (cm) | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Isiqu siqondile, siqinile. Utshani owodwa noma emibili yobudala. 20-80. | Okuhlukile: phansi nge-petiole, okungenhla ngaphandle kwe-petiole whole-marginal. | Kuqoqwe ama-inflorescence - obhasikidi. Imibala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Okumhlophe | Okungenasisekelo. Ukubuka okuvikelwe. Kufika kuma-30. | Mncane, mude, lanceolate. | UTerry. Amabhasikidi angu-4 cm. |
| Intaba | Isitshalo esiqondile. 70. | Luhlaza, lanceolate, luhlaza obhemayo. | Ngobukhulu obungu-7-8 cm. Izimbali eziphakathi ezibunjiwe ziyi-lilac noma zipinki ekhanyayo. Ohlangothini - oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma cyan. |
| Okuphuzi | Okungenasisekelo. Ugqinsi olungamahlamvu acinene. Kufika ku-100. | I-Lanceolate. | Okuphuzi, cm 5 cm. |
| Inhloko-enkulu | Okuneziqu ezinesiqu sembewu. Kufika ku-120. | Okugqamile, i-lanceolate, dissected. | Igolide, ububanzi obuyi-7 cm. Isithasiselo sihleli ngezikali ezincane |
| Empumalanga | Okungenzeki endle. 80 - 120. | Nge-petiole, i-cirrus - ihlukaniswe. | Isithonjana esigcotshwe ngokuqinile esimbozwe isikali esikhulu. Okuphuzi. |
| IsiLugovoi | Okungenakuphela ngesithungo esiqinile. Isitshalo sonke simbozwe nge-silvery villi encane. 80. | Phansi nge-petiole. Ngaphezulu ngaphandle kwayo, lanceolate. Elinye ilungiselelo ku-stem. | Izimbali zamanga zikhulu. I-Mauve pink. |
| Insimu | Ngonyaka 50. | Imincane futhi yinde, i-lanceolate, grey-green. Ngonqenqema oluqinile ngenhla kwesitshalo, oluthambile phansi. | Amathunzi e-cyan and eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Mhlophe | I-perennial ngeziqu ze-branching. Kufika kuma-60. | Ama-petioles asezingeni eliphansi, ahlakazekile, anokubukeka okumhlophe, ngenhla okuluhlaza okotshani | I-magenta yamanga, i-tubular - emhlophe noma ipinki emhlophe |
| I-Sprawling | Ukusabalalisa isitshalo se-biennial. Izinwele zinika umbala ompunga. 20-50. | Phezulu ngesigaxa seqabunga elilodwa, eliphakathiya liyahlakazwa, eliphansi lihlakazeke kabili. | Incane, ifinyelela ku-5 mm ubukhulu. Ipinki, nsomi okhanyayo, omhlophe. |
| Ipinki | Isiqu esingapheli, esiqondile, isithonjana esinamandla amakhulu. Kufika ku-100. | I-Lanceolate, iluhlaza kancane ngombala. | Ipinki, 5 cm. |
Ummbila engadini
Ilungiselela ukufika okukhululekile, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo okungenani ezingama-25 cm nendawo enelanga. Umhlaba udinga isivuno, ungathathi hlangothi ku-acidity. Emhlabathini ogcwele ulamula, imbali ikhombisa umbala ogqamile. Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselayo, akubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi.
Lapho ihlanganiswa nezinye izimbali, i-cornflower itshalwa ngaphambili ukuze imisebe yelanga ikhanyise kahle amaqabunga.
Izindlela zokutshala nezokuzalela
Izimbali zommbila zitshalwe kahle imbewu ngokushesha lapho zilungiselelwe ukuya ekujuleni kuka-2-3 cm. Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zembewu kuyaqhubeka iminyaka emithathu. Amahlumela avela ngosuku lwe-15. Uma kuhlwanyelwa ekwindla, khona-ke ngonyaka olandelayo izimbali ziyoba zakuqala.
Abanye abantu bakhetha ukutshala izithombo. Lapho-ke ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kangcono ezitsheni zepuniat, ukuze kuthi ngaphandle kokukhipha izithombo, kutshalwe emhlabathini, ngoba izimpande ezincane zibuthakathaka, kulula ukuzilimaza.
Ama-perennials nawo asakazwa ngama-rhizomes. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izimpande zesitshalo zihlukaniswe izingxenye ukuze ziqukeke kusuka kuma-3 efihlekile ngalinye. Ngokushesha emva kokwehlukana, izihlahla ziyatshalwa.
Ukunakekelwa nokukhula
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ngaphansi kwezimo. Loose umhlaba, ukuchelela ngokulingana, ukungabikho kokhula - konke okudingekayo, nokuqhakaza okude - ukususwa kwamabhasikidi aqhelile. I-Cornflower ayivami ukugula futhi iyamelana nezilokazane.
UMnu Summer ohlala kule ndawo uyancoma: ukusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-cornflower
Imbali ibonakala ngezinto zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.
Ebangeni, kuhle njenge-ejenti yomchamo ne-choleretic yokuvuvukala uhlelo lwe-urinal, isiza ngokukhwehlela, izifo zesisu, i-easoping ukukhwehlela, futhi inomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Iphatha izifo ezihambisana nokubekwa kukasawoti kanye nesikhumba, i-rheumatism, i-gout.
E-gynecology, asetshenziselwa ukwenza imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini ibe yengezeke, ukwandisa ukuphuma komzimba.
Ku-cosmetology, ilungele isikhumba esomile, ibhoboze ama-pores akhulisiwe, ungasebenzisa ukumfaka kwezimbali ngokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo.
