Izimbali zoqobo zeSidalcea zithanda abalimi abaningi. Isitshalo esingenakuthembeka esine-inflorescence ephezulu sisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kombhede wezimbali noma izingoma zomngcele.
Incazelo
AmaSidalceas asakazeka emhlabeni wonke esuka eNyakatho Melika. Lesi sitshalo ngesamalungu omndeni iMalvaceae futhi sinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 endle, kepha ezinye zazo kuphela ezitshaliwe.
Uhlelo lwezimpande ze-sidalcea alungeni ngokujulile emhlabathini, kepha luyehluka ngokuhlangana kwamagatsha namandla. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous perennial has a stalk straight a solid to 1 m ukuphakama. Isisekelo saso sifakwa irosette yamaqabunga amaningana ayindilinga. Ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga aqoshwe nge-lobes emincane futhi ahlelwe eceleni kwalo lonke ubude. Imifino igqamile, i-emerald.
I-inflorescence esuswini lwendlebe imbozwe ngezimbali ezinkulu ngesimo segramu, ububanzi bayo bungama-5-8 cm. Ama-buds anama-petals amahlanu abuthaka afana ne-rose rose (mallow). Engxenyeni ephakathi kukhona ikholamu encane yama-stamens amaningi ne-pestle. Kukhona izitshalo ezinezimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezi-raspberry, ezimhlophe. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.
Izinhlobo
Zonke izinhlobo ze-sidalcea kulula ukuzinakekela futhi zibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- Intombazane yephathi - ama-bush akhula afinyelela ku-1,2 m ubude, kanye nama-peduncle (afinyelela kuma-60 cm) ahlotshiswe ngama-buds abomvu-apinki anombala omhlophe;
- Intombazane enamakhandlela - amacembe we-raspberry ne-pink shades aqhakaza umnyombo wembali;
- Elsie hugh - isitshalo esinezimbali ezintekenteke kakhulu, amacembe apinki akhanyayo anemiphetho eqoshiwe noma emaphethelweni;
- Malvotsvetkovaya - izimbali ezinkulu ezinkulu eziphinki nezibomvu ezinama-petals athambile;
- Ukuqhakaza - isitshalo esikhanyayo esinama-buds amakhulu apinki ku-inflorescence enjenge-spike;
- Imhlophe qhwa - isihlahla esifinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakeme simbozwe ngezimbali ezincane (kufika ku-2 cm ubukhulu) ngezinsimbi ezimhlophe kanye nomongo wekhilimu.
Phakathi kwalezi nezinye izinhlobo, abalimi bazokwazi ukukhetha ubukhulu kanye nembali yezimbali engadini yabo. Izinhlobonhlobo zama-shades zikuvumela ukuthi ubeke ama-accents esizeni noma udale ukuhlangana ngemibala eminingi.
Ukukhishwa kabusha kweSidalcea
ISidalcea isabalalisa ngembewu evunwa ekwindla. Ukuqoqwa kwenziwa kusuka emabhokisini omile, avuthiwe ngokuphelele. Zihlukaniswe futhi zigcinwe ngokucophelela kuze kube sentwasahlobo esikhwameni esikhululekile. Kuhlwanyelwe imbewu ngokushesha endaweni yokukhula njalo. Ukuze amahlumela avele nesitshalo ukuze sikhule kahle, alindela ukushisa okuqhubekayo. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyelwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo, lapho i-thermometer ikhombisa + 10 ° C nokuningi.
Thulisa umhlabathi, ukhululwe kahle bese wakhe amafula ngokujula okungamasentimitha angama-2-3,5. Izitshalo zimbozwe kancane ngomhlaba. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 - 20, kuvela amahlumela amasha. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe ubungako bezithombo kanye nezindawo ezishibhile impela ezande kakhulu. Phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye kushiya ibanga le-10-15 cm.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amane eqiniso, ukuncipha okuphindaphindwe kabili kwenziwa. Asusa izimbali ezinamandla amancane futhi andisa ibanga phakathi kwawo kuya kuma-40-55 cm. Izithombo ezivelayo zingasetshenziswa kwezinye izingxenye zensimu. Izimbali zenzeka ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukuze wakhe ama-flower buds, i-rhizome kumele ibe nobusika.
I-perennial ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kulokhu, amahlumela amasha ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka kusitshalo somama. Njengoba ama-rhizomes engaphezulu futhi emincane kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba ungawalimazi. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa, udinga ukubeka ngokushesha izimpande enhlabathini, ngoba ukomisa kuyingozi kubo. Uma kuhamba ngezinto zokuhamba noma ezinde, sebenzisa isikhwama noma okunye ukufakwa okungenamoya.
Ukunakekelwa kweSidalcea
Yize lesi sitshalo singenye elula kakhulu ukusinakekela, sisadinga ukunakekelwa. Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala. Inhlabathi evamile yokukhanya engadini kufanelekile, okuvela kuyo izimpande zokhula, ezinye imfucumfucu zisuswe futhi zikhululwe kahle.
Indawo yokufika ikhethe ilanga noma elinesithunzi esincane. Yize amahlumela ebekezelela isithunzi, kepha uthinta kabi izimbali eziningi namaqabunga. Kuphela elangeni elivulekile lapho i-sidalcea izembula izintelezi zayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imbali ayikubekezeleli isomiso, ngakho-ke idinga ukuthambisa njalo kanye nokungenisa kukamanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuthuthuka okugcwele, kudinga ukuniselwa kathathu ngesonto ukungabi bikho kwemvula yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuniselwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ungavikela inhlabathi ukuthi isomile ngokufaka i-mulching ne-humus noma utshani obunjiwe, okuzosiza ukugcina umswakama. Inomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni nasekuqhakazeni ukhula, lokhu kusiza ukugcwalisa umhlaba ngomoya futhi kuvikele ukubola.
Imbewu ngemuva kokuvuthwa ingabuna, okudala ukukhula okunotha kwasendle. Kungenzeka sinciphise inani le-self-seeding ngokunciphisa iziqu ezonakele. Isiqu sonke kufanele sisikwe emhlabathini, lokhu kuvusa ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lumelana neqhwa futhi aludingi indawo yokuhlala ngokucophelela. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kuphela lapho izimpande zimboza ngamaqabunga awile namagatsha ukuvikela ekuqandeni iqhwa.
Abalimi akufanele bakhathazeke ngokuvikelwa ezifweni nasezifo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala ngokumelana okuhle nazo. Sekukonke, ukunakekelwa okuncane kwanele ukuthi iSidalcea ingathokozisa ngemibala egcwele yokuqhakaza nemibala ekhanyayo iminyaka embalwa. Uhlangana kalula nezitshalo eziningi ezithanda ukuvela kwelanga (izinsimbi, ama-cuffs, ama-cherry amnandi, nabanye). Ingasetshenziswa nasezingomeni zezimbali.
