Izitshalo

Ungatshala kanjani, ukhule futhi wakhe isihlahla samatamatisi amaningi

Utamatisi we-Ampel ungabhekwa njengemifino engathandeki kakhulu, ukutshala kwayo kumane kubenze bahlukile. Lamatamatisi awakhuli ngendlela ejwayelekile, zombili emibhedeni nasezimbizeni ezilengayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, zingatshalwa noma kuvulandi noma ithala.

Utamatisi we-Ampel: Ukukhula

Ukuzikhulisa utamatisi obandayo ngokwakho akunzima njengoba kubonakala. Ukunakekela lolu hlobo lukatamatisi akukho ehlukile kulokhu okwejwayelekile, kepha amanye ama-nuances asekhona.

Ukukhula utamatisi we-ampel

Imithetho eyinhloko yokutshala utamatisi ogcwele

Utamatisi we-Ampelous ukhule ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo ezimbizeni noma ngokusebenzisa izithombo, ezigcina zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezinkulu. Izithombo zikatamatisi ezinkudlwana zihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ekhaya ngisho nezikhathi zangaphambilini zivunyelwe.

Nakani! Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ngokuqondile imbewu emabhodweni, kunconywa ukuyifaka amagciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shiya impahla yokutshala ihora inhlanganisela yejusi le-aloe kanye nesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.

Ukuhlwanyela

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi, ukuyifaka umquba ngaphambi kwesikhathi: i-peat ne-humus. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini, engaphansi yayo embozwe ngemisele ngesimo samakhompiyutha obumba akhulisiwe ukugwema ukungagxili kwamanzi. Phezulu ngenhlabathi, ngaphezulu lapho kwenziwa khona umgodi ebangeni le-2 cm. Bafaka imbewu eyodwa kuzo futhi bafafaze ngobumnene nomhlaba

Nakani! I-Drainage isindisa izitshalo ekubunjweni kwesikhunta, ukubonakala kwe-chlorosis nezinye izifo.

Izithombo

Izici zokutshala izithombo

Izithombo ezikhulayo zamatamatisi amaningi azifani nokukhula ezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kuyadingeka ukufaka umhlabathi ngomlotha, potassium sulfate kanye ne-superphosphate. Ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi aqukethe umthamo wamaminerali odingekayo. Ibhokisi kufanele libekwe kwisilayidi esikhanyiswe kahle.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kubalulekile ukondla njalo ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-potassium ne-nitrogen, ukubheka ukukhanyisa kwezithombo. Uma kungekho ukukhanya kwemvelo okwanele, engeza ukukhanya okufakwayo - beka isibani eduze kwebhokisi.

Ukunisela kunconywa kuphela njengoba umhlabathi womile, ngoba umswakama owengeziwe uzoholela ekwakhekeni kobumba, ukhunta kanye nezifo. Amanzi akufanele abande ukusuka empompini, kodwa athambise kancane ukufudumala. Ngokubambisana nokunisela, kubalulekile ukwenza amalungiselelo aphezulu wokugqoka kanye njalo emavikini amabili.

Nakani! Ukufaka ingcosana ye-citric acid noma ujusi kalamula emanzini wokunisela kuzosiza ukukhulisa i-acidity enhlabathini futhi kuvikele ama-chlorosis amaqabunga, esivame ukuphazamisa izithombo.

Izithombo zidinga ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi okujwayelekile ukuze kutholwe umoya-mpilo. Lokhu kuphela okwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimali uhlelo lwezimpande. Ezitshalweni zezindlu, kubalulekile ukudala umoya omncane, umswakama kanye nokukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalandeli kanye namalambu okukhanya okufakwayo asetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. Uma umoya womile, ungafaka isitsha samanzi egumbini eliseduze nezithombo.

Ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Utamatisi we-Ampel ungashiywa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa ezimbizeni ezilengayo, noma ungatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukutshala utamatisi emibhedeni kwenziwa ngoMeyi, lapho umhlaba osemgwaqweni ushisa ngokwanele.

Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo enhlabathini. Utamatisi ukhula kahle enhlabathini ene-acidified, ngakho-ke umhlabathi udliswa nge-peat, humus, umquba ovundile. Uma inhlabathi, ngokungafani, inezinga eliphezulu le-acidity, umlotha, i-gypsum noma lime kufanele ifakwe kuyo. Ukunisela izithombo emhlabathini kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, uqaphele ukuthi kungalimali uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngemuva kokunisela kakhulu lesi sitshalo bese uthathe ikhefu izinsuku eziyi-10, bese uthatha ukuthambisa njengoba inhlabathi yomile.

Ukunakekelwa kwehlobo

Ukuze uthole isivuno esicebile, ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Lapho kukhona amahlumela angeziwe, ukwenziwa komfana kwenziwa. Lokhu kusiza isitshalo ukuqondisa yonke imizamo yokwakha isihlahla esikhulu, amaqabunga nezithelo.

Ukuze kwakheke izithelo ezinempilo, utamatisi udinga ukunikezwa njalo komswakama, kepha ukuchelela ngokweqile nakho kunomthelela omubi ezitsheni nasezitshalweni zizonke. Nisela isitshalo ekuseni noma kusihlwa ngemvula noma ngamanzi omfula.

Kubalulekile! Uma ngasizathu simbe utamatisi usinde kwisomiso esincane, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane, ngenani elincane lamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho izithelo zamatamatisi zizophuka, isivuno sizokonakala. Kunconywe ukuthi inhlabathi idedelwe ijule kuze kube ngu-3-5 cm.

Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa utamatisi obandayo emazingeni okushisa angama-20 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C. Izihlahla zinconywa ukuthi zigobhoze, zisuse amaqabunga aphuziwe kanye namahlumela. Uma kunesidingo, zimele ngokuzimela emahoreni okusa ngokudlulisa impova emaphayipini.

Njalo emavikini amabili, ukufaka umquba we-ampel utamatisi ngomanyolo wamaminerali ngesikhathi sokunisela kuyadingeka.

Ampel utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile

Ungawakha kanjani amahlathi

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ampel begonia futhi wakhe isihlahla

Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla samatamatisi amakhulu ngesikhathi sokutshala kwendlu kwenzeka ngokuzimela yisitshalo uqobo. Lapho betshala emhlabathini ovulekile, abalimi uqobo bathatha izinyathelo zokubekwa kalula nokukhula kwesihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izakhiwo ezikhethekile ezime lapho kukhula utamatisi. Lokhu kusiza ngokuzayo ukufeza kahle ukuvuna. Futhi, utamatisi kulokhu kulinywa uthola ukukhanya okwengeziwe kwemvelo kokukhula nokuvuthwa.

Emathangini amakhulu, isihlahla sakhiwa ngendlela engokwemvelo ebonakalayo. Ukuwa phansi ezimbizeni nasemabhokisini, amagatsha ezitshalo kahle, amagatsha avame ukuba mncane futhi abe mide, lapho izithelo zikhula futhi zivuthwe zibe ngamaqoqo. Izithelo zincanyana futhi ziyindilinga.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Utamatisi we-Ampoule noma utamatisi - izinhlobo, incazelo nezimpawu

Utamatisi uvame ukupakelwa ngamalungiselelo amaminerali anzima nawokuphilayo. Inqubo yenziwa kanye ngokunisela njalo emavikini amabili. Isikhathi sokuqala isitshalo sondliwa lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukukhulisa ukungatheleleki kwesitshalo kwezifo ngokwelashwa nge-phytosporin.

Nakani! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukufaka umanyolo ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-nitrogen futhi wandise izinga le-potassium ekwakhiweni komanyolo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Utamatisi we-Ampel utholakala kulezi zinambuzane nezifo ezilandelayo:

  • i-chlorosis - ukwephulwa kwenqubo ye-photosynthesis;
  • ukhunta;
  • ukubola;
  • ukulinyazwa sekwephuzile;
  • imifantu esithelweni;
  • umlenze omnyama;
  • ama-aphid;
  • isicabucabu mite;
  • okumhlophe.
I-Tradescantia - izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhulu kakhulu u-Anderson, uZebrina nabanye

Ezinye izifo ziyingozi futhi ziyathathelana, ezifana ne-chlorosis ethelelekile kanye nesikhunta. Uma isitshalo sinesifo esithathelwanayo, kuyaphuthuma ukwelashwa noma ukusikhipha, kungenjalo kuzothela izithombo ezinempilo.

Ukulimala kwesikhashana yisifo esivamile phakathi kwamatamatisi esingalimaza amaqabunga neziqu kuphela, kodwa nezithelo.

Nakani! Izinambuzane, ngaphezu kokubangela ukulimala kwamaqabunga nezithelo, zithwala izifo.

Vuna utamatisi we-ampel

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Ukuvuna nokugcina

Utamatisi we-Ampel wokudla imvamisa kukhethwe kancane okungavuthiwe. Izithelo zithathwa ngokucophelela kusuka esixukwini bese zibekwa endaweni eyomile, enomoya omncane kuze kube yilapho sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele. Abanye omama basekhaya ngamabomu abakhethi utamatisi ovuthiwe, kodwa bayeka ngenhloso yokuhlobisa. Utamatisi awugcinwanga isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukwenza izikhala kuwo.

Mhlawumbe uhlobo lwemifino oluhlobisa kakhulu utamatisi omkhulu, ukutshalwa kwalo okungahlobisa uhlaka lwensimu, kuvulandi, ithala nokujabulisa izithelo zawo ezivuthiwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukubanakekela akunzima, futhi umphumela uzodlula konke obekulindelwe.