Kukhona inqwaba yezinkukhu ezihlukene zezinkukhu, futhi abalimi bangabakhetha ngokusekelwe kokuthandayo. Esihlokweni sethu sizobe sitshele mayelana nama-hens Bentams, umsuka wabo, umkhiqizo, sizobe sichaza ngezinhlobo zezilwane.
Umsuka
Kukholelwa ukuthi izwe lakubo laseBentham yiJapane. Kodwa-ke, eminye imithombo ithi bayiswa lapho bevela eNdiya. Njengoba abameleli bokuqala beyizinyoni zasendle, namuhla kubonakala ukutholakala kokuzivikela kwemvelo kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, umthwalo wemfanelo kwezinkukhu, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwama-cockerels.
Kubalulekile! I-Bentamki ayibekezelele kahle imvula ebandayo, ngakho kufanele uqaphele ukushisa inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika.
Esikhathini sethu, uhlobo lweBentamka lukhiqizwa emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise neMalaysia, Holland, Poland, eJalimane naseRussia.
Izici zofuzo
Uhlobo lubonakala ngokuba khona kwekhethelo elithi "i-bentam gene". Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli bangaba nombala ohluke ngokuphelele, ogqamile. Lezi zinkukhu ziyaziwa ngamapuphu amancane, ukufika okuphansi nokuya emilenzeni.
Izinkukhu zibuye zibe nempilo enhle, izitho zomzimba ezithuthukisiwe kahle kanye nokubekwa kweqanda elizinzile. Inani lokusinda liphakeme kakhulu - cishe 90%. Le nyoni idonsa amaqanda izinyanga ezintathu. Bahle kubantwana babo nakwezinye izingane.
Ukukhiqiza
Isisindo sesisindo samantombazane singaba ngu-500 g, nabesilisa - cishe u-1 kg. Phakathi nonyaka umuntu oyedwa angafaka amaqanda angu-150 noma ngaphezulu. Isisindo esilinganisweni seqanda elilodwa lingama-44-50 g. Ngokuvamile, amaqanda okuqala angatholakala ezinkukhu ezineminyaka engu-7.
Izinhlobo ze-Bantamok
Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo. Sikunikeza incazelo emfushane yabanye babo.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nezinhlobo ezinhle zokuhlobisa, izinkukhu kanye nezinkukhu ezibomvu.
Nanjing
Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengendala kunazo zonke. Izinkukhu zihlukaniswa ngamaphunga aqhakazile ezinhlobonhlobo zembala. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-orange-yellow. Izinkukhu zidume ngamabele abo amakhulu namnyama, ezinezibani ezinemibala emnyama, nomsila omkhulu omnyama.
Uyazi? Inkukhu inesikhumbuzo sayo: isithombe sezinyoni eziwela umgwaqo sifakwe eStockholm. Isikhumbuzo sinobuhle futhi sibonisa abesifazane besimanje abahlale behamba ngandlela-thile.
Izinkukhu zinama-pink scallop, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingaba yi-leaf. Imisindo inombala oholayo, kuwo ayikho inqwaba.
I-Peronogie
Lolu hlobo luhle kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu zinombala omhlophe, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona abamele ezinye imibala. Bangabanikazi bekhava elithuthukisiwe futhi elimnandi emilenzeni, babe ne-scallop enemibala.
Siyakutshela ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ama-hens of pullet aqala ukushayela yini, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma izinkukhu zingathwali noma zithwale amaqanda amancane, nokuthi kungani ama-hens aphuza amaqanda.
Beijing
Ngenxa yempuphu ephazamisayo, i-airy, izinkukhu ezincane zibukeka zikhulu kakhulu. Imibala emhlophe, ebomvu, emnyama nexutshwe kungenzeka. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene nokutholakala komsila oyindilinga.
Abamele banezimilenze ezincane ezincane, ngakho-ke ungase ucabange ukuthi abahambanga, kodwa bamba. Ekubukeka zibukeka njenge-Cochinquins.
Isi-Dutch
Umbono omuhle kakhulu. Izimpaphe zombala omnyama we-resin ne-white fluffy tuft zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Izinkukhu zaseDutch zivame ukuba namahlo amakhulu amakhulu, umsila omisiwe. Imilenze nomlomo unombala omnyama. I-Scallop inembili eyenziwe, efana nencwadi "V".
Ngeshwa, ubuhle obunjalo bubangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi, ngoba ngesikhathi sokudla kokudla uhla lwezintambo zokungcola, emva kwalokho lungangena emehlweni futhi luvusa inqubo yokuvuvukala. Futhi uma ingaphansi kweqhwa, futhi i-tuft ithola imanzi, izinkukhu zijika kancane.
Uhlobo olunjalo lwe-lakenfelder, i-Sumatra, i-Gudan, iSilk yaseShayina, i-Pavlovian golden, i-Hamburg, i-Bielefelder, i-Barnevelder, i-Araucana, i-Silver Brekel, i-Legbar ne-Maran nayo ibonakala ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle.
Padua
Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa nombala ompunga noma omnyama wegolide. Ekubukeni, lezi zinkukhu zinokufana namaDashi, kodwa ngesayizi zikhulu kakhulu, zinezikhukhula ezincane kanye ne-scallop encane. Emadodeni, i-plumage yinde futhi iboniswe; kulezi zinyosi, i-plumage igcwele.
Seabright
Ngeshwa, izinyoni zalezi zinhlobo zitholakala ezigulini eziningi futhi zizala inani elanele lezinzalo. Lokhu kuholela ekuqothulweni kwabo. Izakhiwo zinomlingiswa wokulwa.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuba izinkukhu zivele enkukhu, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kufanele zifakwe kwi-inkukhu ehlukene yeviki amasonto amabili.
Abamele bane-sternum enhle kakhulu, efinyelele emuva, umsila omncane. Zihlukaniswa ngombala ompunga noma omhlophe ngegolide, kumpaphe kukhona umngcele ngesimo somdlalo omnyama. I-sarslen, i-comb efana ne-roses.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nezinkukhu ze-sibrayt.
I-Hamburg emnyama (emnyama nomhlophe)
Uhluke ezimpaphe ezimnyama ezimnyama emilenzeni nasemzimbeni, unesihlunu esibomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nabamele abanemibala ekhanyayo nemilenze ebomvu. Zombili izinkukhu kanye nama-cockerels kukhona ama-phlegmatic. Izinkukhu zinokuphikisa okuhle izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Shabo
Izimpande zasendle emahlathini eJapane. Umbala wezimpaphe uhlukile. Ahluke ngobukhulu babo obukhulu. Izinkukhu ezinama-silk nezama-curly zifanelekile kakhulu emibonisweni, nakuba abamele abavamile banamaphutha aqondile futhi ahlangene.
I-Altai
Umbono udume ngemilenze ye-shaggy. Izinyoni zinomzimba oqinile, ogobile phambi kwebele, ikhanda limi "ngekhanda elihle." Izinkukhu ze-Altai ziyaziwa ngempaphe yazo enhle kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo zembala.
Hlola uhlu lwezinkukhu ezingavamile kakhulu ezinkukhu.
I-Calico
Lezi zinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu eRussia. Abesilisa banemifantu enomthola nomsila wombala omnyama nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngezimpaphe zomzimba kukhona izindawo ezimhlophe. Emasendweni kune-yellowness, izimpaphe azikho.
I-Walnut
Banezinhlanzi zokushokoledi ezikhanyayo nge-tint grayishish. Amantombazane ahlukaniswa ngobukhulu bezinhloko, imilenze yama-bluish, namaphiko ahlukaniswe kancane nethole. Abesilisa banamahlumela amnyama phezu kwesifuba nomsila ngesinhlamvu esibomvu.
Ukulwa
Ihluke embala wezimpaphe ezinemibala eminingi, amaphiko amakhulu nomsila womsila. Ubumba obukhulu bubabeka emgqeni owodwa ngezinhlobo zesisindo. Banamandla amakhulu futhi basinda kahle.
IsiDenishi
Lezi zinhlobo zadalwa ngenxa yokuxuba izinhlobo zokulwa kweJapane nesiNgisi. Kunemibala engaphezu kwengu-15. Unomzimba wesigqoko, ohlangothini olungaphambili lwalugobile ngaphambili. Umsila unezimpaphe eziluhlaza, ukuphakama okunamandla, kunamaphiko amakhulu ama-oblong. Yiba nokuphikisana okukhulu nezifo.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani inkukhu eyenziwe ngomumo, ukukhiqiza ngokuzimela nokuhlomisa izinkukhu zokuhlala, ukugcina izinkukhu ngesikhathi sasebusika, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkinga zokugcina izinkukhu emakamelweni.
I-Yokagam (Phoenix)
I-plumage inombala obomvu obomvu onamabala aluhlaza. Ubude bomsila we-cock bukwazi ukufinyelela amamitha amaningana. Unombala ogcotshiwe, ogcwele amachashazi amnyama, nge-spurs enkulu emilenzeni.
Isi-Malayese serama
Umbono unesizotha ngosayizi, kancane kakhulu kunenhlanhla. Ubuningi obukhulu bungaba ngu-700 g. Lezi zinhlobo zingaphila kalula emgodini. Kubonakala kungavamile - isidumbu senyoni sitholakala cishe, umsila usezingeni eliphakeme, futhi intamo ibhalwa njenge-swan.
Uyazi? Ubuningi beqanda elikhulu kakhulu lezinkukhu, elilotshwe kuGuinness Book of Records, ngu-170 g. Ubude balo buyi-8.2 cm, ububanzi buyi-6.2 cm.
Izinkukhu ze-Bentamky zithandeka kakhulu futhi zihlobo oluthile oluhlukile. Ngokuvamile, kuqala emapulazini amancane futhi akujabulele kuphela imikhiqizo yokukhiqizwa kwayo, kodwa futhi nokubukeka kokuqala kwenyoni.