I-sunflower enobuhlakani noma i-sunlighter ekhazimulayo yasekuseni - isitshalo esikhweleyo, esinjengamabala omndeni we-birch. Kusatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseLatin America. Lathola igama laso ngoba izimbali zalo ziyaqhakaza ngemva kokushona kwelanga bese zicasha lapho kusa. Ezweni, inkazimulo yasekuseni ikhula iminyaka eminingana, kepha ayibusika lapho kunesimo sezulu esipholile. Izimbali zivela ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuhlwanyela, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehlika ngaphansi kuka + 10 C C, isitshalo siyama ukukhula futhi sife.
Izici Key
Kumucu ophakathi nezwe lethu, ofanele kakhulu yi-monflower ebonakalayo. Lomvini onamagatsha amaningi uyakwazi ukufinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Izinqubo ezivundlile zikhula ziye kumamitha ayi-6. Amacembe angaphansi abunjwe njengenhliziyo, futhi amaqabunga aphezulu ahlukaniswe ama-lobes amathathu.
Iziqu zimbozwe ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ngesimo segramu, ebusuku zikhipha iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bufika ku-10 cm nobude obungama-15 cm. Ukushisa komoya ophansi ekuseni kungabambezela ukuqhuma kwamahora amaningana, kepha izitshalo eziningi zifihla ngokuphelele ukuqothuka ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga. Isikhathi sezimbali esikhulu nguJulayi-Agasti, kepha ezinye izimbali zihlala kuze kubanda.
Ukuzala kabusha nokunakekela
Ekulandeni kwethu, inkazimulo yasekuseni isakazwa ngembewu. Zifakwa kancane noma igobolondo eliminyene livulwa ngommese, bese limbozwa usuku emanzini afudumele. Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izithombo zizovela ngosuku lwe-5-10. Kwi-trimester yokuqala, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuhamba kancane, kwakhiwa amahlumela amancane aluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, imbewu akuvamile ukuba nesikhathi sokuvuthwa futhi inani laso lincane.
Ngomklamo wasekuseni, i-loyy yesihlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma i-loamy, inhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga noma enomthunzi omncane wegadi kufanelekile. Udinga ukuthambisa kaninginingi, kodwa ngaphandle kokugxadazela kwamanzi. Ngomiswa obunzima, isitshalo siqala ukubuna.
Umanyolo ojwayelekile ukhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo, okulandelayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa:
- phosphoric - andise inani lemibala;
- i-nitrogen - yenza kusebenze ukukhula kweziqu namahlamvu, kepha yehlisa ubukhulu bezimbali.
Ukuze ulondoloze amahlumela ebusika, ungahlwanyela imbewu emabhokisini amakhulu noma kumashubhu, abekwa ngaphandle ehlobo futhi alethwe ku-greenhouse ebusika, khona-ke ngonyaka olandelayo ukuqhakaza kuzoqala ekuqaleni.
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa i-lunix imifino, ugaya iziqu ukwakha izimpande. Ngemuva kokubamba imbala, ihlumela liyanqunywa futhi litshalwe ebhodweni.
Basebenzisa i-sunflower ukuhlobisa izindlela, insimu yendlu noma ukwakha uthango. Ungatyala futhi eduze nama-gazebos ukuze wakhe izindawo ezinomthunzi. Iphunga lawo elimnandi lizokwaziswa yibo bonke abakhileyo endlini.
