Lokhu okusajingijolo kwendabuko, okungakhanyi ngokudla okuphezulu kwesimanje, kungatholakala eNyakatho Caucasus, esifundeni iVolga-Vyatka, enyakatho-nentshonalanga yezwe futhi enkabeni yalo, e-Ukraine naseBelarus. Nomaphi lapho ubusika bungebubi kakhulu, iKirzhach ehlukahlukene ikhula futhi ijabulisa abalimi ngokuvunwa okuningi kwamajikijolo.
Kusuka emlandweni weKirzhach ehlukahlukene
URaspberry Kirzhach, oqanjwe ngedolobha nomfula esifundeni saseVladimir, wadalwa e-WSTISP ngokuwela izinhlobo zeCarnival neMalling Promise ezazithandwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka edlule. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngaphansi kokuholwa ngumfuyi owaziwayo wezithelo nezithelo ezingama-berry, udokotela wesayensi yemvelo kanye noMhlonishwa weSayensi yeRussian Federation, uSolwazi uVictor Kichina.
Umfuyi odumile wezilimo zezithelo nezithelo zombhalo, uDokotela weBiological Science kanye neSayensi Ehlonishwayo yaseRussia Federation, uSolwazi Viktor Kichina
Kusukela ngo-1979, izinhlobonhlobo zafundwa yiKhomishani Yezwe Yombuso WaseRussia ukuze ihlolwe futhi ivikelwe izimpumelelo zokuzalela, kwathi ngonyaka we-1994 yaqeda ukubhalisa kombuso.
Incazelo yama-raspberries Kirzhach
Amabhasi ka-raspberries Kirzhach akhula kahle kunhlabathi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Amahlumela amade, aqondile, anobubanzi obuphakathi. Kumahlumela amancane nasethunzini, amagxolo awo aphenduka aluhlaza, bese ukukhanya kwelanga kuphenduka okubomvu okukhanyayo. Ine-coating eqinile ye-waxy nezinye izikhala ezibuthakathaka ezingatheni ezinombala onsomi.
Amajikijolo amaKirzhach amancane anesigaxa esimfushane sendabuko kulezi zithelo futhi adwetshwe ngombala wemvelo okusajingijolo. Zikhula amahlumela ngonyaka odlule. Amajikijolo aqukethe ama-drupes asayizi aphakathi axhumeke ngokuqinile embhedeni wezithelo. Amathambo angobukhulu obuphakathi, inyama iwukunambitheka okuhle kwe-dessert, okusikhumbuza ama-raspberries asendle, nephunga eliphakathi nendawo. Amajikijolo awashayeki ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Amajikijolo e-Universal - ama-raspberries Kirzhach
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-raspberry ibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwenqwaba yamahlumela. IKirzhach ibekezelela kahle iqhwa ebusika futhi ayesabi amancibilikisi. Iphikisana nokutheleleka nge-anthracnose, i-raspberry kanye nesibawu sesicabucabu, kepha ibhungane elijingijolo, ihlumela nomdlavuza wezimpande liyingozi kakhulu kuso. Ukukhiqiza kuphakeme ngokungaguquki.
Incazelo emfushane yezinhlobonhlobo - itafula
| Inhloso yezinhlobonhlobo | emhlabeni jikelele |
| Bush ukuphakama | 2-2,5 amamitha |
| Dubula ukungazweli | ezingaphezu kwama-25 ngemitha2 |
| Isikhathi sezimbali | kusukela maphakathi noJuni * |
| Ukuvula | onobungani, kusukela maphakathi noJulayi * |
| Isisindo se-Berry | 2.2-3 g |
| Ukukala ukulinganisa | Amaphuzu angu-4.3 |
| Khiqiza ihektha ngalinye | Amathani ayi-6.7- 10 |
| Ukukhiqizwa kwemitha esebenzayo yomugqa | kusuka ku-2,5 kuya ku-34 kg |
| Iphethini yokufakelwa | 0.4x0.5 m |
| Ukumelana nesithwathwa | isilinganiso |
* Ezifundeni zaseRussia naseBelarus, e-Ukraine kuza ngaphambili.
Izici zokutshala nokunakekela
Lapho ukutshala ama-raspberries, kunikezwa intwasahlobo, kepha ukutshala kungenzeka ekwindla ngemuva kokuphela kokugeleza kokuncipha ezifundeni ezingenawo ubusika obunzima kakhulu. Uma izinhlobo ze-raspberry iKirzhach zitshalwe kulayini owodwa, kunconywa ukushiya ibanga elingamamitha angama-0.4 phakathi kwezihlahla. Ngokufika komugqa ohlukahlukene, ibanga phakathi kwemigqa lingamamitha ayi-0,5, kuthi uma kudlula phakathi kwawo, kusele amamitha ayi-0.9 (bona umdwebo ngezansi).
Kunconywa ukuthi uqaphele amabanga abaluleke kangaka phakathi kwezitshalo ngenxa yokutholakala kwalolu hlobo lwentelezi kumdlavuza wezimpande
Kunconywa ukuthi uqaphele amabanga abaluleke kangaka phakathi kwezitshalo ngenxa yokutholakala kwalolu hlobo le-raspberry kumdlavuza wezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izokwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwamahlumela akhula ngokuqinile ama-raspberries.
Lapho utshala ama-raspberries, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izimpande zawo zigxiliswa emhlabathini ngamasentimitha okungenani amathathu.
Lapho utshala ama-raspberries, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izimpande zawo zigxiliswa emhlabathini ngamasentimitha okungenani amathathu
Ngemuva kokutshala, kuzosiza kakhulu ukugxilisa inhlabathi nge-humus, sawdust noma utshani.
Amahlumela aqondile eKirzhach awahlali, kepha ngobude obungaphezu kwamamitha amabili agobile. Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela ama-raspberries nge-trellis eyodwa noma emugqa owodwa, lapho amahlumela esitshalo egxilile. Kulokhu:
- umoya omncane wamahlamvu uyathuthuka, okunciphisa amathuba okuba nezifo;
- Izimo zokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo zithuthuka, njengoba ukukhanya kwamehlo elangeni kukhula, ngaleyo ndlela ikhwalithi yesitshalo iyanda.
Ukuze ube nokukhula okukhulu kwesihlahla ngokwakhiwa kwezitho ezithambile, lapho igatsha lifinyelela ekukhuleni kwamamitha ayi-0.9-1, linciphise. Isikhathi esisebenza ngaso lesi sikhathi sincike esimweni sezulu nesimo sezulu sonyaka othile (ukuqala kwenkathi yokukhula).
Izihlahla ezikhula ngokukhohlakala kweKirzhach zifanetha, zingashiyi amagatsha angaphezu kweshumi ngemitha yomugqa ngamunye wokukhula nokuhluma. Amagatsha ancibilikisiwe ayasuswa ngemuva kokuvunwa. Ngokuhlala ubusika, bashiya inani elikhulu kakhulu lamahlumela kune-10 ngemitha elandelanayo yomugqa ukuze bakhethe abanamandla kakhulu nabanamandla entwasahlobo.
Okokuqala ngqa ngenkathi ethile, ama-raspberries angondliwa ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen (i-urea, i-nitroammophosk, nabanye), ngokuya ngemiyalo efakwa kuyo, ngisho neqhwa elincibilikayo. Amanzi azothwala izinto eziwusizo ajule enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo nohlelo lwaso lwezimpande kuzovuselelwa.
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngokwakhiwa kwama-ovaries kanye nokuqala kokukhula kwezithelo, ama-raspberries azoba wusizo ekugqokeni kwamafutha njengenye yezinkomba eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezibandakanya i-calcium, i-potassium, i-nitrogen encane kanye nezinto zokulandela. Ungakhetha umuthi esitolo sezingadi, usisebenzise ngokuya ngemiyalo yokusebenzisa. Ubukhazikhazi, ubumnandi kanye nobukhulu bamajikijolo kuncike kakhulu ekucutshungweni okunjalo. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kungasetjenziselwa izinhloso ezifanayo nangezinye izilimo ze-berry.
I-juiciness, ubumnandi kanye nokuxinana kwamajikijolo kuncike kakhulu ekugqokeni okuphezulu kwefoliar.
Ezindaweni lapho amazinga okushisa ebusika angawehla afike ku-32-32 ºº, kungcono ukumboza iKirzhach nge-agrofabric. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo, ama-raspberries ebusika kahle ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa.
Ama-raspberry ayaniselwa ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, kepha ngendlela yokuthi kugcwalise izimpande zesitshalo ngawo, okuwukuthi, umhlabathi kufanele ugcwale ube ngu-35 cm ojulile
Ama-raspberry ayaniselwa ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, kepha ngendlela yokuthi kugcwalise izimpande zesitshalo ngamanzi, okungukuthi, umhlabathi kufanele ugcotshwe ekujuleni kwama-35 cm
Esikhathini esisuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya maphakathi noJuni, lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo lukhula kahle, kubalulekile ukuvikela umhlaba ukuthi ungashisi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho kufuna umswakama, ama-raspberries azoqala ukukhulisa inani lamahlumela ukuwucwilisa ngamaqabunga avela emoyeni. Ukunisela okujwayelekile kwamalitha angama-20 ngemitha ka-raspberry irowu kuzovikela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki. Kungcono ukunisela ama-raspberries ngezikhathi ezithile ukusuka maphakathi noMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Ngemuva kokumunwa kwamanzi, umhlaba kufanele ukhululwe, uqinisekise ukuphefumula okujwayelekile kwezimpande zezitshalo.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Isisindo sebhilidi leKirzhach singama-2,5-3g kuphela. Izinhlobonhlobo ziqinile ebusika. Njengoba iMbewu isho kahle, lokhu kuyinto okusajingijolo okwejwayelekile okuhambisana namazinga ajwayelekile. Ukukhetha kulula, uma ufuna ukumangaza umbono ngosayizi, akukho lutho oluzosebenza ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okwengeziwe. Ufuna izinhlobonhlobo ezingenazinkinga, nokunambitheka okujwayelekile nosayizi, isitshalo seKirzhach, i-Kuzmin News, njll. Kukangaki lapho uke wezwa khona ukuthi ama-raspberries amahlathi amnandi futhi anamakha kunama-raspberries engadi anosayizi ofanayo amajikijolo. Izindinganiso zokunambitha zabekwa phansi yimvelo uqobo.
I-Yakimov//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=11107&st=20
Ntambama enhle, izolo kuphela ngigcine ngithole ama-raspberries avela eTomsk ngeposi. Ngayala ama-2 bushes: Kirzhach, Mishutka, Bell. Izinhlobo ezikhethiwe ngokuya ngencazelo esakhiweni iBakchar. Konke kwafika ku-moss, kulungile. Izinduku ezingama-30-40 cm - kufanele nginqume lapho ngitshala? Angikwazi ukucabanga ukuthi ngingayitshala kanjani manje. Iqhwa lokuqala selivele liseduze kwaseSt. Petersburg. Izindawo zethu zokugcina izingane ezinhle eSt. Petersburg ziqala ukuthengisa ama-raspberry nge-ACS ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba 1, ngakho-ke konke kuhamba kahle. Umhlaba awunaqhwa, ungatshala. Ngeluleka ukutshala ubusika ukuze ngigxilise ngamahlamvu owomile onesendlalelo esingu-10-15 cm, ukuze ivikeleke ngoNovemba amaqhwa angenawo iqhwa.
Tamara St. Petersburg//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/page-122
IKirzhach iyi-berry enhle, kepha manje imbalwa kakhulu. Nginesakhiwo sami uqobo, hhayi insimu.
I-South Palmyra//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=371&page=622
Ama-raspberries angenabuntu futhi akhiqizayo wezinhlobonhlobo zaseKirzhach ayisixazululo esihle kakhulu sabalimi abaqalayo nabathandi bokunambitheka kwendabuko kwalezi amajikijolo. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi beziza ezincane, ngomsebenzi omncane, bayakhulisa ngisho naseSt. Petersburg ukuze bazisebenzisele zona.
