Imithetho yamaLiliya akhula: ukutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini, engadini, isithombe

Le mbali enhle ingaba umhlobiso kunoma iyiphi isakhiwo segadi.

Kodwa ukuze i-lily ingadi ibonakale kahle futhi inika izimbali eziningi, kudingeka ulandele imithetho ethile yokuyilondoloza.

Izimfihlo zihamba kahle

Ukutshala iminduze emhlabathini ovulekile kudinga ukuthobela imithetho ebalulekile yendawo yabo kusayithi nokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bokutshala.

Ukutshala kuphi

Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala iminduze.

Ungalimi lembali emadolobheni amancane.

Umthunzi omnyama ubekezelela izinhlobo ezithile zeminduze, kodwa ukutshala eduze kwemithi akufanele.

Ukuze iminduze ivumelane ezindaweni ezivulekile, ikakhulukazi zivikelwe emoyeni nasezingxenyeni.

Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi

Inhlabathi yale mbali idinga ukukhanya, ukuphefumula. ULily uzwela kakhulu emanzini.

Ngaphezulu kokuswakama, ama-bulbu azobola, ngakho-ke indawo enamanzi angapheli ngeke isebenzele.

Uma kusayithi lakho eliqinile inhlabathi enamandla enezinga eliphezulu, kudingeka uyenze ngaphambi kokutshala i-peat noma isanti. Ukwandisa ukondla, engeza humus (10 kg / m). Ngaphambi kokumba futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza umanyolo obunzima (100g / m).

Isikhathi sokufika

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala yikwindla. Izimila kulezi zinsuku zokutshala okuhle ngesikhathi sokuwa - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.

Kodwa-ke, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kungenzeka, kanti izinhlobo ezithile ziyisibopho. Lenziwa ngemuva kokushisa okuqinile, lapho usongo lweqhwa seludlulile.

Zama ukubamba isikhathi lapho izinsuku ezinomile zingakafiki, futhi kukhona umswakama okwanele emhlabathini.

Kunzima ukubiza isikhathi esiqondile sokuphuma, ngoba kuxhomeke esifundeni nakwezinye izimo zesimo sezulu.

Ukulungiselela ubuningi nobuchwepheshe bokutshala

Umhlabathi udinga ukumba futhi ususe kuzo zonke izinsalela zezitshalo. Ubuningi be-acid bulawulwa ngokhuni noma i-lime (300 g / m). Ukuze ubeke ama-bulb, yenza izimbobo 40 cm ububanzi, ubeke ungqimba wesanti noma igradi elincane phansi, ulifaze ngenhlabathi.

Hamba ngokusebenzisa ama-bulb, ukulahla izibonelo ezibolile nezigulayo. Ama-bulb ahlanzekile ama-flakes, asebenze isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

Ukutshala ukujula kukhethwa ngokusekelwe ubukhulu bama-bulb. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe ekujuleni kwe-6-7 cm. Izindlala ezinkulu - kuze kufinyelele ku-15 cm. Yakha isigundane esincane esiseduze ne-bulb, ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi. Ground surface nge peat, sawdust noma izinaliti ezincane.

Ukulima nokukhathalela ensimini

Ungayinakekela kanjani iminduze engadini? Ukukhulela iminduze endle akuyona nzima kakhulu, kodwa ukunakekelwa kuxhomeke kunini isikhathi esenziwa.

Ukunakekela ngesikhathi sokukhula

Ngesikhathi sokukhula nezimbali zezimbali zidinga umanyolo ofike ngesikhathi kanye nokuchelela okufanele.

Imithetho yokunisela

U-Lily uzwela kakhulu ngokweqile kobumswakama emhlabathini, ngakho kufanele kuphuze ngokulinganisela.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma isimo sezulu somile futhi sishisayo, kufanele udle umhlaba amaningi ngokuhlwanyela izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenkathi.

Uma ungenjalo. Ama-bulbs ayitholi umswakama okwanele ezicukheni, bese ephuma ngesikhathi sokugcina.

Ukunisela iminduze ngokweqile ngaphansi kwempande, ukuhamba kancane kusuka esiteshini. Umswakama emaqabunga ungabangela ukuba zibole. Okufanelekile kule mbali kwakuyokwehlisa ukuchelela, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ulungise inani lemvelo.

Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwezimbali iminduze iqukethe ukuchelela ngokuhambisana nokugqoka. Amanzi uma ukuchelela akufanele awe phezu kwezimbali, angakwazi ukubola kuwo. Uma isimo sezulu somile futhi sishisayo, inani lomswakama landa. Ekupheleni kwezimbali zokumisela ukusila.

Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokusika izimbali ngezimbali.

I-TIP: Ingxenye yesiqu kufanele ishiywe ukuze i-bulb iqhubeke nokuthuthukisa. Sika isiqu ekhoneni ukuze umswakama ungatholi ekunqunyeni.

Ekupheleni kwezimbali, wonke ama-flower stalks anqunywe, eshiya amasentimitha angama-20. Naphezu kokuba ama-flower stalks aphuma emhlabathini abukeka engathandeki, akufanele asuswe ngokuphelele aze afe, njengoba lokhu kuzophazamisa ukuphakela kwama-bulb futhi ngeke bakwazi ukupheka ubusika ngokuphepha.

Ukuphakelayo kwesikhashana

U-Lily ufuna ukudla okunomsoco, ngakho-ke umanyolo usetshenziswa njalo.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukuba ugcine ngokucophelela umthamo wamaminerali, ngoba ukukhululeka kwabo kuzoba nomthelela ohlukile futhi kuhlume kuyophuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa.

Inombolo yokugqoka yonke inkathi ekhulayo iyithathu kuya kwezine. Okokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamahlumela. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-nitrogen fertilizer isetshenziswa, isibonelo, i-ammonium nitrate (1 tbsp ngayinye yemitha). I-lily ithinta kahle ikhambi le-mullein.

Ehlobo, iminduze ifakwe isisombululo sokhuni, okukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezimbali ezinkulu. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwefihlekile kudingeka ukuchitha iminduze ngesisombululo se-ammonium nitrate.

NgoJulayi, i-superphosphate yengezwa enhlabathini ukuqinisa iziqu. Lokhu kugqoka kusiza ukugcina ukukhanya kwezimbali.

Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo

Isifo se-lily esivame kakhulu ukubola kwebhaktheriya.

Ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi evuthayo kanye nomhlabathi omanzi. Emaqabunga, amabala avela, afana namathanga ombala ophuzi, futhi amaphuzu atholakala kancane kancane. Ukuvikela isitshalo kuleso sifo kuzosiza ukulawulwa kokunisela, ukuqedwa kwe-nitrogen ekukhuliseni.

Uma izindawo ezikhanyayo ze-orange zivela embali, kusho ukuthi esinye isifo sibonakale - ukugqwala.

Ukhula luhlala ema-bulbs, ngakho-ke kudingeka luhlolwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokutshala nokuphathwa nge-fungicides. Uma isifo sibonakala emaqabunga, siphathwa nge-Bordeaux ingxube.

I-Botrytis (noma i-gray mold) - Lona ngumbhubhisi wangempela wembali.

Ngomswakama ophezulu kanye nezinguquko zokushisa okuzumayo, kubonakala sengathi kunamabala amnyama.

Vikela ukwelashwa kwe-lily ngezidakamizwa ezinezethusi.

I-Yellowing yamasu amahlumela ikhuluma ukubola kwempande.

Lesi sifo sidinga izinyathelo ezinkulu - lesi sitshalo kumele sikhumbule, ngoba ukubola kubunjwe ezimpandeni zama-bulb, futhi kufike ngaphandle kwayo ngeke kuphumelele.

I-bulb ye-dug isuliwe izilonda, ephathwa nge-fungicide. Uma izimpande zithinteka kakhulu, ngeke kwenzeke ukulondoloza i-bulb.

Izifo kuphela ezingabangela ukuthuthukiswa okungenamsoco we-lily. Le mbali nayo ithandwa yizinambuzane eziningi: i-thrips, i-beetle-beetle, i-aphid, isi-spider mite, i-Khrushchev.

Ama-insecticide azosiza ukubhekana nabaningi babo, isibonelo "Inta-vir". I-flyer, i-Pochin, iMedvetok, i-Grizzly nayo isebenza kahle ekulawuleni izinambuzane.

UKUKHONA: Awukwazi ukubhubhisa ubuthi beetle beetle ne-beetle ye-lily, njengoba ubuthi abukwazi ukungena kwigobolondo labo elivikelayo. Lezi zinambuzane kufanele zisuswe ngesandla.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokukhiqiza

Isikhathi esiphezulu lapho iminduze ikhula endaweni eyodwa yiminyaka engama-4-5.

Emva kwalokho, badinga ukumba futhi bahlukanise isidleke.

Uma singayinaki le nqubo, izidleke zikhula ngokweqile futhi ukuyeka kwe-lily kukhula.
Uma ukufakelwa kabusha ama-bulb kukhishwe emhlabathini, hlukanisa isidleke sibe ngama-individu ngamunye.

Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza futhi kufezwe konke okuyingxenye engaphezulu-emhlabathini yembali. I-anyanisi igubha ngokucophelela, inqume isitshalo esisele, izimpande ezithwetshiwe.

Emva kokuhlukanisa isidleke sibe amakhophi ahlukene, zome endaweni enomile, epholile.

Iminduze itshalwe esakhiweni esisha ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Uma ufuna ukutshala endaweni efanayo lapho bekhulile ngaphambili, udinga ukwengeza i-Peat, i-humus ne-nitrophoska eyengeziwe emhlabathini.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Lily kuhlangene nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Anyanisi-izingane.

It isetshenziswa kuwo wonke amaminduze. Kufanelekela ukuhlukaniswa kusuka kumantombazane omama abaneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala.

Ziqhekeke ngokucophelela zivela e-bulb eyinhloko bese zitshala iziqu zokuphuza izidakamizwa zibe emhlabathini.

2. Isikali.

Le ndlela ikhiqiza kakhulu, ngoba inani elikhulu lamaflake afanele ukuhlukanisa ifomu le-flakes ku-bulb ngayinye nezibonelo eziningi ezengeziwe zingatholakala ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngemva kokuqeda ama-flakes, bahlanjululwa kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate bese befaka esikhwameni sephepha, ekhonjiwe ne-peat. Kulo mhlaba, izikali zigcinwe ekamelweni elifudumele, futhi emva kwamasonto 3-4 zikhula anyanisi.

Ehlabathini u-anyanisi owenziwe entwasahlobo, ngoba ebusika abakwazi ukusinda.

3. Ama-bulletholes.

Le ndlela isetshenziselwa iminduze yase-Asia. Izinhlamvu ezakhiwe e-stem zihlukanisiwe futhi zatshala ekuqaleni kwekwindla kuya ku-2-3 cm ejulile. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela, kufanele ziphuze kakhulu.

Izimbali zeminduze ezivela bulbochobes ziqala ngonyaka wesithathu..

Ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe kanye neseluleko sabalimi abanolwazi kuzo zonke izindlela zokukhiqiza iminduze kungatholakala kuwebhusayithi yethu: Ukukhiqizwa kweminduze.

Izitshalo zasebusika

Ebusika, ama-bulbs angabhekana neqhwa, ikakhulukazi esikhathini esingenamvula.

Ngakho ukuze bangabisi, indawo enezimbali imbozwe nge-sawdust, igqoke indwangu engekho noma i-lapnik.

Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi inhlabathi engaphansi kwayo iyomile ngokuphelele.

Entwasahlobo, le ndawo yokuphephela isuswe ngemuva kokuthi yonke iqhwa liqhakazile. Ungaphuzi ngalokhu, njengoba ngaphansi kweminduze yokukhosela iqala ukuhluma futhi amahlumela aphelile.

Landela yonke imithetho yokunakekela iminduze, futhi iyokuvuza ngezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezinkulu ezizobukeka zihle kakhulu kokubili kwi-flowerbed nakuzo zonke izimbali zeholide.

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