Abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini ezibandakanya ukuzalanisa kwabo, bavame ukubhekana nesidingo sokuzivikela ezinambuzaneni. Ama-thrips ayingozi kakhulu, ayizinambuzane ezijwayelekile, kanye nama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu. Uma ungathathi isenzo ngesikhathi, bangakwazi ukuqothula ngokuphelele isivuno esidliwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukuphendula ekuqaleni kokutholwa.
Ama-thrips ezitshalweni zasendlini ajwayelekile, ngoba awaqondi ikakhulukazi ukuthi adlani (ama-polyphages). Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezimbali zasekhaya lungaba yisisulu sazo.
Ukuchazwa kwe-thrips
Ukudla ama-juices, ama-thrips akhula ngokushesha futhi ngokulinganayo kuholela ekulimaleni okukhulu engxenyeni eluhlaza yezitshalo.
Ukudonsa phezu kweplanethi yendlu
Uma uhlola izimbali njalo, ukuthola izinambuzane akunzima, yize kuncane kakhulu.
Kumele ngithi! Lesi sinambuzane sisakazeka kuyo yonke iplanethi, sitholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Umgcini wegadi we-amateur uvame kuqala ukubona umphumela womsebenzi wakhe ngendlela yomonakalo odalwe isiko lasekamelweni: lokhu ukubukeka okubulalayo, amabala akhanyayo emaqabungeni.
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ivela ezinhlotsheni eziphethe ukutheleleka:
- hothouse;
- ICalifornian;
- intuthu kagwayi.
Izinga lomonakalo lincike esikhathini sokuchayeka kwezinambuzane. Izimbali zonakele, kuvela amabala amnyama namhlophe kubo. Amapuleti amaqabunga aqala ukufana nendwangu. Kuyacasula ikakhulukazi ukuthola ama-thrips kuma-orchid nezinye izimbali ezibalulekile.
ECarlifonia
Incazelo yabo ifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
- umzimba mncane futhi mude;
- usayizi ufinyelela ku-14 mm, kepha noma unezinhlobo ezijwayelekile - kufika ku-2 mm;
- ukubhoboza uhlobo lomlomo;
- ugijima ngosizo lwemilenze ifakwe izinyo kanye nenkomishi yokudonsa;
- nondescript, imvamisa imnyama noma impunga.
Futhi, abantu ngabanye bahlome ngamaphiko amancane.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Ngenxa yokuthi ubukhulu besinambuzane bincane kakhulu, kunzima ukusheshe wazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwama-thrips. Ososayensi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezifika ku-2000. Ama-300 awo atholakala emkhakheni weRussian Federation kanye nasemazweni aseduze. Uhlu lwezinto ezivame kakhulu limi ngokulandelayo:
- i-hegengenible;
- zokuhlobisa;
- i-dracenic;
- bulbous
- Ugwayi
- ama-rosans;
- ECarlifonia.
Ngamagama abo, unganquma ukuthi iziphi izitshalo bathanda ukuhlasela. Ukuhlobisa kungahlala phakathi komgwaqo ophakathi nendawo nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezingaphezulu. Kungalimaza i-Phalaenopsis orchid nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, kanye nesundu se-monstera, dieffenbachia. Ungaphansi kuka-2 mm ngosayizi futhi unombala onsundu.
Ugwayi uhlehla
Akuwona wonke ama-thrip ayingozi ngokulinganayo ezitshalweni, kodwa akhipha ikhulu lalawo efiselekayo ukukubhubhisa ngokushesha. Lesi sinambuzane sidla ujusi wamaqabunga nezithelo, siphinde sidlulise izifo bese sishiya umakhenikha onobuthi. U-Trips uhlala ngasese, ecashe ezindaweni ezisithekile. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni nje kwesinye isikhathi akwenzeki ukuthola lokho ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izizathu zokubonakala kwezitshalo zasendlini
Kunemithombo eminingana yokutheleleka kwesitshalo ngama-thrips. Uhlu lwabo:
- Zithutha ngosizo lwamaphiko, zindiza emafasiteleni ezakhiwo. Amathuba okungena endlini anda ehlobo nomoya.
- Ngena ngenhlabathi ethathwe emgwaqweni.
- Ingozi lapho uthenga izimbali nayo ibalulekile, esitolo noma efemini bangatheleleka nge-thrips.
- Ube nenqubo ethathwe kubangani.
Kubalulekile! Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokusatshalaliswa yihlobo, umoya owomile, ukushisa. Ngomswakama okhulayo futhi wehlise izinga lokushisa eliphakathi, ukuqina okunjalo kwehla kakhulu.
Izindlela zokulawula ama-thrips ekhaya
Abanye abalandeli bezimbali ezikhulayo ekhaya banazo eziningi, kanti abanye bakhetha ukunakekela isilwane esisodwa. Ngandlela thile, umuntu akafuni ukuvumela ukufa kokuluhlaza okuhlaza okuphilayo. Lapho ubheka ukugoqeka ezitshalweni zasendlini nokuthi ungalwa kanjani ekhaya, kubalulekile ukwazi ngezindlela okufanele uzithathe ngesikhathi. Ngokubona inkathazo eyodwa nje, umlimi uzokwazi ukuvikela izimbali ekuhlaselweni ngokuphelele.
Ungazibona kanjani izinambuzane uma zithanda ukucasha ukuze zisebenzise lokhu noma lelo khambi ngesikhathi:
- Okokuqala, ukuvela kwamaqabunga kuyamangaza.
- Ukuhlola phansi kwamapuleti kuyadingeka. Uma kukhona amabala ansundu, amathuba okuthi ama-thrips akhuphuke.
- Isibonakaliso sekwephuzile ngukufa kwamaqabunga kanye nokuvela kwawo.
Inqubo yokubulala izinambuzane ilula kakhulu uma kuqala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi. Isikhathi esithe xaxa ngaphambi kokuthathwa kwezinyathelo, lokhu kukhulisa amathuba okufa kwembali nokudluliswa kwezinambuzane eziluhlaza eziseduze. Inqubo elandelayo yokuqothula izinambuzane iyanconywa:
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo esithintekile kwabanye ngokudlulisela kwelinye igumbi. Kulokhu, ukunakekelwa kuthathwa ukuze ungasusi izibungu.
- Izinambuzane ezibonakalayo esweni zingasuswa ngokwengxenye ngokugeza.
- Faka isicelo chemistry, amalungiselelo akhethekile.
Ama-thrips ashaya imbali
Ochwepheshe batusa ukwelapha ingaphezulu lesitshalo esithintekile. Kungcono ukushintshela umhlaba wonke. Izimpande, imbiza iyagezwa futhi itshalwe enhlabathini entsha. Ukucubungula inqubo yesiko kwenziwa ngokubala emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Kusetshenziswa le mithi elandelayo:
- I-Fitoverm, 2 ml ampoule ichithwa engilazini yamanzi. Lokhu kuzosilimaza kakhulu lesi sitshalo. Zonke izindawo ziyafafazwa: ziyagula futhi zinempilo, emva kwalokho zibeka isikhwama sepulasitiki esihlahleni bese zisigcina kuso amahora angama-24.
- I-Vertimex, 2,5 ml iyoncibilika ku-10 l wamanzi. Cubungula ngokufanayo, ngokusetshenziswa kokudlengwa kwephakeji.
- I-Agrovertin, 5 ml ilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Kusetshenziswa kuphela emazingeni okushisa komoya angaphezu kuka-18 degrees C, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela uzoba mncane. Ukuqhutshwa kuyafana.
- I-Actelik inobuthi obuningi, inephunga elingathandeki, ithengiswa kuma-ampoules (1 pc. Ilitha ngalinye lamanzi). Baphatha cishe okufanayo.
Ngemuva kwesonto noma izinsuku eziyi-10, inqubo iyaphindwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izibungu.
Cabanga, ngokwesibonelo, ukugxila kuma-orchid nokuthi wenzeni ngesilonda. Umbala wesiliva wamaqabunga ukhombisa ukubonakala kwezinambuzane. Amachaphaza nemivimbo kutholakala phansi kwepuleti. Izinambuzane zingafihla emgodini ongaphansi. Ukulandelana kwezenzo: geza, usike izindawo ezithintekile ngamalahle oxutshwe nalawo. Ukufafaza okwengeziwe ngeFitoverm. Ungafaka i-Actellik. Phinda inqubo kabili ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Isitshalo kumele sihlukaniswe.
Izibonelo zemithi yesintu
Izindlela zemvelo nezabantu zisiza zisencane. Ngokutheleleka okubanzi, kusetshenziswa kuphela i-chemistry. Izindlela zomzabalazo, ezokuqala zazo zinomphumela omkhulu kakhulu:
- Garlic kuphekwe emafutheni zemifino. Puza, uthele, ugcizelele kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezi-3. Ngemuva kwalokho isixazululo senziwa ekwakhekeni okuvela futhi kufafazwe.
- Isixazululo sensipho.
- Isixazululo se-oyela.
Kubalulekile! Ukubhujiswa kwamakholoni ezinambuzane kuyinqubo enzima kakhulu. I-botanist yasekhaya idinga ukuvikela ukutheleleka okungenzeka, wazi ngengozi.
Ukuvikelwa kwezifo
Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane kwenziwa njalo. Izitshalo kumele zigcinwe kahle. Okusho ukuthi, ngokuncintisana kwamanzi, faka umquba, uma kunesidingo, uhlole zonke izingxenye zawo. Lapho kutholwa izinguquko, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezinqumayo. Izeluleko eziningi ngeke zilimaze:
- Kungcono ukubeka isilwane esisha ngokwehlukile kumakhophi amadala.
- Ama-thrips angaba sezimbali, ezidinga nokugwetshelwa kude.
Njengoba usufunde imininingwane mayelana nezinambuzane ezingabhubhisa konke ukutshala kwasekhaya kanye nesitshalo esisodwa, ungathatha izinyathelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi uzenze zisebenze kakhulu ngokuxhuma izidakamizwa, izindlela zemvelo nezabantu. Lapho ungasusa ngokuphelele izinambuzane, umane nje uncome izimbali. Ngisho nazo zonke izidingo, umshuwalense wokutheleleka awutholakali. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha ngokucophelela kanye nokwenza okufika ngesikhathi kuzoxazulula inkinga.
