Amaqabunga ama-Curly - isishayo sabalimi lapho kukhula i-peach noma umpe. Isifo esikhohlisayo sikhula ngokushesha futhi kunzima kakhulu ukusithwala. Umgcini wegadi othathe isinqumo sokukhulisa i-peach endaweni yakhe kufanele azi izimbangela nezimpawu zamaqabunga ama-curly, kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela nokwelashwa.
I-Peach leaf curls - izici nezimbangela
Lesi yisifo se-peach esiyingozi kunazo zonke futhi esiyingozi, esithe ngaphandle kwe-prophylaxis efanelekile ezimeni eziningi asiholeli ekulahlekelweni kwezitshalo kuphela, kodwa nasekufeni kwezihlahla.
Izici nezimbangela zalesi sifo
Umenzeli obangela lesi sifo ukhubazekile ongacacile uTaphrina. Ingakwazi nokuhlala kuma-apricot, nectarine nama-alimondi. Izikhala zakhe zifihle imifantu yegxolo, phakathi kwesikali sezinso, emaqabungeni nakumahlumela athintekile. Entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-1010 C, izinhlamvu ziqhume futhi zakhe i-mycelium. Isikhathi esisebenzayo sokukhula kwesifo sihambelana nokuvuka kwamahlamvu eqabunga nokuqhakaza kwawo. Ngamaqabunga amancane athintekayo yi fungus kwasekuqaleni. Zilandelwa amahlumela amancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izimbali nezimbali. Izithelo azithinteki kakhulu. Ehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kwe-+26 ° C, futhi amaqabunga eba yi-coarser, amathuba okutheleleka ancipha.
Izimpawu zesifo zibukeka kanjena:
- Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga amancane aqhakaze futhi adalulwe, kuvela ukuvuvukala okuluhlaza ohlangothini olungaphezulu. Lapho lesi sifo sikhula, umbala wazo uguquka ube ophuzi, bese ubomvu ngokugqamile bese kuba nsundu.
Ama-tubercle abomvu akhanyayo ngamaqabunga e-peach awuphawu olungathandabuzekiyo lobugovu
- Amafomu angenalutho angaphansi kwamaqabunga asezindaweni zezilwane.
- Izindawo ezithintekile zamaqabunga zikhulu kakhulu.
- Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amafomu okumhlophe amhlophe ezindaweni ezigulile.
- Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ayafa, aphenduke amnyama bese uwa.
- Kutheleleke amahlumela amancane aze (noma) agobeke. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ayoma noma aqine ebusika.
- Ezimbali ezinezifo, ama-petals makhulu, umbala wawo uhlukahluka. Futhi bavame ukuwa ngaphandle kokwenza amaqanda.
- Izithelo ziba ziqhakaza, zakha ama-bloats kanye nemifantu. Bachobozekile futhi bavame ukuwa.
- Inani lama-buds wezithelo atshalwe unyaka olandelayo liyehla kakhulu.
Izindlela zokuvimbela nokwelashwa
Kunemigomo emibili yokwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo zokukhunta. Okokuqala, udinga ukususa ama-pathogen kanye nezitshalo ze-mycelium kwisiguli ngangokunokwenzeka - lokhu, amahlumela anesifo, amaqabunga, ama-ovari nezithelo kuyanqunywa, emva kwalokho kulahlwe. Ukuhlinzwa, uma kunesidingo, kuyaphindwa ngenkathi yokukhula. Isinyathelo sesibili esidingekayo ukwelashwa nge-fungicides (izidakamizwa ukulwa nezifo zokukhunta) ukuze uqede ngokuphelele isikhunta esisele. Futhi ngaphandle kwalapho, akumelwe sikhohlwe ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela: ekwindla ekwindla kwenhlabathi yeziqu zezihlahla, ukuqoqwa kanye nokulahlwa kwamaqabunga awileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwendle komqhele, ukumiswa kwamatshe amagatsha neziqu, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukondleka okulinganiselayo nokunisela.
Ividiyo: Amaqabunga e-peach curly: ukubuka konke nendlela yokwelashwa
I-Curl Peach Iyacubungula
Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinwele ezigobekile, ipheya elinempilo cishe lehluleka.
Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinwele ezigobekile, ipheya elinempilo cishe lehluleka.
Icubungula Izinsuku
Izindlela zokwelapha zokuvimbela izifo zisuselwa ekwelashweni kwe-rooting. Zenziwa ngezidakamizwa ezinamandla, njengomthetho, wesenzo esenziwa ndawo yonke (kusuka kuzo zonke izifo nezinambuzane). Njengoba amalungiselelo anjalo enobuthi impela, futhi futhi engashisa amahlamvu kanye namahlumela amancane, asetshenziswa ekwindla sekwedlule (ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga) kanye / noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuvuvukala) lapho isihlahla siphumule.
Ithebula: Ikhalenda lokwelashwa lokuvimbela
| Isigaba sokuthuthukisa | Izinsuku Ezilinganiselwe | Izidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe |
| Ngaphambi kokugeleza kokuthambisa (ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso) | Ukuphela kukaFebhuwari - Mashi | Amandla okubulala izinambuzane kuwo wonke umhlaba |
| Ngemuva kokuwa kwezimbali | Mid april | Okuqukethe ama-Copper aqukethe (noma) ama-fungicides amakhemikhali |
| Izinsuku ezingama-7-10 ngemuva kokwelashwa okwedlule | ||
| Ukwakheka kwe-ovary, ukukhula kwezithelo nokuvuthwa | Ukuqala kukaMeyi - ukuphela kukaJulayi, isikhathi sokuphumula amasonto angama-2-3 | Biofungicides |
| Ukuphela kwesikhathi sokukhula, ukuguqukela esimweni sokuphumula | Ukuphela kuka-Okthoba | Amandla okubulala izinambuzane kuwo wonke umhlaba |
Ungafafaza kanjani ipheya kusuka emaqabungeni angama-curly
Abakhiqizi banikeza izidakamizwa eziningi ezahlukahlukene ngalezi zinhloso. Ezinye izindlela zalesi sifo azisebenzi, ngakho-ke ngeke sizihlalele. Sethula kafushane ama-fungicides athandwa kakhulu futhi asebenzayo, sibeka imininingwane ukuze kube lula umlimi.
Ithebula: Ukwelashwa okuthandwayo kwe-peach ngezinwele ezigobile
| Kusho | Into esebenzayo | Iqembu lezidakamizwa | Indlela yokusebenzisa | Inombolo evumelekile yokwelashwa | Isikhathi sesenzo sokuzivikela | Isikhathi sokulinda |
| I-BOTTOM | 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol | I-Universal Potent Pesticides | Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-mizizi ekuqoqweni okungu-0,5-1% ebangeni lokushisa + 13-20 ° C. Akunconyelwe emithini emincane (kuze kube yiminyaka engama-3-4). | Kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu | Ayikho idatha | - |
| Nitrafen | Nitrafen | Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-rooting kusisombululo se-3%. | Kanye ngonyaka | - | ||
| I-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | I-Copper Sulfate (CuSO₄) | Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-Copper | Ezokwelapha ezibangelwa yizingcingo, faka isixazululo esingu-3-5%, ekwelashweni - kusisombululo esingu-1% | Kabili ngonyaka | - | |
| Abiga Peak | I-Copper Chloride 400 g / L | Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, i-40-50 g yokumiswa ifakwa kwi-litre eyodwa yamanzi, bese ivolumu yesisombululo ilungiswa ibe ngu-10 l. Isixazululo asigciniwe. Faka isicelo sokufafaza ekushiseni komoya okungaphansi kwe- + 9-11 ° C. | 4 | Amaviki amathathu | ||
| Ikholomu | I-Cyprodinil | I-Chemic fungicides | Isixazululo esisebenzayo silungiswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ekuhlanganisweni kwe-3 g / 10l. Faka isicelo ebangeni lokushisa + 3-25 ° C. | 3 | Izinsuku ezingama-7-10 | Izinsuku ezingama-5-7 |
| Iza maduze | I-diphenoconazole | Fafaza umqhele ngesisombululo se-2 ml yesidakamizwa ku-10 l wamanzi. Isebenze ku- + 12-25 ° C. | 3 | Amaviki ama-2-3 | Izinsuku ezingama-20 | |
| Amasaka | Kresoxim-methyl | I-4 g (ekuvinjelweni kwe-2 g) yesidakamizwa siphuzwa ngama-10 l amanzi okwelashwa. Isixazululo esisanda kulungiswa kufanele sisetshenziswe emahoreni angama-2-3. | 2-3 | Izinsuku eziyi-14 | Izinsuku ezingama-30 | |
| I-Fitosporin-M | Spore isiko leBacillus subtilis 26 D | Isikhunta semvelo | Ukunameka kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2 futhi kugcinwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni yesizini. Ukufafaza, izipuni ezi-3 zokugxilisa ingqondo zixutshwe kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. | Akunamkhawulo | Amaviki angu-1-2 | Izithelo zingadliwa ngosuku lokufakwa. |
Uma uthengiswa ungathola inani elikhulu lama-fungicides emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene izidakamizwa ezifanayo zifihliwe, zinento efanayo esebenzayo ekwakhiweni. Umgcini wegadi udinga ukwazi ukuthi iningi lezidakamizwa ezivimbela umlutha ziyisikhunta futhi ngemuva kwezikhathi ezimbalwa ukusebenza kwazo kwehla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, izidakamizwa kufanele zishintshwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okufanayo (ngento efanayo esebenzayo) ngaphezu kwenombolo evumelekile yezikhathi (isidingo asisebenzi kwimikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo). Ngale njongo, ithebula libonisa amagama ento esebenzayo yesidakamizwa ngasinye.
Igalari yezithombe: curls ezibalulekile
- INitrafen isetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukwelashwa ngokumelene nezifo zokukhunta nezinambuzane.
- I-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kudala yaziwa kubalimi
- I-Abiga Peak iqukethe i-40% yethusi i-chloroxide futhi ilwa ngempumelelo neqabunga leqabunga
- I-chorus ngokumelene neqabunga leqabunga isetshenziswa entwasahlobo ebangeni lokushisa + 3-25 ° C.
- Ijubane lizovikela i-peach kuma-curls amasonto ama-2-3
- I-DNOC - i-pesticide enamandla yonke indawo
- Izinduku zisetshenziselwa ukufafaza ngokushesha ngemuva kokulungiswa kwekhambi lokusebenza.
- Ngemuva kokufafaza i-peach nge-biofungicide Fitosporin-M, izithelo zingadliwa ngosuku olufanayo
I-Curl Nectarine Ukwelashwa
I-Nectarine iyi-peach ehlukahlukene (ibizwa nangokuthi yi-peach, hollow). Njengoba lezi zitshalo zihlobene, nazo zinezinkinga ezijwayelekile, kubandakanya nokuvezwa kwamaqabunga ama-curly. Konke mayelana nalesi sifo, ukuvinjelwa kwaso kanye nokwelashwa, okunikezwe ngenhla, nakho kuyasebenza ku-nectarine, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuphinda.
Vele, i-curility yamaqabunga e-peach ayisifo esingathandeki futhi idinga umzamo wokulwa naso. Kepha ngokukhuthala okufanele ukubhekana nale nkinga kungenzeka, futhi umvuzo uzoba isivuno esihle sezithelo ezinamakha nokunamakha.
