I-Ripsalis iyisimangaliso esimnandi esidala. Kunzima ukucabanga ngommeleli ongajwayelekile womndeni wakwaCactus. ICactus ayikhuli ogwadule, kodwa emahlathini ashisayo aseBrazil. Amahlumela awo amancanyana angenakubalwa alengiswa kumakhasino oluhlaza noma akha isigqoko esiyindilinga. Ekhaya, ama-ripsalis azizwa emkhulu futhi ngokushesha akha isisindo esiluhlaza. Eminyakeni embalwa nje ngokunakekelwa okufanele ungathola isitshalo esikhulu futhi esihle kakhulu.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Ripsalis iyisitshalo se-epiphytic sangemuva esine-rhizome encane engaphezulu. Ukuvikela izimpande emvuleni enkulu nasemhlabathini ogcwele izikhukhula, ikhiyus ihlala ezihlahleni.
Amahlumela esitshalo aqukethe ama-lobes amancane amade. Zingaba nesigaxa esilinganiselwe se-cylindrical, flattened noma ribbed. Ama-lobes ambozwe nge-peel green green eluhlaza. Ezinye izinhlobo ziye zisho ama-areoles anephunga elimhlophe elimhlophe. Izingxenye zihlelwe ngama-whorls, ngakho-ke ihlumela ngalinye lakha igatsha elikhulu futhi eliminyene. Ubude bawo buyi-70-100 cm, ububanzi besiqu buyi-3-4 mm kuphela. Izitshalo ezisencane zifana nezihlahla eziluhlaza ezingajwayelekile, kepha kancane kancane imivimbo yehla. Ekuhlanganeni kwezigaba, kwakheka izimpande zomoya.
Ema-areoles noma eziqongweni zamahlumela, ifomu lezimbali ezihlala zodwa. Banesimo sebhele elinemigqa eminingana yamaphondeni amancane kanye nesixaka sezintambo ezinde. Izimbali zeRipsalis zidwetshwa ngombala omhlophe, ophuzi noma opinki. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngo-Okthoba-Januwari, lapho kuqala isikhathi esishisayo emkhakheni oseningizimu.
Uma izimbali impova, amajikijolo amancane ayindilinga avuthwa endaweni yawo. Ngokwesimo, afana ne-gooseberries futhi ambozwe ngenqwaba emfishane, enamathela kancane.
Izinhlobo zeRipsalis
Kuhlobo lwe-ripsalis, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60. Abaningi babo bangakhula ngokukhethekile ku-vivo, futhi abanye baguqulwe emasikweni.
Ripsalis Barchela. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe amahlumela acishe abe cylindrical anobubanzi obuyi-2 mm nobude obungu-6 cm. Iziqu zimbozwe ngesikhumba esimnyama esimnyama ngombala omhlophe ngama-arenes amhlophe.
I-Ripsalis inoboya. Lesi sitshalo sinama-lobes acwebile futhi amade kakhulu. Bahluma kakhulu futhi basonta kancane, kufana ne-mop yezinwele eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo. Amahlumela agobekayo alengiswa ebhodweni futhi ambozwe ngezimbali ezimhlophe ekwindla sekwephuzile.
I-Ripsalis igcwele kakhulu. Amahlumela e-cactus acijile noma amise ngebhodlela. Ekuqaleni, ziqondiswa ngokuqondile, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziyafuna ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo. Isendlalelo sobubanzi singama-2-3 mm, futhi ngobude - cm 5. Ubude besiswebhu bufika ku-1 m.
I-Ripsalis cassata (ingenalutho). Lesi sitshalo siqukethe imicu emincane eluhlaza cylindrical. Isishayo singafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude, futhi isilinganiso singamasentimitha ayi-10-50. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe mhlophe emaphethelweni amahlumela.
I-Ripsalis pilocarp. Uhlobo lunezimpande eziluhlaza ezimnyama ezinamandla. Intsha eminingi ebusweni bama-lobes inezinwele ezinde eziphuzi. Le ripsalis iqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka. Izimbali ezinombala ophuzi zihlanganiswa ngamacembe kanye nemifino emide, ngakho-ke zibonakala zibushelelezi.
I-Ripsalis i-elliptical. Isiqu esingu-1-2 m ubude sinezindawo eziphansi futhi ezibanzi ezimbozwe ngamabhulashi amancane we-pubescent. Izimbali zakhiwa eceleni komphetho we-lobe futhi zibe nombala ophuzi ophuzi.
I-Ripsalis prismatic. Imbali inezingqimba eziningana eziqondile ezi-cylindrical ezifika ku-15 cm ubude. Ekuphakameni kwayo kukhona amahlumela anezimbali ezinobuso obungu-3-5 obufana ne-prism esesimweni. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbozwe ngezimbali ezimhlophe.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukusakazeka kweRipsalis kwenziwa ngendlela yokutshala imbewu noma ukusika izimpande ze-mizizi. Imbewu isheshe ilahlekelwe amandla ayo okumila, ngakho-ke kudingeka ihlwanyelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa, ngemuva kokulashwa kwangaphambili ngesisombululo se-manganese. Izitshalo zikhiqizwa ezitsheni ezingajulile ngenhlanganisela ye-peat ne-vermiculite. Fafaza ngenhlabathi abangayidingi. Inhlabathi iyaniselwa futhi imbozwe ngefilimu, umoya omncane nsuku zonke uyadingeka. Ngokushisa kwe- + 23 ... + 25 ° C, amahlumela anobungani avela ekupheleni kwesonto lesibili. Izithombo zidinga ukufudumala kanye negumbi elikhanyayo. Kungcono ukuzifaka eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa.
Ukusabalalisa ama-ripsalis ngezisiki, kwanele ukususa leyo ndawo ngama-lobes angama-2-3. Leli hlumela loma amahora amaningana, bese litshalwa esihlabathini esimanzi nomhlabathi we-peat. Ukubamba imbala kuthatha amasonto angama-1-2, emva kwalokho izingxenye ezintsha ziqala ukuvela maduze.
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
Njengoba kulula ukulimaza izimpande ezacile nezimpande eziboshwe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-ripsalis, kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Sebenzisa iziqukathi ezincane nezinhlobonhlobo ngendlela yaphansi noma yendawo yokutshala elengayo. Umhlabathi we-ripsalis kufanele uqukathe inani elikhulu lezakhi zomzimba futhi ube nokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-acidic. Izingxube ezinokwakhiwa okulandelayo kufanelekile:
- isihlabathi;
- i-humus eqondile;
- umhlaba wefudu;
- Peat.
Ngaphansi ebhodweni kufakwe amatshe amancanyana noma amashothi. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa komthambo wakudala wobumba. Kungakapheli nesonto ngemuva kokukhohliswa, ukuthambisa kunqunyelwe.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukunakekela ama-ripsalis ekhaya akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yezitshalo futhi kwesinye isikhathi uyinake.
Isibani Ama-Ripsalis akhetha ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile. Bangakwazi ukumelana ne-penumbra encane, kepha bahlushwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthi uthathe imbali uyise kuvulandi onombala noma iveranda.
Ukushisa Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesitshalo ngu + 18 ... + 22 ° C. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, udinga ukufaka umoya endishini noma ukubeka i-cactus emgwaqweni. Ukuhamba komoya kuzoba nomthelela ekupholiseni okungokwemvelo. Isitshalo asesabi okusalungiswa, kepha ukutholakala komoya onamandla kungalimaza amahlumela entekenteke. Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa ama-ripsalis egumbini elipholile elinokushisa kuka + 10 ... + 12 ° C.
Umswakama. Asikho isidingo sokugcina umswakama ophezulu eduze kwama-ripsalis. Ivumelanisa kalula nezimo zasekhaya. Kuyasiza ngezikhathi ezithile ukugeza kwakhe ngaphansi kokubhavu okufudumele. Uma imbiza isiseduzane ne-radiator, kunconywa ukufafaza imbali.
Ukunisela. Ama-ripsalis kufanele aniselwe kaningi futhi ngobuningi, kepha phakathi kokunisela inhlabathi kumele yomiswe okwesithathu. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Amanzi asetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, emi kahle.
Umanyolo. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma okusebenzayo, kabili ngenyanga kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo we-cacti enhlabathini. Kwanele ukusebenzisa uhhafu womthamo oboniswe kwiphakheji. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi umanyolo uqukethe okungenani usawoti we-nitrogen, ngaphandle kwalokho ingozi yokuwoha izimpande iyanda.
Izifo nezinambuzane. Ama-Ripsalis angahlushwa ukubola kwezimpande ngokuqina njalo kwamanzi abunjiwe. I-Subcooling ingaholela ekufeni kwengxenye yezingxenye. Izilokazane ezijwayelekile ze-cactus ziyizinambuzane ezilinganayo kanye imikhaza ebomvu eflethini. Umphumela omuhle ekulweni namagciwane ukhombisa isisombululo sensipho. Baphathwa ngamahlumela, kepha qiniseka ukuthi uketshezi alungeni emhlabathini. Ungasebenzisa futhi isibulala-zinambuzane (Karbofos, Aktara).
