Izimpawu zezifo ze-quail kanye nokwelashwa kwazo. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Izindwangu zokuzala nokukhuphula ibhizinisi elinenzuzo nelula. Le nyoni idinga kakhulu abalimi. Futhi isizathu salokhu ngamaqanda awusizo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoni zinika inyama enomsoco wokudla. Kodwa ngokuvamile ngenxa yokungahambisani nemibandela yezikhukhula ezikhulayo ziyagula. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukutholakala nesifo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi kuvimbele ukutheleleka okukhulu.

Izici zokuzala

Ukudla kwe-quail abadala kwenzeka izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.. Ngomunye umuntu ushiya ama-30 g. Ukudla kumele kube nokudla okulinganiselayo kokubeka izinkukhu. Kubalulekile ukwengeza okusanhlamvu, imifino kanye nezithelo ekudleni. Ku-feeder ehlukile kufanele kube amaqobelengwane aqhekekile, inhlanzi encane, isihlabathi, ebilisiwe.

Iqukethe izigwaca ezinqolobaneni eziphansi. Iphansi kumele libe mesh. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo. Ukushisa kwomoya ekamelweni kufanele kube yizi-22 degrees. Ebusika, akumukeleki ukuwinciphisa ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-16. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungalindelekile kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda.

Izifo ze-quil and treatment

Naka! Kulezi zinyoni, ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kusalondolozwa impilo yabo.

Ngokujwayelekile izigwaca ziphikisana nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwesimo sokugcinwa kwazo nokudla izinyoni kungagula.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezifo ze-quail kukhona:

• ukungcola;
• ukuthula kwamanzi;
• i-drafts.

Ingozi enkulu yezigwaca yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Bayakwazi ukubhubhisa yonke imfuyo. Ngakho kubalulekile ukukhomba ngokushesha lesi sifo bese ugxila yonke imizamo yokwelapha.

Ukulimala noma ukulimala

Ngenxa yokunyuka noma ukungalungi ukubeka izinyawo, izinyoni ziphule iphiko noma izitho. Kulesi simo, baba nomsindo, futhi amaphiko noma imilenze ithola indawo engavamile.

Ukwelashwa kokulimala noma ukulimala kuhlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza olulandelayo:

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinyoni ezivela kwabanye abantu epulazini lezinkukhu.
2. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala, uqede ngokucophelela inhlanzi ejikeleze isilonda ngezikhisi.
3. Phatha isilonda ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-Furacilin, uma kungenzeka ukubopha iphiko noma isilwane.
4. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, vula ama-bandage bese uhlola isilonda. Uma kunesidingo, gcoba nge-iodine.
5. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuka, cindezela ngokucophelela umkhawulo wamathambo, uphilise isikhumba eduze nomonakalo. Beka uboya bekotini kanye nezintambo ezincane eziphazamisa amathambo. Zonke ziboshwe ngokucophelela.

Ukuphulwa kokudla

Ukwakheka kwegobolondo elibi

Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwezifo yisilinganiso esinganele ekudleni izinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali, i-vitamin D, i-calcium. Ngesikhathi sokugula, izigwaca ziqala ukubeka amaqanda ngegobolondo elincanyana nelithambile noma ngaphandle kwalo nhlobo, futhi nefilimu elayishiwe. Ukwelashwa kwesakhiwo segobolondo esingalungile kuncishiswe ukwanda kokuqukethwe kwezakhi zamaminerali ekudleni.. Esikhathini sokondla ukwengeza ama-shell kanye nezigobolondo ezichotshoziwe.

I-Beriberi

Lesi sifo sakhiwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamavithamini amaqembu A, B, C, D emzimbeni wenyoni. Uma kungekho vithamini C enganele, khona-ke izigwaca zilalele ngemuva kokukhula nentuthuko, ukulahlekelwa kwabo kuphelelwe amandla.

Kubantu abadala, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kunciphisa futhi izinga legobolondo liyehla.

Ukwelashwa kwe-beriberi kunciphise ukwengeza ekudleni kwezinyoni ukudla okuqukethe amavithamini:

• inhlanzi nenyama kanye nethambo lesifuba;
• imvubelo yefolishi;
• feed green.

I-Oviduct ihamba ngeqanda

Lesi sifo sakhiwe ngenxa yokudla okungafanele noma ukugcinwa kwesondlo. Kuyenzeka uma, lapho ugcina izinyoni ezinsukwini ezingu-30-45 ubudala, ukudla kusetshenziselwa abantu abadala, ukukhanya okunamandla kusetshenziselwa, kuhlale amahora angu-24. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukugqugquzelwa kokuthuthukiswa kocansi okuqala kwenzeka, futhi ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kuqala kuqala.

Amadodakazi ama-quail, ayengenayo isikhathi sokuthuthukisa umzimba, kunezimo zokwehla kwama-oviducts neqanda. Le nyoni ilahleka kulokhu. Kubantu abadala, lesi sifo sibangelwa ukungabi namavithamini A no-D2 ekudleni.

Izinkinga zeso

Conjunctivitis

Lesi yisifo esiningi kunazo zonke phakathi kwezigwaca. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-conjunctivitis:

• ukukhishwa kwe-mucus emehlweni;
• ijwabu leso ukuvuvukala;
• unamathele ndawonye izimpaphe ngamehlo.

Izimbangela ezilandelayo ze-conjunctivitis ziyahlukahluka.:

1. Ukungcola kumaseli. Umfutho oqoqwe phansi ukhulula i-ammonia, imfucuza eyenza ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokuphefumula.
2. I-conjunctivitis ezithathelwanayo idala igciwane elenziwe ngotshani lwezinyoni ezinezibungu ezindizayo ezifakwe kuyo. Ungangena igciwane ezincelweni zokutshala kanye nezinsalela zomlotha wezinyoni zasendle ezithathelwanayo.
3. Ukungabi nalutho kwevithamini A ekudleni kwezigwaca. Uma isondlo singalingani, inyoni iyingozi ukuphuphuthekisa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis kanje:

1. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwamaseli, umsoco olinganiselayo futhi akukho midwebo.
2. Hlanganisa amehlo ngekhambi le-boric acid le-3%.
3. Ifomu le-conjunctivitis elithathelwanayo liphathwa ngokulwa nama-antibiotics amaningi (i-Levomycetin).

I-Lipogranuloma

Lesi sifo se-quail sakhiwe ngokuntuleka kwevithamini A no-D. Kungabonakala ngokutholakala kwezicubu ezincane kumajwabu amehlo. Ukwelashwa, kwanele ukukhokhela ukungabi nalutho kwamavithamini ekudleni kwama-quails.

I-Xerophthalmia

Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa - ukungabi namavithamini ekudleni kwezinkukhu. Njengoba i-xerophthalmia, i-cornea yeso isola futhi iyancipha.

I-Panophthalmitis

Ukwelashwa kokulimala kanye negciwane kungathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Izimpawu ezifana ne-corneal clouding nama-eye lens kuzosiza ukuqaphela lesi sifo. Esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotics (i-Ciproflokstsin).

Izinqubo ezithathelwanayo

Pseudochuma

Lesi yisifo esiyingozi se-virus lapho le nyoni ifa ngokushesha. Lesi sifo sihamba ngendlela evulekile. umonakalo wenziwa emaphilweni okuphefumula, kokugaya ukudla kanye nokwesaba.

Umthombo wamazwi angamanga:

• inyoni egule futhi ephulukile;
• umtshina ogulayo;
• i-feather;
• iqanda.

Ubude benkathi yokufakelwa kwesikhashana yizinsuku ezingu-2-15. I-Symptomatology ihlukile, kucatshangelwa ifomu elitholakalayo:

1. Ifomu evamile. Ibhekwa ngumkhuhlane, i-paresis nokukhubazeka. Inyoni ibuthakathaka, i-goiter iyanda, futhi kukhona ukugeleza kwamanzi e-fetid emlonyeni, uhudo ngegazi.
2. Ifomu le-Atypical. Ihlukumeza abasha, ngenxa yezibonakaliso ezingabonakali.

Kule nkinga engapheli yesifo qaphela imisindo ye-croaking. Lesi sibonakaliso singavamile ngamaphilisi angamaphutha. Ukwelashwa kwesifo akusakhiwe. Ngenxa yokutheleleka okuphezulu, akunakwenzeka ukuphatha umuntu ogulayo. Buyisela imfuyo.

Pulloz

Ingabe izigwaca zine-salmonella? Lokhu kungenzeka futhi kukhona, le nqubo ezithathelwanayo ihlula intsha. Ubizwa nge-Salmonella. Ukuhambisana nokunqotshwa kwamathumbu, izitho zangaphakathi. Ukwedlulisa ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngamaqanda anesifo esinegciwane - ama-Salmonella abathwali.

I-pullose inezimpawu ezilandelayo.:

• izinyoni zimelela ezinyeni eziningi ezihlukene;
• amehlo avaliwe;
• ukuphefumula okukhulu;
• ukukhishwa kwamanzi amhlophe omhlophe;
• mayelana ne-cloaca egqoke amanzi;
• ukuvinjelwa kwe-cloaca ne-cloacitis.

Qaphela! Ukushisa ngokweqile, ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwezilwane ezincane nokudla ngokudla okungajwayelekile akuvumelekile. Konke lokhu kwandisa ukukhwabanisa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pullose kanje.:

1. Ukwenqaba isitoko esincane.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo semfuyo yezilwane ezizalisayo.
3. Dedisa igumbi, i-incubator namaqanda.

Aspergillosis

Kuyinto isifo esithathelwanayo sezigwaca ezibangelwa i-fungus aspergillus. Ezinyoni ezindala, ligeleza ngendlela efihliwe, Kukhona izimpawu ezilandelayo ze-aspergillosis:

• ukuphefumula;
• ukoma;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• i-cyanosis (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) imilenze nemilenze.

Ukwelashwa kwe-aspergillosis kuhlanganisa ama-antibiotics, ama-antifungals, nama-vitamin therapy.:

• I-Nystatin ngomthamo wezinyunithi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-400. 1 kg ngesisindo somzimba ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngokudla.
• Amphotericin B.
• 5-florocytosine.
• I-Mycoplasol.
• Intraconazole.

Colicbacteriosis

Lokhu ukutheleleka emathunjini emathunjini, okuyinto, uma engashiywanga ingalashwa, ingaba yindlala. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngamanzi bese ukondla. Isizathu esiyinhloko izimo ezingenamthetho. Izimpawu ezifanayo ne-pulloz.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze ugweme ukusakazeka kokutheleleka, Lezi zindlela ezilandelayo ezilula zokuvimbela kumele zigcinwe.:

1. Qaphela inani labantu ngabanye ngamamitha ayi-1 (ama-115 amakhanda).
2. Nikeza izimo zokukhanya nokushisa okuhle.
3. Ukuhlanza okwesikhashana i-cage.
4. Khipha njalo indlu.
5. Isusa kwezinye izilwane zasendle nezilwane zasendle.
6. Landela ukudla futhi unikeze inyoni ngesiphuzo esihlale sihlanzekile.
7. Ukwakhiwa kokudla ukuze ufake inani elidingekayo lama-vitamin supplements.
8. Sebenzisa izingubo ezikhethekile nezicathulo lapho uvakashela indlu.

Isiphetho

Iziqu, naphezu kokuzivikela kwabo okuphezulu, zihambisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuyinhloko zenzeka ngokwephulwa kwezimo zokuboshwa nokudla. Ngakho umsebenzi oyinhloko womlimi ngamunye uhambela ngokucophelela nangokuziphendulela ekudleni kwezigwaca futhi kuqaphele ukuhlanzeka kwendlu.

Ungafunda futhi ngezifo ze-quail kule vidiyo: