IMimosa Hostilis isitshalo sezinhlobo zeMimosa Tenuiflora. Phambilini, bekungumndeni wakwaMimozov, kepha ngemuva kwalokho wahlakazwa, manje useyingxenye yeLegumes. Ngaphandle, isihlahla asinakuthengiswa, kepha saba sibonga ngokuma kwaso, okwasetshenziswa ama-shamans bezizwe ezazihlala eBrazil.
Mimosa Hostilis (Hostilis) aka Mimosa Tenuiflora - Uhlobo luni lwentyatyambo
IMimosa Hostilis kanye nembali, okunikezwe ngokwesiko abesifazane ngoMashi 8 eRussia, akuyona into efanayo. Ngemuva kokuchithwa komndeni wakwaMimosa, kwaba nokudideka okuthile, futhi emhlabeni wonke isitshalo sesibili satholwa umndeni wakwa-Acacia. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi i-Hostilis ihluke kakhulu ekubukekeni kusuka ku-mimosis ejwayelekile.
Mimosa Hostilis
Incazelo emfushane yokuthi ibukeka kanjani
Endle, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela amamitha ayi-8, kepha lokhu akuvamile. Imvamisa ungathola izihlahlana ezincane ngesiqu esinezimpawu. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezihlahla ezinezikhala ezi-4mm ubude ezisekelweni.
Ama-inflorescence amhlophe amakha ama-spikelets. I-hostilis inezithelo ngesimo semidumba, ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu encane yombala omnyama egobolondweni elinzima. I-pod ingafinyelela ku-3 cm ubude. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ahlukanisiwe, ama-pinnate, acishe abe ngu-5 cm.
Lapho lukhula endle
Endle, iHostilis ivame kakhulu eBrazil. Amanani amakhulu kakhulu abonwa emazweni asenyakatho-mpumalanga, phakathi kwawo:
- IRio Grande do Norte;
- ECeara;
- Bahia
- Pernambuco;
- Paraiba.
Kwakunezindawo zokubekwa obala ngasogwini lwaseChiapas nase-Oaxaca, okuyingxenye eseningizimu yeMexico, futhi lezi yizindawo ezisenyakatho ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Imvelo yokukhula efanelekile isuka ezingxenyeni eziyisishiyagalolunye nezingaphezulu zokumelana nesithwathwa (izindawo ezichazwe ngokwendawo ngokwesisekelo sokushisa okuphakathi konyaka). I-Hostilis ikhula emagqumeni, ama-specimens angavamile atholakala endaweni ephakeme cishe eyi-1 km.
Izimbali zeMimosa
Ukulima
Okokuqala, ukuze kutshalwe isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthola indawo yokumelana nesithwathwa: kusho ukuthini lokhu nokuthi usisebenzisa kanjani. Ngokuya nge-zone, ungathola ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokushisa eliphansi isitshalo elingaletha ekutshaleni. Kodwa-ke, lesi silinganiso asicabangeli izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile: umehluko wokushisa, ukujula kweqhwa, iziqandisi zasentwasahlobo, imvula, i-topography yenhlabathi nokunye.
Kubalulekile!E-Russia akukho ndawo efanelekayo yokutshala i-Hostilis. Idolobha elisondele kakhulu ongacabanga ngalo yiKrasnodar, ngokusemthethweni kunesi-7. Isitshalo esinzima ukulutha 9 futhi ngaphezulu singamelana nezinga lokushisa eliye kuma-degrees Celsius angama-7.
E-Russia, iHostilis yayvinjelwe ekulimeni nasekusetshenzisweni. Kunoma yikuphi, yayingatshalwa kuphela ezingadini ze-botanical kanye nama-greenhouse, ngoba bekungeke kube nezimpande endaweni evulekile.
Ukulinywa kweMimosa
- Ukukhetha indawo nomhlabathi
I-Hostilis isitshalo esithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke ukutshalwa kwaso kungenzeka kuphela ezimeni zokugcina ukushisa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufike lapho ukhetha izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle, ezivikelwe emiphumeleni yomoya engazelelwe.
Ezimpandeni, inhlabathi engcono kunazo zonke ingumugqa onempilo futhi omile, ngoba uqhuba kahle umoya-mpilo namanzi, futhi uqobo ugcwele izakhi zomzimba.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma nje izinyanga ezimbalwa kudingeka ukufaka umanyolo enhlabathini, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokhu ngeke kube nokukhula okugcwele ngokuphelele.
Kungaba ukugqokwa kwamaminerali aphezulu noma e-organic, okudingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ukunaka! Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kungcono ukungaphazamisi i-mimosa.
- Ukunisela nomswakama
Izimo ze-Optimum zokukhula zifaka ukwesekwa njalo kwezinga eliphakeme lomswakama womoya i-Hostilis esetshenziselwa ekhaya. Lokhu akudingeki kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula, kepha unyaka wonke.
Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe njalo, ebusika inani laso kufanele sehliswe libe lincane.
- Izihlahla
Ukuthena akumele kwenziwe kuphela ngenkathi yemvula, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwabo. Lapho kutshalwa ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa, le nqubo kungenzeka. Musa ukusika amagatsha ngokweqile, kungcono ukuvumela ama-mimosa ukuba akhule ngendlela yokuphikisana.
Izindlela zokuzala
Endle, le mimosa isakazeka ngembewu. Lapho amadumba eqala ukuvula, umoya usakaza imbewu ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-8, emvuleni bayayigeza emathafeni, lapho bethola inhlabathi evundile yokuhluma.
Imbewu yehostela
Imbewu
Ekhaya, ukuqoqwa kwembewu kufanele kwenziwe uma pods ngokwayo iqala ukuvula. Kuyadingeka ukuqoqa wonke amabhodwe esitshalweni, uwahlele ngaphansi kwelanga bese ulindela ukukhishwa kwembewu. Ukulungiselela kwabo nokutshala ama-mimosa kungadala izinkinga eziningi, ngakho-ke kufanele ulandele imiyalo ngokuqinile:
- Imbewu kufanele incishiswe ngoba inzima kakhulu futhi yomnyama. Ingakhiqizwa zombili ngokusebenzisa i-sulfuric acid (inhlanganisela engathandeki yezimo ekhaya, ngoba inqubo leyo iyingozi empilweni yabantu uma yenziwe ngaphandle kwemishini yokuvikela nolwazi oluthile), nangokusebenzisa ukonakala kulwelwesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngommese obukhali onamagciwane usebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela, ukuze ungalimazi izandla zakho.
- Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe kumele zigwiliselwe emanzini ashisayo - zisuka ku-60 degrees Celsius noma ngaphezulu (okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuze zingaboli) isigamu sehora.
- Tshala enhlabathini evulekile enengqimba yokudonsa ngaphansi. Ungasebenzisa isigatshana sesihlabathi.
- Kunconywa ukumboza isitsha ngezithombo ngeglasi noma ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki ukudala izimo ezidingekayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyadingeka ukufaka umoya okutshalekile, ngaphezu kwalokho kuthambisa umoya.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela wokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlele kabusha isitsha esisefasiteleni bese ususa indawo yokukhosela. Isitshalo sanyanga zonke singabhekwa njengomuntu omdala. Kuyadingeka ukugcina isimo somswakama senhlabathi, noma kunjalo, ukuvikela ukungagxili kwamanzi kuwo, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekubambeni kwezimpande.
Isitshalo esinezinyanga ezintathu singadluliselwa esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu, sihlukanise nabalingani baso. Umthamo webhodwe kufanele ube okungenani amalitha ayi-15, ngoba iHostilis ikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele, futhi izimpande zaso ziyingqobolondo impela. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ungaqala ukondla.
Isitshalo sidinga umoya ohlanzekile, ngakho ehlobo singakhipha ngaphandle, kanti ebusika kufanelekile ukuphuma umoya ngokuvamile, ngenkathi sigwema okubhaliwe.
Kubalulekile! I-Hostilis iphendula kabi ekuvuseleleni kwangaphandle, ngakho-ke ungabhemi eduze kwayo.
Izimbumbulu
Ukusakazeka ngokusika kungenzeka phambi kwesitshalo esidala. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela kuqala lokho okusetshenziswayo - amagatsha kufanele ancishiswe kube ngu-15 cm ubude.
Kunconywa ukubaphatha ngendlela yokusheshisa ukubamba kwezimpawu, isibonelo, iKornevin. Lapho-ke kufanelekile ukubeka izinti esitsheni, kujule kancane umkhawulo owodwa ku-substrate. Isitsha kufanele simbozwe ngefilimu. Lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, udinga ukudlulisa imimosa encane ebhodweni ngalinye.
Izingxenye zezitshalo ezomile
Kungani lesi sitshalo sinqatshelwe eRussia
Ngo-2017, iHostilis yafakwa ohlwini lwezitshalo eziqukethe izinto ze-narcotic noma ze-psychotropic. Lesi sinqumo sisayindwe nguNdunankulu waseRussia Federation, uDmitry Medvedev. UMimosa akagcinanga nje kulolu hlu - izingxenye zalo ezomisiwe zathengiswa ezitolo eziku-inthanethi kubantu abahlupheka ngenxa yezidakamizwa.
Imbewu yezitshalo nayo yathengiswa, ngakho-ke ama-botanists afuna ama-exotic angakhula ama-mimosa ekhaya. Lo mbala wawusetshenziswa ngendlela ejwayelekile yotshani - wawubhema, wawunikwa, wawungena emakhaleni, wenza imijovo yethambo, wanezelwa ekudleni.
Isitshalo sasifunwa, ngoba sasinomphumela osifunayo futhi saba nesikhathi eside sokuphumula. Lapho wethulwa imithamo emikhulu kwabangela ushintsho ukwazi. Umuthi ubangela izinkinga ezinzima kusistimu yezinzwa.
Kubalulekile!Okwamanje, iHostilis ayivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa nasekutshaleni insimu yaseRussia Federation. Amakhophi ambalwa ama-mimosa atholakala ezingadini ze-botanical zeNyakatho Caucasus, asetshenziselwa kuphela ucwaningo lwesayensi.
Sebenzisa njenge-entheogen
I-entheogens - iqembu lezakhi zezitshalo eziqukethe izinto ze-psychogenic ezibangela ushintsho olwazini. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ama-shamans aseBrazil aqala ukusebenzisa izimpande namaqabunga alesi sitshalo ukuze akwazi ukungena esimeni esinethonya ukuze akwazi ukuxhumana nemimoya.
Shaman waseBrazil
IMimosa Tenuiflora isitshalo esingaphandle esidumayo esinobuningi bezakhiwo ezingajwayelekile. Amagxolo ayo angasetshenziswa njengesibulala magciwane, kepha asetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu ngabantu abanomlutha wezidakamizwa ukufeza ushintsho olwazini.
