Utamatisi ophakathi nonyaka-mnandi "I-Raspberry Sunset F1": incazelo yezici ezihlukahlukene nokulima

Ngaphambi kwehlobo ehlobo ekuqaleni kwenkathi, umbuzo uvame ukuphakama ukuthi yini ongatshala kulo nyaka, uhlobo luni lwetamatisi oluzokhetha?

Singakwazi ukuncoma i-hybrid enhle kakhulu, enezinto eziningana eziphawulekayo, njengokuvunwa, ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo nokuphikisa izifo. Futhi konke lokhu utamatisi "I-Crimson Sunset F1".

Incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zalo zokulima kanye nezici ozothola okunye kulesi sihloko.

Raspberry Sunset F1 Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

"I-Crimson Sunset F1" - isitshalo eside kakhulu, esimweni sokushisa singafinyelela ku-200 cm. Sibhekisela kuma-hybridi aphakathi nendawo, okungukuthi, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-90-110 ukusuka ekutshalweni kuze kube sezithelo zokuqala. I-shrub iyinquma evamile.

Kufanelekile ukukhula kokubili ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile kanye nasezindaweni ezivulekile, kodwa nokho, kungcono ukutshala utamatisi ezindaweni zokukhosela zefilimu, ngoba isitshalo siphezulu futhi singonakaliswa ukuqhuma umoya onamandla. Le hybrid inokumelana kahle nezifo ezinkulu zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo..

Izithelo ekuvuthweni kwazo ezihlukahlukene ziba nombala obomvu, obunomumo. Uyathandeka kakhulu. Udaba olomile lwe-4-6%, inani lamakamelo 6-8. Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, zingafinyelela ku-400-700 amagremu. Ukuvuna kungagcinwa isikhathi eside.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba etafuleni:

Izici

"I-Crimson Sunset F1" yavulwa eRussia nguL. Myazina, umbhali wemichibi eminingi ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi. Utholiwe njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ngo-2008. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uye wathola inhlonipho nokuthandwa kwabalimi ngezimfanelo zabo.

Uma lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lukhulile ensimini, khona-ke kuphela izifunda eziseningizimu zifanelekile lokhu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic futhi sifuna ukukhanya. Isifunda se-Astrakhan esifanele kakhulu, eCrimea, eNyakatho Caucasus naseKrasnodar Territory. Ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni nasenyakatho, le hybrid idinga ukutshala ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile.

Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi ludume ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwezithelo.. Zihle uma zisetshenzisiwe zihlanzekile, zifanele ukwenza ama-juice nama-pastes. Izithelo ezincane zilungele ukukhweza.

Utamatisi "I-Raspberry Sunset F1" iye yathandwa yizimfanelo eziningi, kufaka phakathi isivuno esihle. Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokutshala kahle kungatholakala ku-14-18 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye. imitha

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni:

Isithombe

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi zinhlobonhlobo kwaphawula:

• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu;
• ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo;
• ukuvuthwa okuvumelana kwezithelo.

Phakathi kokushiyeka kwembulani ukuthi lesi sitshalo singenasisekelo sokunisela kanye nezimo ezishisayo.

Sinikeza ulwazi oluwusizo ngesihloko: Indlela yokutshala ngayo utamatisi oluhlwabusayo ensimini evulekile?

Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo unyaka wonke? Yiziphi izinkolelo zama cultivars okuqala okufanele wonke umuntu azi?

Izici zokukhula

Phakathi kwezici eziyinhloko zaleli hybrid ukuthanda kwayo okukhulu, ukumelana nezinhlobo zezifo ezivame kakhulu, isivuno esikhulu kanye nokuzikhandla kokulima. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zibekezelele ukuhamba.

Ukuhlupheka okuwukuphela okuvela lapho kukhula lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyimfuno ekhuphuka emkhathini wokunisela nokukhanyisa. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu besitshalo, amagatsha awo adinga i-garter. "I-Crimson Sunset F1" isabela kahle kuma-mineral supplements ane-potassium ne-phosphorus.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomanyolo wezitamatisi.:

• Izitshalo ze-Organic, phosphoric, eziyinkimbinkimbi nezilungele ukulungiselela izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Isifo esingenzeka kakhulu kulezi ezihlukahlukene yi-apical rot of utamatisi. Balwa nalo, ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-calcium kufanele kwandiswe. Futhi izinyathelo eziphumelelayo ziyokwandisa uketshezi nokupuniza izitshalo ezithintekile ngekhambi le-calcium nitrate. Isifo sesibili esivame kakhulu isifo esibomvu. Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokulungisa izinga lokushisa.

Kulezi zinambuzane, lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi luyakwazi ukuhlaselwa i-Colorado potato beetle, lubangela umonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni. Izinambuzane zivunwa ngesandla, emva kwalokho izitshalo ziphathwa ngezidakamizwa "Ukuhlonipha". Ngomzabalazo we-slugs ukhulula inhlabathi, ukuwufafaza nge-pepper kanye nomhlabathi wesinaphi, cishe 1 ithisipuni ngemitha yesikwele. imitha

Ngisho nomlimi we-novice angakwazi ukusingatha ukutshalwa kwe-raspberry sunset F1 ezihlukahlukene. Azikho ubunzima obalulekile ekunakekeleni kwabo. Inhlanhla ekukhuliseni utamatisi omnandi kanye nokuvuna okukhulu.