Phakathi kwamakhambi amaningi ewusizo ukukhipha isitshalo esisodwa, ukusetshenziswa kwayo emithini yemithi kuye kwatholakala uhla olubanzi.
Kuyoba mayelana ne-cockle (ikakhulukazi, evamile), ngoba igama elingathandeki lotshani alithinti izindawo zalo ezinhle.
Incazelo
Cockcoat - ummeleli wonyaka owodwa womndeni omkhulu we-Compositae. Ihlukaniswe ngogatsha oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olunezinwele eziqinile futhi ezincane, okuvame ukufinyelela ku-120 cm ukuphakama. Ngaphansi kwesitshalo, amaqabunga amaqabunga anesimo esifana nesimo senhliziyo, anama-lobes amathathu anezicabha eziphakathi kwamanzi. Ngaphezulu kwe-cocklebur, amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza, futhi kusukela phansi anomthunzi okhanyayo. Ubude bamaqabunga bufinyelela ku-10 cm.
I-inflorescences i-monoecious, kanti lamadoda ayakhiwa inqwaba yezimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi (i-wrapper iboniswe ngomugqa owodwa wamapheshana amancane), kanti abesifazane bayaphambuka, benamaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi futhi zigcina kuze kube nguSepthemba.
Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zimelelwa yizimbewu ezinamapulangwe ezinamapayipi, ezifinyelela ku-1-2 cm ububanzi. Izitshalo zitshalo zenziwe nge-green or green green. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka phakathi kwekwindla.
Ukwandisa i-cocklebur kusayithi lakho kungabuka kumbewu, kunokuba abaningi abakhiqizi bezitshalo basebenzise, bazi ngemithi yokwelapha utshani. Endalweni yemvelo, lesi sitshalo sithanda ama-wastelands nenhlabathi egcweleyo, futhi safinyelela ekusakazweni kwayo okukhulu empumalanga nasentshonalanga yeSiberia, eRussia, amazwe amaningi e-Afrika nase-Asia, naseMelika.
Uyazi? Amagama ezitshalo eziningi zokwelapha ahlobene ngokuqondile nemikhiqizo yabo yokuphulukisa kanye nezifo, empini lapho asetshenziswa khona. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi utshani oluchazwe luye lwathola igama elinjalo elingavamile, ngoba sekuyisikhathi eside ludlala nezifo zesikhumba ezihlukahlukene: "isikhumba" - "isikhumba esibi".
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Masinyane kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali wesitshalo akukaqondwa ngokugcwele., nakuba bonke abacwaningi bengaboni kahle ngemibono yabo mayelana nokuqukethwe okukuyo kwe-iodine enkulu. Noma kunjalo, izindawo zokwelapha ze-cocklebur azichazwa nje kuphela ngokuba khona kwalesi sici sokulandelela.
Iqukethe ne-flavonoids, i-alkaloids, i-ascorbic acid, kanye nama-glycosides, ama-résins namafutha anamanco, afaneleke kokubili izinjongo zezokwelapha kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-culinary.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
Ekhuluma ngezinzuzo ze-Cocklebone evamile, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphawula lezo zindlela zokwelapha zomuthi njenge-anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic kanye ne-hemostatic, nakuba abaningi bezintatheli bekhuluma ngemiphumela yayo yokuhlambalaza nokuvuselela emzimbeni.
Futhi, ososayensi baphethe ngokuthi lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukucindezela amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi sincishise (noma susa ngokuphelele isipasimusi) emisipha, okwenza kube kuhle ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwezimo ze-asthmatic.
Umhluzi ovela esithelweni izitshalo zinomthelela we-bactericidal and astringent emzimbeni womuntu, okwakuyisisekelo sokwakha inani elikhulu lemigomo yokwelashwa kwesifo sohudo (ikakhulukazi, uhlobo olusakazekayo).
Zonke lezi zakhiwo zithole ukufaneleka kokusetshenziswa kweDurish ekwelapheni i-dyspepsia, i-scrofula, ukuvuvukala kwezinso kanye nesisu, ama-hemorrhoids, i-colic yamathumbu, i-urticaria, ukulahla, i-rheumatism ye-articular nezinye izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinenzuzo enkulu ku-gland yegciwane, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulungele izifo ze-hormonal. 
Ukulungiselela izinto zokwakheka kwezokwelapha
Ngenhloso yokwelapha, sebenzisa zonke izingxenye ze-cocklebur, kodwa ukuqoqwa kwabo kunemibono ethile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izindawo zotshani zivela uma usebenzisa amaqabunga, amahlumela, izimpande kanye nembewu. Ukulungiselela amaqabunga neziqu ziqala ukubandakanya ngesikhathi sezitshalo zezimbali bese uqhubeka le nqubo kuze kuvele isithelo. "I-Prickly Nuts", okuyizithelo zalesi sitshalo, ivunwa ekwindla, kanti ukuqoqwa kwengxenye engaphansi komhlaba (rhizome) kufanele iqalwe ekupheleni kwenkathi yekwindla, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasekupheleni kukaNovemba.
Ngokuqondene nezindlela zokuvuna isitshalo, amaqabunga ayo kanye neziqu zawo ziqedwa phansi kakhulu ekukhuleni kwazo futhi zenziwe ukuba zome endaweni enobisi, zivikeleke emvula. I-Rhizome nezithelo ezinemibala kufanele zihlakazeke hhayi endaweni encane endaweni enomthunzi futhi eyomile, kamuva ihlotshwe emasakeni esikhwameni bese kwesobunxele igcinwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile nelomile. Ishalofu esiphelele sokuphila kwezikhala akumele sidlule iminyaka emithathu. 
Izinhlelo zezokwelapha
Imithi yendabuko isalokhu isaba ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelapha izifo usebenzisa amakhambi, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akusizi ngalutho ngokuphelele. Kukhona nje inqwaba yezinketho zokusebenzisa i-cocklebur, futhi ngayinye inezinhlu eziningi zokupheka. Cabangela okuthandwa kakhulu.
I-tincture yama-Durish
Kukhona nje ubukhulu bezintambo ezilungiselelwe ngesisekelo se-cocklebur, futhi cishe kuzo zonke izimo isitshalo sidonsela utshwala. Cabangela ezinye Ukupheka okudumile:
- Hamba kahle utshani futhi, ngaphandle kokugcoba, uthele embizeni elungiselelwe ngaphambili noma kwenye isitsha, bese uthele u-40% utshwala. Kule fomu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sithathwe okungenani amasonto amathathu, emva kwalokho sihlungwa nge-gauze, sihlungwe ngeziqephu eziningana, futhi sidliwe ngama-20-30 amaconsi kathathu ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa kwe-infusions ngesisekelo se-cocklebur kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqale ngomthamo wezinyathelo ezintathu kuya kwesine ngaphansi kwe-scheme ejwayelekile. Umthamo wanda kancane kancane esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine.
- Le recipe ifaneleka kakhulu uma udinga ukugcina isikhathi eside se-tincture. Ijusi elidakayo kufanele lihlanjululwe ngotshwala ngesilinganiso se-1: 1, futhi ngemva kokuba ingxube ibanjwe izinsuku ezimbalwa esiqandisini, ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sejusi, ilandele isilinganiso esisodwa se-2 ml.
- Uma indlu isomile utshani obomile, ingathululelwa nge-vodka (kuze kube phezulu kwe-tank), ngemuva kokugcwalisa uhhafu we-can nge utshani oqoshiwe. Uma ingxube ifakwe emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu, ungaqala ukuthatha imithi 1 isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
- Le recipe ifanele abantu abangaphuzi utshwala nhlobo. I-spoonful encane yezitshalo eziqoshiwe kufanele ifakwe emgodini owodwa wamanzi abilayo futhi inhlanganisela evunyelwe ukunika amahora amabili alandelayo. Sebenzisa i-tincture isishisa, 50-100 ml kathathu noma kane ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, isilinganiso semifino esetshenzisiwe singanyuka sibe yi-spoon enkulu ngalesi siglasi samanzi, kodwa akufanele ukwenze kube ngumthetho, ngoba ukusebenzisa utshani bendlunkulu kungabi yinto ezuzisa kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyathinta impilo yakho.
Amafutha Omdabu
Uma kunama-tinctures konke okuncane noma okulula, ke-ke i-oil seed extraction kubonakala kunomsebenzi omkhulu kunzima. Iqiniso liwukuthi inqubo yokucindezela okubandayo isetshenziswa lapha, futhi ayitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu.
Kulula kakhulu ukuthenga umkhiqizo oqedile ekhemisi, bese uwusebenzisa ngokuqinile ekulwa nomculo we-psoriasis, i-eczema, i-neurodermatitis, noma ukwelashwa kwezinye izinkinga. Ngezinkinga zesikhumba, amaconsi angu-2-3 alo mzimba asetshenziselwa endaweni ethintekile futhi agxilwe kahle, futhi kungcono ukuphinda le nqubo okungenani kathathu ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Amafutha anamafutha kakhulu, ngakho-ke aze afinyelele esikhumbeni, awukwazi ukuthinta noma yini (cishe isigamu sehora).Ukunambitheka kwamafutha we-cocklebur kufana nembewu ye-poppy, ngakho-ke abanye besifazane bayayisebenzisa ngenhloso yokucubungula.
Cooper juice
Ngokuvamile, ukushisa kwesitshalo kusetshenziselwa ukusha, kodwa uma kuthululwa ngotshwala futhi kumathinini, khona-ke i-tincture enjalo ehlala njalo izovela. Ukuze uthole uketshezi oludingekayo, i-cocklebur idluliselwa ngokuphelele nge-grinder yenyama, bese i-juice icaciswa ngaphandle kwe-slurry etholakalayo (i-gauze ifaneleke ngale njongo).
Abantu abadala bangathatha imithi ngamaconsi angu-15-20 ngamanzi (kodwa ungaphuzi kakhulu) kabili ngosuku, kanti abantwana banikezwa ijusi ngesisekelo seminyaka yabo: i-drop 1 kufanele iwele kuminyaka eyi-1 yokuphila (inani lezinyosi kabili ngosuku) . Lokhu kuphuza kuyasiza ku-furunculosis, umdlavuza, induna, i-asthma, ubuhlungu besisu, i-lichen kanye ne-spasm emqaleni, kodwa akufanele neze ukhohlwe ngemithetho yokuphepha kanye nesilinganiso esivumelekile, ikakhulu uma sisetshenziswe izingane, okumele udokotela adlulise.
Lapho i-furunculosis ibuye isebenzise ukusetshenziswa kwe-birch sap, i-Lyubka bifle, i-clover yokwelashwa, imithi yokwelapha isobho, i-Scorzoner, i-cornflower.
Ukukhishwa kwesikhashana
Ukulungiswa kokukhipha kuqala ngokudalwa kwe-decoction ngesisekelo sotshani, kusukela ekuqhumeni kancane kweqabunga lamasitshalo futhi kwenza kube lula ukuthola imithi ephilile.
Enye yezinto ezisebenza njalo khipha ukulungiselela zokupheka yilokhu okulandelayo: ingilazi yamanzi ashisayo kakhulu, udinga ukuthatha u-1 omkhulu wezipuni ezinotshani obunamakhaza, futhi emva kokuxuba, faka ukubunjwa ebhodini lokugeza, ugcine lapho kuze kube yingxenye yamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ihlala ilinde kuphela kuze kube yilapho isilawuli sehlile, futhi siwuhlukumeze. Sebenzisa ikhambi le-1/3 indebe kathathu ngosuku.
Izakhiwo eziyinhloko zalesi sidakamizwa zihlanganisa ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa okubuhlungu phakathi nezinsuku ezibucayi kubesifazane, ikhono lokulwa nochoko, futhi uma kuhlangene namanye amalungiselelo, ukukhishwa kwesitshalo kuboniswa i-goiter nomdlavuza. Ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zokwenza izidakamizwa zangaphandle kuhilela ukusetshenziselwa ukuncintisana nokugeza okugeza. Imfuneko esemqoka kulokhu, njengalokhu okunye, ukungabikho kokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo.
Nge-goiter, babuyela ekusizeni kolwandle olumhlophe, i-badan.
Ukuphulukisa Umusi Wembewu
Ukudla okulungiselelwe kahle kusiza ekulwa, ngisho nenkinga enzima njengomdlavuza we-laryngeal. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngemuva kokuphuza ijusi sebenzisa imbewu yotshani eshiswa ekushiseni okuphansi. Ukuvela kwentuthuko yokuphulukisa, ikomidi lesigamu lesigamu kufanele lisetshenziswe ku-kettle elingenalutho futhi igqoke isitofu, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho uhlaka lwemsi lubonakala luvela ku-spout, kufanele luhanjiswe imizuzu engu-3-5.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa ngale ndlela sixhomeke kuzo zonke izici zesigaba saleso sifo, kodwa ngokuvamile inkokhelo evela emhlanjeni ihlanganiswa ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kuphele ukuphulukiswa okuphelele, ngeziphazamiso njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-4. 
Ukuphulukisa ugwayi
Ngokomgomo wesenzo, intuthu isetshenziswa futhi ugwayi. Ukuze balungiselele, kubalulekile ukusika izinhlamvu zesitshalo kahle, zibophe ephepheni kunokuba ugwayi futhi ubheme njengogwayi imizuzu emithathu.
Uyazi? Izwe lafunda ngama-cigare namathuba okubhema ngenxa yabasolwandle beqembu elithi "Santa Maria", elaphethwe uChristopher Columbus odumile. Yilabo abaqaphela amaNdiya ngogwayi, amaqabunga egwayi agcwele, nomkhiqizi omkhulu "wokugcwalisa" okunjalo, futhi kusukela ngo-1492, yiCuba.
Ngesifo sohudo, isisu, izifo zesisu, izicubu ezimbi
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, inkinga elandelayo izosiza ukubhekana nale nkinga. iresiphi: ngokuba eyodwa ingilazi yamanzi abilayo udinga ukulungisa eyodwa enkulu yezipuni zezitshalo ezichotshoziwe futhi ufake ukushisa okuphansi imizuzu engu-10. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, isitsha esinezimbewu sisusiwe epulatifini futhi sifaka ihora. Ukwakhiwa okuphelile kudliwe indebe yesithathu kathathu ngosuku.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo, i-rybinolivnaya ricket, amaqabunga okusajingijolo, ama-primrose asebusuku, ameva, i-hazel, umlotha, umlotha, imithi, i-clove, i-sea buckthorn.
Amafutha
Ukulungisa amafutha okusiza kakhulu ukubhekana nezifo zesikhumba, kudingeka ulungise ingxube elandelayo: utshani nezithelo zaleso sitshalo ziba yi-powder, emva kwalokho izipuni ezintathu zesitshalo esichotshoziwe zixutshwe nama-200 g wezilwane futhi ziphekwe ngokushisa okuphansi imizuzu eyishumi. Le nhlanganisela idonselwa amahora amabili, bese ihlungwa futhi igwetshwe zonke izindawo ezikhuthele zesikhumba nge-ointment izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Ngesifo samatshe esiqhwaga
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo nokusetshenziswa kwe-cocklebur kungabandakanya lokho iresiphi yokwakhiwa kokuphulukiswa: Isipuni esingu-1 sezitshalo ezichotshoziwe zithelelwa ngilazi yamanzi abilisiwe ashicilelwe kuze kufike uketshezi olugcwele. Ukwehlisa okulungiselelwe kusetshenziswe kabili noma kathathu ngosuku ngengxenye yendebe ngesikhathi.
Ezifweni zezinso, i-Voronets, i-nasturtium, ne-parsnips isetshenziswa.
Ama-Lotions
Ukuze uthole ama-lotions, cishe noma iyiphi i-infusion ye-spike ye-golden ingasetshenziswa, kodwa iresiphi elandelayo ithole isicelo esikhulu kakhulu: ukupheka umhluzi bathatha izinkezo ezintathu ezinkulu zesitshalo ezichotshoziwe bese ziphuza ngamalitha amathathu amanzi, bese befaka amakhethini e-cotton bese bewasebenzisa ezindaweni ezinzima. Izimbali zomhluzi zisiza ukulwa ne-rheumatism ne-hemorrhoids. Ukucindezeleka okunjalo kungenziwa kusuka emathinini, ama-extracts namafutha alungiselelwe ngokusho kokupheka okungenhla. 
Ukungafani
Into yokuqala yokwazi mayelana ne-cocklebur (ejwayelekile noma eyinhloko) yilokho isitshalo sinobuthi ngokwanelengakho-ke, ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yayo yokwelapha, nayo inezinkambiso ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa amafutha, ukukhipha, ukuchithwa kwemithi, kanye nokwehliswa kwesitshalo se-lotions kungase kube kwezinye izimo kungabangela ukuzwa okuncane okushisayo esikhumbeni, ikakhulukazi uma isikhumba sinokulimala okuncane ngesimo se-abrasions noma isikhalazo.
Ngokuqapha okukhulu kufanelekile ukwelapha i-euphorbia cypress, i-marshmallow, i-marshmallow, i-monster, i-berry yew, i-croodder, i-crocus ekwindla, igajethi yokugeza, i-daphne, i-barberry, i-aconite ye-wolf, ne-hen engenayo.
Lesi sitshalo siyaphikisana ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi futhi singaphephile ukusebenzisa imithi esekelwe kuso ngesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sesilonda esiswini kanye nesilonda esiswini futhi uma kunomzwelo oqinile kuleso sigaba se-cocklebur, iodine.
Ngaphambi kokuqwashiswa okujulile, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilungiselelwe kusuka ezihlwini nasezimpandeni, futhi uma zisetshenziswa ngaphandle, kungcono kuqala ukubonana nodokotela ongakwazi ukuhlola ngokucacile isimo bese ukhetha umthamo ngamunye.
Ngokungangabazeki, "ivava legolide", njengoba utshani luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-cockle, lunezinhlobo eziningi zokuphulukisa izakhiwo, kodwa kufanele uhlale ukhumbule umqondo wokulinganisa futhi ungalokothi uphathe imithi. Kuphela kuleli cala, izindlela zokudliwa kwemithi yendabuko zizoletha umphumela oyifunayo.
