Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhulisa i-orchid ekhaya. Ngokuya ngesimo kanye nesivinini sokukhula, eyodwa noma enye indlela yokuzalanisa imbali ikhethiwe. Nakuba, ngokuyisisekelo, ungazama zonke izindlela zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-orchids.
Indlela yokukhulisa ama-orchid ekhaya
Ukukhiqizwa ekhaya kwenziwa yizimbewu, ama-cuttings, "izingane", ehlukanisa isihlahla. Ngokuba ama-orchid amaningi-angenayo i-pseudobulb, ekhula ngokushesha futhi enesisindo esisodwa, ukuzalanisa nge-cuttings kanye nezingane zifaneleka kakhulu.
Futhi ama-orchid epiphytic - anezimpande zomhlaba kanye nezimpande zomsindo - ezinezimpande ze-pseudobulb, eziningi ezinamanzi ezilinganayo kanye nezincane ezikhulayo, zihamba phambili ngokuhlukanisa i-shrub.
Hlangana nezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid Cymbidium, iDendrobium, Black Orchid, izicathulo ze-VenusinaNjengoba ama-orchid eveza kahle, uma kunjalo, lezi zimo ezijwayelekile zenziwa ngenxa yazo - izinga lokushisa elikhulu, umswakama, nokukhanyisa, ukulima imbali ekhaya kuvame ukuphumelela.
Ngakho-ke, umbono wokuthi i-orchid ingenasisekelo, idinga ukunakekelwa okunzima, futhi ukukhiqiza kwayo kunzima, akulona iqiniso ngempela.
Kubalulekile! Ungatshali noma utshale ama-orchid ekwindla nasebusika, kanye nesikhathi sokuvuna. Isikhathi esihle sokubeletha sitholakala entwasahlobo ngaphambi noma emva kokuqhakaza. In ottshchimshih izitshalo ngempela ukususa flower iziqu.Ngendlela efanele futhi ukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokukhiqiza, izitshalo ezincane eziye zathatha izimpande futhi zinikeza ukukhula zihlinzeka ngokugcwele.
Indlela yokusakaza imbali ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Umbala omdala ususwe ebhodweni bese ugobulula kancane kancane i-primer ezimpandeni. Khona-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa i-orchid, izimpande zawo ziyancipha emaminithini angu-20 kuya ku-30 emfudumeni (+ 30-35 ° C) amanzi futhi ahluke ngokuhlukile (anqume) iziqu nezimpande ezivela komunye nomunye ukuze isihlahla ngasinye esisha sibe okungenani ama-pseudobulb amathathu. 
Sika izimpande ezimpandeni ezifafazwe ngamalahle asebenzayo noma ezichotshoziwe ezisebenzayo futhi uvumele izimpande zome isikhathi esithile (amahora angu-2-3). Bese uhlwanyela izithombo ezitsheni eziphekiwe noma izimbiza. Isikhathi sokuqala - izitshalo ezihlukanisiwe ezingu-2-3 azange zimanzi, bese ziphuza - ngendlela ejwayelekile yokutshala.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule ama-orchid ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, qiniseka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sincane okungenani seminyaka emibili ubudala. Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukuthi ungatshala imbali.
Ukukhiqizwa yizimpande kunika amandla, izitshalo ezintsha ezinamandla ezigcina zonke izibonakaliso zesihlahla somama.
Ukukhiqizwa "izingane"
Izingane ziyimifino evela "elele" efihlekile yezimpande, peduncle noma stem. Ukuze ukukhiqiza kuthathe izimpande ezinganeni noma izingane ezihamba phambili. Izihlumela ezinjalo zakha izimpande zazo ngesikhathi sokuhluma, kodwa, njengoba seziqaphele ukubukeka kwezingane noma izinsana, aziqedi ngokushesha.
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbali ngabantwana, amahlumela anikezwa isikhathi sokwakha uhlelo lwempande. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-5-6, ngezinye izikhathi 7-8. Ukufakelwa kabusha, ingane eneziqabunga ezingu-3-4 nezimpande ezine-4-5, ubude bayoba ngu-5 cm ngaphezulu, bufanelekile. 
Lapho izimpande zibe ubude obufanele - usike ingane. Izindawo ezinqanyelwe kwisitshalo somama nangomntwana ofafazwe ngamalahle - asebenze noma asebenzayo. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-2-3, umntwana utshalwe esitsheni noma ebhodweni. Ungatshala ihlumela emhlabathini owenziwe kahle noma unciphise kancane inhlabathi emgqeni webhodini.
Uyazi? Izingane zingabonakala zodwa, futhi ungakwazi ukuvuselela ukubukeka kwazo. Ukusetshenziswa kokuvuselela i-cytokinin unamathisele. Isidakamizwa senza izinso zihambe ekukhuleni.
Indlela yokuqothula i-orchid encane? Kusukela phezulu isitshalo sigcwele ingilazi noma ipulasitiki (ukulahlwa okukhanyayo kuphelele) ngilazi. Lokhu kudala umphumela wokushisa obalulekile okudingekayo wokuqothula. 
Bayibuka ihlumela, bekhipha njalo inhlabathi - kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3, kanye nokuphakamisa nokuphakamisa "uphahla"; uma lesi sitshalo sihlala siluhlaza, asiyomile futhi siqala ukukhula emhlabathini, bese kukhishwa ikhanda lokushisa lokushisa. Futhi-ke unakekele imbali njengokujwayelekile. Izingane zizala kahle futhi i-orchids dendrobium ne-phalaenopsis zikhula ngokushesha.
Okunye okusakazwe yi-cuttings: i-petunia, i-chrysanthemum, i-pelargonium i-azalea, i-clematis, i-brugmancia, i-thuja, i-laurel, i-cornel, i-mulberry
Cuttings
Ekhuluma ngendlela yokuhlakulela i-orchid ekhaya nge-cuttings, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela ikhona. Kuyinto enzima kakhulu futhi eqinile kunezidlule, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi ze-orchid zizala kahle ngokusika.
Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba ukhule i-orchid evela eqabeni ukuze wenze isitshalo esinamandla, esinamandla, nakanjani kungenzeka. Kuphela "okuvela eqabeni" akulona ngokunembile ngokuphelele - phezulu kwamahlumela ohlangothini futhi insipho yesitshalo ihlanganiswa. 
Ukudubula ohlangothini kufanele kube nama-internodes angu-2-3 - aqoshiwe, futhi amaphuzu aqunyiwe aphathwa ngamapulangwe noma asebenze kaboni, inqubo igcinwa amahora angu-1.5-2 futhi isakazwa ngokugcwele emhlabathini onomswakama.
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule imbali kusukela esihlahleni se-stalk flower, udinga ukulinda uze iqede ngokugcwele. Khona-ke ama-cuttings anqunywa ngo-10-14 cm ngamunye nge-2-3 efihlekile efihlekile, izigaba ziphathwa ngamalahle, futhi ama-cuttings avunyelwe ukuthi aome cishe amahora amabili. Khona-ke ama-cuttings ahlelwe ngendlela efanayo namahlumela aqunyiwe - enezingqimba.
Ngokulandelayo, izihlahla zakha izimo zokushisa - ezimbozwe ngeglasi noma i-plastic transparent, ifilimu nokuqapha ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa endaweni yokushisa - hhayi ngezansi kwe-29-30 ° C nomswakama. 
Futhi, amanzi avame ukuphuziswa nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-1-2, ngenkathi ehambisa futhi evimbela i-condensate ekuhleleni ngaphakathi. Ngeke kube khona endaweni yokudla izitshalo ngamanyolo ephilayo noma amaminerali kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10-12.
Uyazi? Kuneziqukathi ezikhethekile zamasayizi ahlukahlukene nge-lid ebonakalayo yepulasitiki nama-air winds for izimbali. Bakha izimo ezifanele zomphumela we-greenhouse, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu, hhayi amahlumela okuqhuma ama-rooting.
Ngakho banakekele ama-cuttings ekwakheni izimpande zabo ezivela ezinso. Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande ziba khona ngokwanele 3-5 cm ubude, ungahlukanisa isiqu futhi uhlume amahlumela, uwatshale emhlabathini.
Indlela yokusakaza imbewu ye-orchid
Ngokungafani nhlobo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-orchid ezizaliswayo, ukusabalaliswa kwembewu akusiyo imifino. Lena indlela yokukhiqiza yokukhiqiza. Kuyinto ende kunazo zonke - kuzothatha iminyaka engama-4-5 ukuthola i-orchid endala yezimbali ezivela kumbewu. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhaya cishe kuyoba nzima ukwenza lokhu, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi kuyathakazelisa ukuzama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ichitheka ngendwangu encane emhlabathini omanzi, inhlabathi ayifafazwe phezulu.
Umthelela wokushisa obuningi obunomsoco nokushisa okwenziwe njalo kudala ukuhluma kwenhlanyelo - ayiphuziswa, kodwa uhlanzwa ngokucophelela ngamanzi afudumele.
Uma kuvela amahlumela, ahamba emkhakheni weqabunga lokuqala, ukhetho lwesibili luyisigaba seqabunga lesibili, okwesithathu kungesigaba seqabunga lesine. 
Emva kwalokho, izithombo zifakelwa izimbiza futhi zikhule njengenjwayelo. Njengoba kushiwo, i-orchid izokhula kuleso simo, kodwa izokhula kuphela eminyakeni embalwa kamuva.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi izimbali ezizovela zizofana nezimbali zomama - okuvela kuyo leyo mbewu. Ngakho le ndlela yokuzalanisa imbali iyathakazelisa, kodwa ayinakusiza.
Ukuvuthwa kwama-orchid ekhaya kuyindlela enhle yokwandisa iqoqo lasekhaya lalezi zimbali ezinhle. Futhi uma ufisa - nalokhu ibhizinisi elihle, ngoba ama-orchid athandwa kakhulu futhi anesidingo sokuthenga emakethe. Sifisela wena ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo!
