Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi i-apricot isiko laseningizimu elithanda ukushisa. Bazama ukukhulisa eCentral Russia isikhathi eside, kepha lesi sitshalo asitholanga ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi lapho. I-apricot iqhakaza kuqala, bese kuthi ukubuyisa iqhwa kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kunciphise isivuno. Ukuqina kobusika obuphansi kwakungavumeli ukubekezelela ubusika obubandayo, futhi kwakulula ukuthi abalimi bakhule i-cherry plum ne-plum kunokuchitha isikhathi nomzabalazo eningizimu-mpilo eyigugu. Kepha ngisho no-I.V. Michurin waqala umsebenzi wokutshala izinhlobo zama-apricot ezingakhula ngempumelelo futhi zithele izithelo ezimeni ze-Middle Strip kanye neSifunda saseMoscow. Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, icala lisizile. Ukungcoliswa kwe-cherry plum apricot kuthele izithelo ngombala ongajwayelekile. I-hybrid eyalandela yafundwa yaqedwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, manje sinezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezikhula futhi zizale ngokuqinile izithelo ngezimo ze-Middle Strip.
Incazelo ye-hybrid Black Prince
I-hybrid ikhula ngesimo somuthi, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3-4 ukuphakama. Lokhu kwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo. ICrohn ayisiqinisi. Amaqabunga mancane ngomphetho we-serated. Kukhona ameva abonakalayo emagatsheni asemathanjeni, kepha ayivelakancane, futhi avela ngonyaka wesithupha wokuphila kwesihlahla. Izimbali ezincane ezipinki nezimhlophe ziyaqhakaza sekwephuzile, ngakho-ke amafriji okubuya awathinteki. Ama-hue wegxolo aluhlaza okotshani. Ukumelana nesithwathwa esikhulu nokumelana okuhle kwezifo kwenza lokhu kuthembisa ngokutshala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kakhulu kwendabuko yama-apricot. Ukunambitha, izithelo zingancintisana nama-nectarines.
Izinhlobo ezimnandi ze-Black Prince zinambitheka kamnandi
Ukunambitheka kwabo okumnandi nokumuncu kuhambisana nokuqina okubabayo. Iphunga le-apricot elimenyezelwe lihlangana ngempumelelo namanothi we-plum ne-peach. Isikhumba siqhamile, lapho sesivuthiwe ngokugcwele, siba nsundu. Uginindela ubomvu-owolintshi, unoshukela omningi kakhulu. Ubukhulu bezithelo busuka ku-60 kuye ku-80 gr. Itshe lincane futhi alihlukanisi ngokuphelele. Ukuhamba okungcono kune-apricot. Ukuze wenze lokhu, baklebhule kancane. Ngokuya esifundeni, ukukhula kusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Agasti. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingabuna.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinokunambitheka kwe-apricot, nezithelo ezingavuthiwe - ipulaamu
Izinhlobo eziningi zama-apricot ezimnyama ezinezithelo ezimnyama zilungele ukucubungulwa kuphela. Ijamu evela kubo iyamangalisa ngokunambitheka. Izithelo zeBlack Prince ziqhathaniswa kahle nezinye izinhlobo ngoba zilungile zintsha futhi zilungiselelwa (i-jams, compotes, marshmallows).
Emithonjeni ehlukene, imininingwane ngesidingo se-pollinator ye-Black Prince iyahluka. Abanye bathi kuyisiko lokuzicebisa, kanti nakwabanye liyazazisa. Kunoma ikuphi, izilimo eziningi zamatshe ezitshalwa kumakhambi ezihlahla zezithelo, futhi iplamu, ukujika, i-cherry iplamu, i-apricot ejwayelekile noma izinhlobo zayo ezinezithelo ezimnyama zingaba pollinators.
Ukutshala izihlahla
Ukuze isitshalo sikujabulise ngesithelo esiningi, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokutshala. Kungcono uma kunelanga, kuvikelekile endaweni yomoya osenyakatho, egqumeni lapho kungekho khona amanzi aphansi aseduze. Inhlabathi ingaba yinoma yikuphi, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi enhlabathini enobumba oluningi isivuno siba ngaphansi kakhulu. Lapho utshala izithombo eziningana, ibanga phakathi kwazo kufanele okungenani libe amamitha ayi-2-2,5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuhambisana kwezitshalo. Njengoba i-Black Prince itholakala ngokuwela izitshalo ezinjenge-apricot ne-cherry plum, indawo yangakubo, kanye nezinqwaba noma ameva ngeke zisicindezele isitshalo. Ukusondela kwe-apula nethanga akulungile futhi kanye nasezihlahleni zomsila. Futhi inadi elikhula eduzane lizoqothula noma yimuphi womakhelwane balo, kungaba izithelo zamatshe noma izithelo zikaphayini. Musa ukutshala izitshalo zemifino eduze. Badinga ukuthambisa kaningi, futhi lokhu kuthinta kanzima ubusika besihlahla.
Isikhathi sokutshala izithombo sincike esifundeni. Entwasahlobo, kungcono ukwenza lokhu lapho iqhwa selivele lincibilikile, futhi inhlabathi ingakashisi ngokuphelele ukufudumala. Imvamisa lesi sikhathi siba sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ukuqala kukaMeyi. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, kuqala ukufudumala, ekuqaleni kukaMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kungcono, ngoba kulokhu isilinganiso sokusinda sezitshalo siphezulu. Ekwindla, isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu kuzoba ukuphela kukaSepthemba - Okthoba, kepha kuphela ezifundeni eziseningizimu. Ukusinda kuleli cala kuphansi ukwedlula kwentwasahlobo. ECentral Russia, ezifundeni eziphakathi nasezindaweni zaseMoscow, ukutshala ekwindla kuyinto engathandeki, ngoba izithombo azinaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kokubanda kubandise ubusika. Izitshalo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe zingatshalwa isizini yonke, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Lapho utshala esimweni sezulu esishisayo, kubalulekile ukufaka izithombo zembobo nge-peat, izinaliti noma notshani. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuhwamuka komswakama futhi kuvikele ukushisa kwezimpande.
Lapho ukhetha isithombo, naka isimo sezimpande zaso. Uma zingakhuli kahle, zomisiwe noma zilimele, kungcono ke ukwenqaba ukutholwa okunjalo. Ekhaya, faka isithombo emgqonyeni wamanzi amahora angama-1-2. Ungangeza isishukumisi sempande (ngokwemiyalo). Uma ukutshala kungahlelwanga masinyane, khona-ke cwilisa izimpande kubhasikidi wobumba bese uzigoqa nge-burlap emanzi. Noma donsa yisithombo.
1. Ngokutshala, umgodi wembiwa ngobubanzi obungaba ngu-80-90 cm kanye nokujula okungaba ngu-80 cm. Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni isinda, ubumba, ke usayizi ungakhuphuka ube imitha eyodwa, ngesisetshenziswa sokudonsela amanzi esibophayo. Ingqimba yezitini ezaphukile ithululelwa phansi.
Ukumba umgodi wobukhulu obudingekayo
2. Umhlaba ovundile, i-peat nesihlabathi kuxutshwa ngamanani alinganayo. Kufakwa i-ash ash (cishe 2 kg). Umanyolo nomquba zivinjelwa kangcono, njengoba lesi sitshalo singasasebenzi kahle ngokweqile. Emgodini kwenziwa intaba eyenziwe ngengxube elungiselelwe. Isithombo sibekwa phezu kwayo, futhi izimpande zayo ziqonde ngokucophelela. Lapho utshala, qapha isikhundla sentamo yezimpande. Ukufika phezulu kakhulu kubi njengokuphansi. Esimweni sokuqala, izimpande zidalulwa futhi zomile; okwesibili, lesi sitshalo sizokhula kabi futhi singafa. Ibanga elifanele li-3-5 cm ukusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi.
Siqondisa izimpande bese ufafaza nomhlaba
3. Ingxubevange esele yobumba evundile ithululelwa emgodini ihlanganiswe ukuze kungabikho nto engenalutho ngaphansi kwezimpande. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungabalimazi.
Sihlanganisa umhlaba, kepha hhayi omkhulu
4. Isigaqa esivela emhlabathini sithululelwa eceleni komgodi wokutshala ukuze isitshalo siniselwe. Ukuze kube yisithombo, amabhakede wamanzi angama-2-3 azokwanela. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi emgodini ifakwe ungqimba lwe-peat, udoti ohlanganisiwe noma sawdust. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka komswakama. Ngesikhathi esishisayo, i-mulch ayivumeli izimpande ukuba zishise.
Ukuhlanganisa kahle umthombo kuthinta ukubamba kwezimpawu
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukukhulisa iSilo Esimnyama akunzima ukwedlula esinye isihlahla. Amasu we-Agrotechnical aziwa yiwo wonke umuntu: ukuthambisa, ukuthena nokugqoka okuphezulu. Kepha kufanele unake ama-nuances athile. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo. IBlack Prince iphendula kabi ekusetshenzisweni komanyolo ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi equkethe i-nitrogen. Ngakho-ke, izindaba ze-organic kufanele zethulwe kuphela ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula kanye nenani elincane. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa umquba womquba noma umquba obolile kahle. Ukudonsa inyoni akulungele ngokuphelele, ngoba kuqukethe initrogen eningi. Umquba wePhosphorus kanye ne-potash kusetshenziswa kancane ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezilimo.
Ukunisela isitshalo kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, kepha kaningi. Ukuntuleka komswakama INdlovukazi emnyama ayikubekezeleli kahle, kanti ukweqisa kwayo kungaholela ekubhekeni kwezimpande. Ngemuva kokuvuna, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kube nokukhula okuncane kwamagatsha ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, akunakwenzeka ukutshala imifino ngaphansi kwezihlahla, okumelwe ziniselwe kaningi kunokuba isihlahla sidinga.
Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi umqhele wesihlahla uqweqwe kancane. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukuthungwa kwendle kwenziwa lapho amagatsha aqandisiwe, aphukile noma onesifo esuswa. Umqhele kufanele wakheke eminyakeni eyi-3-4 yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala. Lapho-ke kuphela uma kunesidingo, lapho kususwa amahlumela abuthakathaka nangaphakathi.
Ukwenza izihlahla kuqala lapho ufika
Ezitshalweni ezincane ekwindla sekwephuzile, kungcono ukufudumeza isisekelo sesiqu ngamahlamvu, Peat noma amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele. Lokhu kuzovimbela iqhwa, ikakhulukazi uma ubusika bungenalo iqhwa. Lapho ukudonsa kweqhwa kukhulu, khona-ke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukususa ingxenye yeqhwa esiqwini, kushiye amasentimitha angama-40-50. Isembozo sobukhulu obukhulu bungathinta kabi ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
INkosana emnyama imelana kakhulu nezifo zokukhunta, kodwa, ngeshwa, ayinaphutha ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla ezahlukahlukene zikhula engadini, ezingaba sengozini yokutheleleka okuthe xaxa ngezifo ezithile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle (izinga lokushisa eliphakeme nomswakama), ubungozi bokusabalala kwabo kwezinye izitshalo luyanda. Ukutheleleka ku-Black Prince kuyafana nakuma-apricot ajwayelekile noma ezinye izithelo zamatshe.
Ithebula: Izifo ze-Apricot kanye nokwelashwa kwazo
| Lesi sifo | Kubonakala kanjani | Izindlela zokulawula izifo |
| I-Moniliosis | Amahlumela amasha namaqabunga aqala ukoma. Izithelo zivame ukungcwatshwa. | Amagatsha athintekile ayasikwa futhi ashiswe. Ekwindla, yonke imfucumfucu yesitshalo iyasuswa ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Isitshalo nenhlabathi ngaphansi kwaso kuphathwa nge-3% solution ka-Bordeaux fluid ekwindla nangaphambi kokuba kube nokuvuthwa. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlamvu, ukwelashwa kuyaphindwa ngesisombululo esingu-1%. |
| Kleasterosporiosis | Kubonakala amabala abomvu emaqabungeni, izindawo ezithintekayo ziba owomile bese ziphuma ziphume. Amaqabunga ayagcotshwa. | Susa futhi ushise wonke amagatsha athintekile kanye nemfucumfucu yesitshalo. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nange-moniliosis. |
| Izithelo grey bola | Kuluhlobo lwe-moniliosis. Ikhula esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesomswakama ngaphambi nje kokuvunwa. Izindawo ezincane ezinsundu ezikhanyayo ziyavela izithelo, ezikhula, ziba yingqimba yokubola. | Izithelo ezithintekayo ziyavunwa futhi zishiswe. Ekwindla nasebusika, izitshalo ziphathwa izikhathi ezi-2 nge-3% ye-Bordeaux ewuketshezi, ngokunqunyelwa kwamasonto amabili. Entwasahlobo bafafaza ngeNitrafen noma iHorus (ngokwemiyalo). |
| I-Homoniosis | Amahlamvu nezithelo kuyathinteka. Amabala aphuzi avela emaqabungeni, akhula futhi abe mnyama. Kushiya womile bese uwa. Izithelo kungenzeka zingakhuli futhi ziwe, noma zibe zimbi futhi zingathandeki. | Susa zonke izithelo ezithintekile, amagatsha anesifo kanye nemfucumfucu yesitshalo. Zishisa yonke into. Inhlabathi engaphansi kwesihlahla iphathwa ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi noma iNitrafen (ngokwemiyalo). Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, wafafazwa ngesixazululo esingu-3% we-Bordeaux fluid. |
Igalari Yezithombe: Isifo Sokungapheka Kwe-Apricot
- Ukuboniswa kwe-clastosporiosis
- I-Moniliosis ithinta zonke izithelo zamatshe
- Izithelo bola zingonakalisa isivuno sonke
Izinambuzane ezingabonakala kuma-apricots:
Ama-aphid - esinye sezilokazane ezivame kakhulu ezingadini zethu. Isibalo esikhulu sezintuthwane esizeni sinomthelela ekuhlakazekeni kwazo ngokushesha okukhulu, kanti ukuzala kwama-aphid kukhulu kangangokuba amashumi ezizukulwane avela phakathi nenkathi. Ukulwa nalezinambuzane ezincelayo, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezifana neKarbofos, iFitoverm nezinye ngokuya ngemiyalo. Ukuvela kwama-aphid ngesikhathi lapho isivuno sizodingeka kuvunwe kungekudala kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kungenzeki. Kulokhu, ezinye izindlela zokulwa nalesi sinambuzane zizokusiza. Ungasiphatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-soapy (isishizi sokuhlanza izitsha noma i-powder yokuwasha), kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa insipho yasendlini noma yelebhu. Isiqeshana (i-100 gr) i-grate ku-grater eyi-coarse bese uthele ibhakede lamanzi. Lapho insipho imanzi, isixazululo sihlanganiswa futhi siphathwe nezitshalo. Umphumela omuhle ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa kokufakwa komlotha wezinkuni (1 ingilazi ngamalitha ayi-5 amanzi). Faka usuku, bese ufaka izipuni eziyi-1-2 zokuthambisa (ukuthola ukunamathela okungcono). Ungasebenzisa upelepele oshisayo, i-horseradish noma i-garlic. Ukucubungula infusions okunjalo kuphephile kubantu futhi kuyingozi kuma-aphid. Izimpande ezisikiwe kahle namaqabunga ama-horseradish athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo ngesilinganiso se-1: 2. Ngemuva kosuku, hlanganisa, engeza wezipuni ezi-1 zokubulala nokusebenzisa. I-Chilli pepper (ama-pods angu-1-2) oqoshiwe kahle bese uthele 1 litre lamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kwamahora we-10-15, gxila bese ungeza i-spoonful ye-detergent. Cwecwa logalikhi (1 amakhanda amakhulu noma ama-1-2 aphakathi), udlule ngesipuni segalikhi, uthele ilitha lamanzi abilayo. Lapho ukumiliselwa sekupholile, yihlambe bese wengeza okokuhlanza.
Imisipha, izinambuzane ezikala, amabhu nezinye izinambuzane zingahambela kuma-apricot ezihlahleni ezingomakhelwane. Ukuze ubabhubhise, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Decis, Intavir, Actara, njll (ngokwemiyalo). Uma ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kungadingekile, khona-ke isixazululo se-garlic-insipho esihloliwe yizizukulwane eziningi zalabalimi sizokusiza. I-Garlic idluliswa ngesithambisi segalikhi, ilondolo noma isepha lensha kuhanjiswa ku-grater yamafutha bese kufakwa amanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 3. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, isixazululo siyavuselelwa, sihlunyekwe bese isitshalo sifafazwa ngaso.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izifo kulula ukuzivimbela kunokuzelapha. Lokhu kunjalo nangezitshalo. Ukususwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwemfucumfucu yesitshalo, ukugawulwa kwendle nokungena kwengadi ekwindla sekwephuzile nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuzonciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka noma izilokazane.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana naleli banga le-apricot emnyama
Benginesihlahla esinjalo. I-apricot emnandi. Futhi icompote imnandi kakhulu. Kulula ukumnakekela, njenge-apricot ejwayelekile. Lapho izithelo sezivuthiwe, ukunambitheka kufana ne-iplamu, kuthi lapho sesivuthiwe ngokuphelele, ukunambitheka kwe-apricot, kuphela inyama ebomvu okumnyama. Entwasahlobo ngizotshala isihlahla esisha.
ULarisa
//otvet.mail.ru/question/31170615
Esifundeni sethu (iVolgograd), iBlack Prince emnyama imelana kakhulu nezifo nesithwathwa. Iqhakaza sekwephuzile, ayiweli ngaphansi kwesithwathwa, ngokungafani ne-apricot. Ubukhulu bezithelo bukhulu impela, abanye bafinyelela kuma-90g, iminyaka eminingana sasingaphumeleli kwezitshalo ama-apricots, kanti omnyama bekulokhu kunjalo. Kulonyaka, isivuno sawo wonke ama-apricots futhi naye akabeki. Kuthengwe ngonyaka we-2004. emakethe, njengelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, angazi lutho ngaye. Inhlanhla, ayidukanga.
zamazkina
//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t49525.html
INkosana emnyama ikhula engadini yami. Nambitha phakathi kwe-apricot ne-plum. Izithelo zinoshukela futhi zimnandi. Umbala onsomi omnyama. Umuthi uyagula, ugxilile. Nginayo unyaka wesithathu. Ngenkathi izithelo ezimbalwa futhi udle konke.
Alika
//agro-market.net/catalog/item/5763/
Izinhlobo ze-apricot ze-Aronia azisajwayelekile kakhulu ezivandeni zaseCentral Russia, yize eCrimea, North Caucasus naseKuban ziseyona into entsha. Omunye uvimba ukungabikho kolwazi kanye nengozi yokuthenga "ingulube epokheni" kumthengisi ongathembekile. Futhi uma ufunda kabanzi ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu akunzima, khona-ke ngokuthenga kwesithombo saso lesi sitshalo esithile kungaba nzima. Kepha uma abangane bakho noma omakhelwane bakho bekhulisa isihlahla esinjalo, khona-ke ukuxhunyelelwa kuma-plums, ama-plums e-cherry noma izithombo zawo kuzoba yindlela enhle yokuphuma kulesi simo. I-Apricot Black Prince izogqamisa ukuqoqwa kwengadi yakho futhi izokunikeza wena nabathandekayo bakho ithuba lokujabulela ukunambitheka kwalesi sithelo esihle.
