Isihlahla noma isihlahla sikalamula sendlu siyathokozisa iso ngama-greens anejusi nezithelo eziqhakazile. Futhi iphunga lelam eliqhakazayo linikeza isimo esihle isikhathi eside. Futhi kuyadumaza kakhulu lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka aphuzi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kepha ngale ndlela isihlahla sizama ukukhombisa inkinga yaso. Ukuze umsize ngempumelelo, kufanele wazi izimbangela zokuphuzi kwamahlamvu.
Kungani amahlamvu kalamula aphuzi
Ngokuphuzi ngisho kwephepha elilodwa elingaphansi, ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sanquma ukusifaka esikhundleni saso. Uzonyamalala, esikhundleni sakhe kuzovela okusha. Uma umbala weqabunga ungekho ophuzi okhanyayo, kepha amaqabunga asele aphuzi noma aphuzi, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthatha isenzo. Futhi kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuphuzi kwamahlamvu.
Ukuntuleka kwamantongomane
I-Lemon isitshalo lapho izinkathi zokuphumula nezithelo ziguqulwa. Kepha ekhaya, abatshali bezimbali abambalwa bakha indawo enhle yalokhu. Ngakho-ke, umuthi usheshe uqede zonke izinto ezincane nezincane, ngisho nasenhlabathini ekhethiwe kahle.. Futhi njengoba i-pantry yezakhi zomsoco eziqukethe amaqabunga, ngokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, isitshalo siyasinika amandla. Lesi yisizathu esikhulu sokwenza amahlamvu aphuzi.
Amahlamvu aphuzi ngesikhathi sokutshala kwezithelo kukhombisa ukuntuleka komsoco
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-citrus kanye ngenyanga futhi ngokuya ngemiyalo. Ebusika, lo ngumanyolo we-potash-phosphorus, futhi ehlobo - uqukethe i-nitrogen. Ukondla kwenziwa kangcono ngendlela yezixazululo ezinamanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Ulamula udinga ukondliwa njalo
Uma amahlamvu esivele aphendukele ophuzi, nisela isitshalo ngesisombululo esimbala sipinki se-potanganum permanganate bese ufaka umanyolo foliar ngomanyolo oqukethe i-iron.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali nezithelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamafoli kwenziwa kahle, bezama ukungatholi izimbali nezithelo. Beka ishidi esandleni sakho esigcwele bese ufafaza ngawo womabili amacala ebhodlela lokufafaza.
Uma amahlamvu kalamula ephenduka aphuzi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, udinga ukuwuthulula ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate
Ngeshwa, ucabanga ukondla lesi sitshalo lapho amaqabunga aphansi eqala ukuguquka. Futhi uma sekufanele ngiphume izinyanga ezintathu ngiyobeka umakhelwane wami ukuthi anisele izimbali. Lapho ifika, kwatholakala ukuthi umuthi we-lime owaphuza njalo uphonsa amaqabunga awo. Baqale ngokuphuthumayo bafuna imininingwane mayelana nokuvuselelwa kwakhe futhi bathola ukuthi ilamula idinga isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezithathiwe (ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha, ukunisela ngomanyolo, ukufafaza umqhele kabili ngosuku), umuthi wethu kalamula wawumbozwe ngamaqabunga, uqhakaza kahle futhi unikeze isivuno esiningi, esokuqala kuyo yonke iminyaka yaso engu-15 yokuphila.
Izimo lokushisa kanye nomswakama
Ngisho nezindlela ezipholile kancane zesitshalo zokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka, ikakhulukazi uma inhlama yomhlaba ipholile. Ngakho-ke, ngesilungiselelo esibandayo, ulamula uvimba ukuhamba kwamajusi kusuka empandeni bese eshintshela ekudleni kwamaqabunga, okuholela ekuphuzeni kwawo. Ukuvimbela "ukuwa" kwasekhaya, gcina imithetho elandelayo:
- Izinga lokushisa lomhlaba akufanele lihle. Uma ufuna ukungena ngaphakathi egumbini, futhi izinga lokushisa elingaphandle kwefasitela liphansi kunokushisa kwamakamelo, gxilisa imbiza ngesihlahla sikalamula noma esihlahleni uma ungakwazi ukuyihambisa kafushane kwelinye igumbi.
- Ungaguquki isikhundla sembiza kusuka phezulu kuya phansi, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kufasitela kuya phansi. Kulokhu, kuzoba futhi ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okuqonde indlela yokwehla.
- Noma yikuphi ukuhlelwa kabusha, ngokwesibonelo, ukusuka egumbini kuya kwelinye igumbi, hlola futhi izinga lokushisa. Akufanele kube phansi.
Uma kuphuzi amahlamvu ngenxa yezizathu ezingenhla, nisela isitshalo ekuphuzisweni okulandelayo kwama-degrees angama-2 ngaphezulu kwezinga lokushisa lamakamelo bese wenza ukufakwa kwesicelo.
Eningizimu, lapho ulamula ukhula khona ngokwemvelo, umswakama womoya uphakeme kunafulethi ngokushisa okuphakathi, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukufafaza ulamula njalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ulamula uzoqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga.
Uma ulamula ume efasiteleni ngenhla kwebhethri elishisayo, ungakhohlwa ukulifafaza njalo
Imodi yokukhanya
Ushintsho embusweni wokukhanya, kanye nombuso wokushisa, ohlangothini lokwehla futhi uvimba ukuhamba kwamajusi kusuka ezimpandeni. Futhi uma umuthi ngalesi sikhathi uqhuma futhi uthela izithelo, khona-ke kuphakama amaqabunga. Ukwengezwa kokukhanya kwemini usebenzisa ama-light bulbs (ukuvikela isitshalo ekushisweni) kuzoxazulula le nkinga. Ukugqamisa ulamula, kungcono ukuthatha izibani ze-LED noma ze-tungsten.
Ukugqamisa ilamula, kungcono ukuthatha izibani ze-LED noma ze-tungsten
Ukulimazeka kwesistimu
Esinye isizathu sokuphuma kwezakhi zomzimba ezivela emaqabungeni uhlelo lwempande olwephukile. Uma izinyathelo zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizofa.
Ukomisa kwezimpande
Lokhu kungenxa yokunisela okunganele noma amanzi aqinile. Inhlabathi esebhodweni kufanele ivundiswe njalo, kepha ngaphandle kokubanjiswa amanzi. Lapho nje umhlaba usomile, u-2 cm uyanyiswa. Ngomhlabathi ofanele kanye nosayizi webhodwe, ehlobo lesi sitshalo siniselwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki, ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-7-10.
Inhlabathi esebhodweni lukalamusi akufanele yomile
Uma kunesihlabathi noma inhlabathi enosawoti emhlabathini, khona-ke amanzi adlula ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuthola isikhathi sokuqothula izakhi ngokwazo. Inhlabathi enjalo kufanele ithathelwe indawo.
Ukuthola inhlabathi efanelekile kalamula, ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yezithelo zezithelo zosawoti.
Ukulimala komsuka
Izimpande ziyonakala ngenxa yezifo noma izilokazane (ama-aphid ezimpande). Inqubo kuleli cala:
- Susa isitshalo ebhodweni.
Ukuze ucubungule uhlelo lwezimpande lukalamusi, udinga ukulususa ebhodweni
- Hlanza uhlelo lwempande kusixazululo se-fungicide (umthamo uyanconywa emaphaketheni) bese kumanzi ahlanzekile (ukuze ama-fungicides angalimazi izimbali ezizuzayo zomhlaba omusha).
Izimpande zesitshalo kumele zigezwe ku-fungicide, bese zisemanzini ahlanzekile.
- Dlulisela enhlabathini entsha.
Ukulahleka kwengcindezi
Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa (ngokwesibonelo, azange zimanzise inhlabathi kusengaphambili) noma uma kungalimala ngengozi (imbiza enesihlahla ephukile). Ukuze ubuyisele ibhalansi phakathi kwengxenye yaphezulu nengaphansi komhlaba, kufanele wenze izihlahla ezingacoliswanga. Amaphesenti amangaki wesistimu yezimpande alahlekile, le ngxenye yomqhele inqunywa.
Khipha ingxenye yomqhele olingana nengxenye yohlelo lwempande olulahlekile
Ukubola kwezimpande
Ukubola kwezimpande kwenzeka ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi ngenxa yokugcwala okuqhubekayo noma ukugeleza kwamanzi ampofu.
Ukugoqa, ukuqala ezimpandeni, kancane kancane kubhubhisa isitshalo
Inkinga ingaxazululwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Isitshalo kufanele sisuswe ebhodweni, sisakaze inqwaba yomhlaba (izimpande ezincane ezibolile ziyowela kanye nomhlaba).
Lapho ugxilisa inhlabathi ezimpandeni zikalamusi, udinga ukusula isigaxa sobumba bese unquma izindawo ezonakalisiwe
- Kuyadingeka ukusika ngokucophelela izimpande ezinkulu ezilimele ngommese obukhali kwezicubu eziphilayo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuhlanza ulamula kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
- Isitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe enhlabathini entsha.
- Ekugcineni, kufanele kuthululwe ngamanzi ekushiseni kwegumbi ngokufakwa kukamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen.
Ngemuva kwakho konke ukukhohlisa ngesitshalo, qiniseka ukuthi usifafaza ngamanzi avela kwibhodlela lokufafaza ukuze udambise ingcindezi. Futhi kwilamula, le nqubo iyadingeka ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo eshisayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi futhi ewa
Uma ulamula wakho ubuluhlaza, uthola ukugqokwa okufika ngesikhathi nokunisela, ukukhanya okwanele, kepha nokho kuqale ukuphenduka ophuzi, bese ubheka imbangela yalesi sifo noma ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
Izindlela zokutheleleka nezindlela zokulawula
Isitshalo ngokwaso ngeke sigule, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthola umthombo wokutheleleka.
Ukutheleleka okuvela "komakhelwane" abasha
Uma ulamula ungenwe yizo ezinye izitshalo, qhubeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Hlola zonke izitshalo eziseduzane bese uthola umthombo wokutheleleka.
- Ukucubungula kuqala, bese ulamula wakho. Bheka ngokucophelela ukubona ukuthi amagciwane noma izifo sezishintshele kwezinye izitshalo.
- Njengoba ulamula lungathandi ukuguqula isimo salo, bese uhlela okunye ukutshala kude ukuze ugweme igagasi lesibili lokutheleleka.
- Linda amasonto angama-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho ungabuyisa omakhelwane uma idizayini yakho idinga lokho.
Susa ezinye izitshalo isikhathi sokwelashwa bese ushiya ulamula endaweni efanayo.
Ukutheleleka ngewindows
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngewindi elivulekile. Izenzo kuleli cala ziyefana: sithumela ulamula “ukuhlukanisa abantu”, sifafaza izitshalo nomhlaba ngokulungiselela.
Ukungcola komhlaba
Ukushintsha noma ukufaka inhlabathi ngamagciwane, amagciwane alimazayo noma izilokazane nakho kungumthombo wokutheleleka. Kulokhu, ungashintsha umhlabathi futhi bese ucubungula isitshalo, noma usebenzise ama-fungicides kanye nama-insecticides womhlaba nawolamula. Ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa izithelo nokwenza izithelo kufanele kusetshenziswe amalungiselelo anophawu lwe- "Bio", okungukuthi, akunangozi kubantu.
Uma ulamula ungenwa uma uguqula inhlabathi, ungashintsha inhlabathi futhi
Ukuchazwa nokwelashwa kwezifo
Ukuxilongwa okulungile ukwelashwa okulungile. Ukuthola lesi sifo, hlola kahle isihlahla noma isihlahla.
Anthracnose
Lesi yisifo fungal lapho amahlamvu uphenduka aphuzi futhi uwe. Izici zesici:
- ukuxhuma;
- ukuwa kwe-buds;
- ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu esithelweni.
Okwezempilo, sinqume amagatsha afile, susa izithelo ezonakele, fafaza lesi sitshalo amahlandla ama-2 kabili ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezi-4 ngu-Fitosporin noma u-1% Bordeaux wengxube.
Nge-anthracnose, izingxenye zamaqabunga ziphenduka ziphuzi futhi zomile
I-Chlorosis
Ukwephulwa kokwakhiwa kwe-chlorophyll emaqabunga kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Izici zesici:
- uphuzi luqala emaphethelweni weqabunga, ngenkathi imithambo ihlala iluhlaza;
- ukwakheka kwegquma nezimbali kuyashintsha;
- ubukhulu bamaqabunga amasha buyancipha.
Ukuze kwelashwe, isitshalo siyaniselwa, futhi amaqabunga afafazwa ngokwemiyalo:
- UFerovit;
- I-antichlorosis;
- isikejana sensimbi.
Nge-chlorosis kalamula, kunzima ukulinda isivuno
Uma umthamo wokufafaza amahlamvu ungakhonjiswanga emalebula, khona-ke umthamo wokunisela uyathathwa futhi uhlanjululwe ngamanzi (izingxenye ezimbili zamanzi ngengxenye eyodwa yesixazululo).
Ividiyo: kungani ulamula wegumbi uphenduka ophuzi bese undiza uzungeze
Ukubuyekezwa
Lokhu kuyi-chlorosis, kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi inhlabathi ayimnandi, noma ngenxa yomswakama omningi, inhlabathi ivuselelwa futhi ulamula awunakukwazi ukuthola izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo zenhlabathi ene-acidified.
Tatnka
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/xloroz-u-citrusovyx.155009/
Ngabe i-chlorosis ivela ku-gulf kanye ne-acidation yenhlabathi? Ngiyethemba ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizophuma, manje ngizonisela kakhulu ngokulinganisa, ikakhulukazi njengoba kunesikhathi sokuwa.
sasha2450
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/xloroz-u-citrusovyx.155009/
Ngisebenzisa njalo uFerovit. Lapho izithelo ezikhulayo zamawolintshi, amaphutha namaphutha ekunakekelweni akunakugwenywa (ngokwesibonelo, izitshalo zami zivame ukuvezwa ukuthambisa ngokweqile - azinisi isikhathi eside, bese kuba okuningi ngasikhathi sinye), ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba zisenomkhawulo wenhlabathi, izitshalo ezinezithelo ziyaqedwa, ukulungiswa kwendawo yonke kuyadingeka, ukuvusa izicubu zokuphefumula.
vivas
//otzovik.com/review_4035639.html
Ngibe nesimo esifanayo: Ngawela ebhodweni elisetshenziswe ngokweqile, umhlaba wawungenasikhathi sokuma futhi wawusesinda. Izimpande zaqala ukubola, ngabona ngisusa isigaxa ebhodweni elikhulu. Wathatha omunye umhlaba, wehlisa imbiza. Amaqabunga, aqala ukujika aphuzi kancane, ekugcineni, onke, awa.
Konstantin
//www.greeninfo.ru/indoor_plants/citrus_limon.html/Forum/-/tID/39337
Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga kuvame kakhulu ukukhombisa ukuguqulwa kwesihlahla kuya kokudla kwangaphakathi (ngaphandle kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane). Thola imbangela yokusabela okunjalo, bese uqhubeka kuphela "ukususa imiphumela."
