I-Spruce "yindlovukazi" yehlathi, ehola isilinganiso sokuthandwa phakathi kwamakhosi wezobuciko bemvelo. Lesi sihlahla esingcwele, esisebenza njengesibuko sendawo futhi singumthombo onamandla we-biioenergy, asaziswa hhayi kuphela ngokuphulukiswa kwezakhiwo zaso kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhlobisa kwako okungavamile. Amahlamvu enaliti we-emerald, oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama obuluhlaza kanye namathunzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angaguqula izingoma zezitshalo, anikeze i-zest eyingqayizivele ekubukweni kwendawo yendawo.
Okuhlukahlukene kokusetshenziswa kwe-spruce ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Bambalwa abantu abangahlala benganendaba nobukhazikhazi bemibala nobuhle obuqandushiwe bezinaliti ze-conifers. Akumangazi ukuthi i-spruce in landscaping isetshenziswa kaningi. Kubukeka kukukhulu njengokufakwa emgqonyeni wezindlela zezingadi ezibunjiwe nangamagadi anamatshe.
I-coniferi ilungele ukudala izingoma ezisezingeni eliphakeme, zihlanganisa kahle izihlahlana ezingaphansi kanye nama-perennials aqhakaza izimbali
Izihlahla ezinamahlamvu enaliti we-hue eluhlaza egcwele kahle zibukeka zithakazelisa ngokuhlanganiswa nezimbali eziqhakazile zezitshalo- nezitshalo zisetshenziswa. Iphelele ekwakheni izingoma: ama-anemones aseJapan, amapani, i-aquilegia, i-phlox kanye nababamba. AmaConifers ayisisekelo esihle sokwenza izikebhe ezihlala ziluhlaza ezingenza ukubukeka kwengadi kube nokucebile futhi kube nemibala ethe xaxa.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-spruce ekwakhiweni kwesayithi, kufanelekile ukugqamisa:
- I-conifer izothokozela ngokugcwaliswa kwama-shades of green sindano ehlobo, ngaphandle kokuphela kwelanga, nobusika, kuqhathaniswa nobumhlophe beqhwa.
- Ama-phytoncides atholwe yilesi sitshalo ayakwazi ukuhlanza umoya ngomkhiqizo, abe nomphulukiso emzimbeni womuntu.
- I-Spruce ilungele noma yisiphi isitayela sokuklanywa komhlaba.
- Amagatsha e-Fluffy alula ukuwasebenzisa ekwenzeni umsebenzi wezandla: ukudalwa kwemidwebo, imishanguzo, izingoma zoNyaka oMusha.
Kepha i-spruce, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, iba nezingqinamba zayo. Isibonelo, le khonsathi iyakwazi ukukhula kakhulu, yenze mnyama insimu futhi idonsa inhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, ekwakhiweni kwezingadi kusetshenziswa izinhlobo zezihlahla zemisipres ezinefomu elincane.
I-Spruce nayo ilungele ngoba kulula ukuyinquma. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngisho umlimi onesipiliyoni akanazo izinkinga ngokunikeza umqhele ukwakheka okuhlukile
Kungcono ukutshala i-spruce eceleni kocingo. Esikhathini esifushane, ikhonsathi iyakhula ibe mihle, futhi imilenze yayo eminyene yakha udonga oluqinile futhi oluqinile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokuhlobisa
Emapaki nasezivandeni zesimanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 zezihlahla zefir. Into esemqoka lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwenhlanganisela ukucushwa komqhele wayo nosayizi wesitshalo lapho usumdala.
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, izinhlobo ezi-3 zezihlahla zefayir zivame kakhulu:
- Okuvamile - Inhlobo ejwayelekile emelelwa amafomu angaphezu kwengama-50 engadini. Amafomu okukhula okuphansi adalwe ngesisekelo sawo afinyelela ekuphakameni okuyi-1,2 m, nokukhula okuphakathi nendawo - amamitha ama-3 nangaphezulu. Iphalethi elinemibala ebanzi yezinaliti, eqala ngegolide futhi iphetha ngombala oluhlaza ocebile, emagatsheni abuthelwe emiqheleni eyenziwe ngesipiramidi noma umcamelo, yenza ama-conifers ale nhlobo amukela izivakashi ezigangeni zasengadini.
- Ngobuhlakani - Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70 zimelwe esikweni. Iningi lazo ziyizihlahla eziphakathi nendawo futhi ezinde kufinyelela kumamitha angama-40 ukuphakama ngesithsaba esihle sombala. Yize kunezinhlobo ezimfishane kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-2. Izinaliti ziqhakaza kakhulu: yingakho igama lezinhlobo. Kungaba mhlophe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwesiliva nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Sizaya - Amanani angaphezu kwama-20 amafomu okuhlobisa. Igama lezinhlobo lalingenxa yombala we-ash-grey wamagxolo kanye noshizi ophuzi wezinaliti. Izinhlobo zama-dwarf zalolu hlobo zinomumo womqhele obanzi nasesidlekeni, futhi ezinde ziba ngokoqobo. Iphalethi elinemibala yezinaliti libanzi impela, liqala ngombala ophuzi-onsundu nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphela okuluhlaza okotshani.
I-Spruce, njengazo zonke izitshalo, ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: emincane, ephakathi nendawo futhi emide. Lapho kwenziwa ingadi iziza zomuntu siqu, ezithandwa kakhulu zingabamemezeli abancane kanye nosayizi abaphakathi kwama-conifers.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezihlobisa ngokuhlobisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba, izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo nezimfushane zithandwa kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-dwarf
Phakathi kwezindlela ezisetshenzisiwe ezingaphansi kwezitshalo kukhona izitshalo, osayizi bazo lapho sebebadala bancane kaningana uma ziqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zoqobo zikamama. Isibonelo, ezimweni zemvelo, i-spruce ejwayelekile, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Picea abies, ubuhle obuyimitha engama-50 nomqhele owakhiwe kahle, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-8-10.
Uhlobo lokuhlobisa lwalesi sikhonkwane eside, esaziwa ngokuthi yi-Picea abies “Nidiformis” noma “umcamelo-okwenziwe umcamelo”, asifinyeleli kumamitha amabili ukuphakama ububanzi obungamamitha ayi-2-3.
Inzuzo enkulu yezindlela ezincane ze-conifers ukukhula okuncane konyaka konyaka kwamahlumela amancane, okuthi ezimweni eziningi kukhawulwe ku-10-15 cm
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zesimanje ezidalwe ngesisekelo se-spruce ejwayelekile, amaConifers, omqhele wawo anendawo efana nesidleke noma eyindilinga, adume ngokuhlobisa okukhulu kakhulu.
Ukuze kwakhiwe imingcele ephansi kanye nokuklanywa kwezingadi ezinamatye, isihlahla esincane sasePicea abies “Nidiformis” siphelele.
Isidabuli se-dwarf "Nidiformis" lapho sesikhulile sifinyelela kumamitha angama-40 kuphela, sakha umqhele ovuthayo obubanzi obungamamitha afinyelela kumitha elilodwa
Kutholakala emifanekisweni emise okomuntu obukeka njengotshani obonakalayo "Nidiformis" ehlotshiswe ngezinaliti ezithambile nezifushane ze-emerald hue emnandi.
Akukhange kubukeke phansi iGemm Encanyana. Amahlumela asuka maphakathi nomqhele, afakwe izinaliti eziluhlaza ezimnyama, enza “umcamelo” oqondile. Kubukeka kuthakazelisa ngokukhethekile ngendlela yefomu elijwayelekile, elitshalwe esitsheni esisezansi noma sezimbali.
Amagatsha obuhle obuncane be-Picea abies "Gem Little" akhiwa ngezinaliti ezifushane ezithambile zohlaza obumnyama obuluhlaza
Abesifazane basePicea "uWill's Zwerg" unesimo esihle somqhele esincane, esiminyene. Lesi sitshalo siyathakazelisa ngenxa yomthunzi omnyama otshanini wamalokhethi amancane amboze ubisi amahlumela, ohlukanisa kahle uluhlaza omnyama wezinaliti ezindala. I-shrub ehlala ihlala ilungele kahle izingadi ezincane zensimu.
I-Spruce "Will's Zwerg" ibukeka iyathakazelisa ekubumbeni kweqembu nanjenge-tapeworm lapho ihlela izingadi nendawo encane
I- "Glauka Globalbosa", ethathwe ngokuzalaniswa ngezinhlobo zokuzalela, idume ngokuhlobisa kwayo okumangalisayo. Isitshalo esimfushane asinaso isiqu esihlukile. Amagatsha awo aqhakaza, enezinaliti ezinhle ezinhle zensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enza umqhele omuhle oyindilinga. Izingcingo ezakhiwe emagatsheni, zikhumbuza imihlobiso kaKhisimusi, zinikeza lesi sihlahla isikhalazo esikhethekile.
Ubuhle obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "iGlauca Globosa" buvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo zasemadolobheni, zivame ukusebenza njengokwengeza okuhle kokuhlobisa kwepaki.
Awukwazi ukungazinaki izinambuzane ezinambithekayo emhlabathini izinhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba. I-"Nana" encane ifana nomcamelo othambile, kanti i- "Echiniformis" ikhonjwa nge-bun, okuyizici eziyindilinga zazo ezibonakala njengokuhlanganiswa koqobo kwezindlela zasengadini.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla ze-spruce ngokwazo ziyakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi, kodwa izinhlobo zazo ezibandayo kakhulu zizwela kakhulu ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
Izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakathi
Lapho wenza ukwakheka komuntu siqu, kuwumkhuba ukusebenzisa ama-conifers asayizi aphakathi nendawo ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15. Umuthi owodwa ophansi onomqhele ochazwe ngokucacile ubukeka ubukeka kahle ngemuva kwesizinda "sokhaphethi" noma izindonga zendlu. I-snag ebukekayo noma itshe elimhlophe kuzosiza ukuqeda lesi sithombe.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungabukhetha kanjani utshani bokutshala utshani kusuka kuzinto ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/kakuyu-travu-vybrat-dlya-gazona.html
Izihlahla ze-Spruce ezinomqhele osakazekayo ziyakwazi ukudala indawo enomthunzi wokuphumula, ogcwele umoya okhethekile wokunethezeka kwasekhaya nobunye nezilwane zasendle
I-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zamaConifers, ahlonishwa abaklami hhayi kuphela ngokuzithoba kwabo ekunakekelweni, kodwa nasekuguqukeni kokukhanga kwama-shades ofhlamvu lwenaliti unyaka wonke. Bangama-20% kuphela abamele le nhlobo abanombala wesibhakabhaka obekekiwe, abanye bacebile ngamathoni aluhlaza namnyama.
Ubuhle obuluhlaza abukwazi ukubekezelela ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho futhi bazizwa bekhululekile kuphela lapho kunethezeka. I-Spruce enenaliti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibukeka kahle emzileni wegadi, ngokubhekene nesizinda sezakhiwo zamapulangwe noma zamatshe.
Ungafunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kak-vyrastit-golubuyu-el.html
Umeleli okhanyayo walezi zinhlobo zePicea pungens “Blue Diamond”, okusho ukuthi “idayimane eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka”.
Ubuhle obuhle “Ama-Blue Diamonds” omgqomo mncane omude kanye nomqhele onobumba obumbeke kahle uvame ukusetshenziselwa imigoqo exubekile.
Ukuphambukisa iqoqo, ukukhala kwezinhlobo zezihlahla zefiliya kuzosiza. Ngokunikwa isifiso sabo endaweni yasemanzini, amaConifers angabandakanyeka ngokuphepha ekwakhiweni kwezigodi zezidumbu zamanzi.
Izihlahla ze-spruce ezigcwele usayizi ogcwele zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-10-15 nobubanzi bamamitha ayi-2-3. Amagatsha Amancanyana, elenga phansi, agobeka esiqwini sesigaxa esigoqiwe sesitshalo, asinike isimo sokukhalela.
Ama-spruce aseSerbia "Glauka Pendula" anamahlumela amancane agobekayo alengiswe phansi esiqwini - inketho yokuwina uma kusetshenziswa izixazululo ezingeyona ejwayelekile ekwakheni izingadi
Ilungele i-spruce yethu yesimo sezulu yaseCanada. UKonika udume ngokungahambisani neqhwa nokungabekezeleli ekushiyeni. Kuyathakazelisa ukwakheka kwezwe ngombala wokuthi linokuhlobisa okwenziwe umqhele, ngoba unyaka unikeza ukwanda okuncane futhi kufanelana ngokufanele ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye ezincane kakhulu.
"I-Piccolo" - inhlobonhlobo ekhanyayo nenhle enezinaliti eziluhlaza okwenziwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani obukhanyiswe yilanga ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda “sama-odade” aluhlaza okotshani uPicea pungens “Maigold” umi, ogcwalise kabusha ukuqoqwa kobuhle bokuhlukahluka ngo-1988. Kuzobukeka kuhle njenge-solitaire.
Amahlumela amancane akhazimula elangeni enza ubuhle obukhulu bokuthi “Maygold” bubukeke njengendlovukazi egqoke ingubo ende yegolide
Umqhele wesihlahla, ofinyelela kubude obuyi-6 m, unesimo esixegayo se-pyramidal. Izinaliti zikakhilimu aphuzi ezitshalweni ezincane ziya kancane kancane ziguqule umbala ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, zithole i-hue ekhangayo eluhlaza okotshani ngokulinganayo.
Inhlanganisela yeConifers
Uma indawo ivumela, khona-ke ukwakha isithombe esihle nesangempela, kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqubu zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo.
Futhi, izinto zokwakhiwa okuhlanganisiwe ekwakhiweni kwesimo engadini zizosetshenziswa: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/xvojnye-v-landshaftnom-dizajne.html
Izihlahla ezinde zihlangana ngokuphumelelayo kunoma yikuphi ukubukeka kwendima endaweni yama-tapeworms, amafomu acwebile weConifers angahlanganiswa ngokuphephile nezinye izithombo ezitshaliwe
Ukwenza ukwakheka okucatshangwayo kuvumelane futhi kube nokukhangayo, amakhosi obuciko be-landscape ayelulekwa ukuba acabangele amaphuzu amaningi asemqoka:
- Ukwakheka akufanele kube nombala ogqamile. Kwiqembu lama-conifers amathathu, sebenzisa imibala emibili. Lapho udala ukwakheka kwezindawo ezinhlanu ezihlala ziluhlaza, sebenzisa imibala emithathu kuphela.
- Lapho wenza ukwakheka kwamazinga amaningi, kufaka phakathi izitshalo ezingama-20-30, beka izinto ngamaqembu, uzikhethe ngombala.
- I-Christmas-shrub ensemble idinga ukugcizelelwa okuhle: ingaphambili lihlala izitshalo ezikhula kancane, emuva kuhlalwa ngama-conifers aphakathi nendawo.
- Ukuhlelwa kwelensi elijwayelekile noma lamaMoorish endaweni eseduze nesiqu se-conifers kuzosiza ukugwema umuzwa wobunzima bokutshelwa kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi.
Izinaliti ezinamanzi omthunzi omnyama zizogcizelela ubuhle besihlahla esiqhakaza eseduze. Ngaphezu kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo, izihlahlana ezinamahlamvu angajwayelekile anemibala ziyoba isengezo elihle ebuhleni be-coniferous: i-weigela, i-orange ehlekisayo, i-barberry.
Izihlahla ze-Fir zihlangana kahle nezinye izinhlobo ze-coniferous nezimbali eziqhakaza izimbali, zidala isithombe esihle esibukeka sisihle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka
Imihlahlandlela yokunakekelwa kwe-spruce
Ukutshala nokunakekela okufanele kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi ubuhle be-coniffort buzojabulisa ukubukeka kwabo okuhle cishe unyaka wonke.
Bafuna ukuhlobisa isiza sabo ngomuthi owodwa noma ngaphezulu wefir, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ngokulandela imithetho ethile:
- Isikhathi sokufika. Kungcono ukutshala amaConifers ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lapho isitshalo singakangeni noma sesedlule isigaba sokukhula ngamandla. Ukuze ulondoloze amahlumela amasha kusuka kwisithwathwa nasezintongeni, kungakuhle ukucija indawo yesiqu sobusika nge-peat.
- Ukubekwa Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-spruce ikhula eduze kwesigodi somfula, lapho ithola khona umswakama owanele wokunikeza amandla uhlelo lwezimpande. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kayithandi imvula, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhleleka kwamanzi.
- Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Zonke izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-fir zithanda i-alkaline evundile nenhlabathi ene-asidi. Zingabekezeleleki ngezinhlobo zenhlabathi ezisindayo. Lapho ukutshala amaConifera enhlabathini ewohlokile, umgodi wokutshala kufanele uqale ucetshiswe ngokungeza i-100 g yomanyolo onamaminerali. Ngokuntuleka komoya-mpilo kanye nokudla okunempilo, isitshalo singafa nokufa.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-spruce ithinta kakhulu izimbali nezihlahla eziseduze, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibeka ebangeni elincane kusuka ezitshalweni ezithanda ilanga. Musa ukutshala amaConifers asondelene, ngoba amagatsha awo azonciphisa ukufinyeleleka kwelanga.
Ukubona le mithetho elula lapho ukhetha izinhlobo nokwenza izingoma zezitshalo, ungakha idizayini enhle futhi ethandekayo esizeni sakho ezothokozisa amehlo akho unyaka wonke.
