Umqondo wokumba umgodi esizeni sami weza kimi eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Kepha, njengoba lo msebenzi unzima futhi unzima ngokuya ngendlela yokudala, ukuqala kwawo kuhlehlisiwe isikhathi eside. Ekugcineni, ngesikhathi seholide elilandelayo, nginqume ukwehla ngiye kubhizinisi futhi ngigxeke ngesinyathelo zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokwakha ichibi. Kwanqunywa ukuba kwenziwe ifilimu echibini, nge-geotextile lining. Tshala izitshalo bese uqala izinhlanzi. Faka i-aerator yezinhlanzi. Ukujikeleza kwamanzi kubuye kuhlelwe ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okuncane kwamanzi ngamakhasethi amathathu. Yenziwa ekuqaleni, nangaphambi kokumba umgodi wesisekelo ngaphansi kwechibi, kusukela kunqwaba yamatshe ebekwe kwisilayidi sobumba esenziwe umuntu. Amanzi azungeza isiyingi esinobuhlungu esuka echibini esiya emfuleni osebenzisa ipompo elingaphansi elibizayo.
Yiyo yonke imininingwane eluhlaza. Manje ngizoqala ngqo nendaba ngokwakhiwa kwechibi, ngizama ukungaphuthelwa imininingwane.
Isigaba # 1 - ukumba umgodi
Okokuqala, ngathatha ifosholo ngamba umgodi wesisekelo obukhulu obuyi-3x4 m. Ngazama ukwenza isimo sibe semvelo, esiyindilinga, ngaphandle kwamakhona abukhali. Ngempela, emvelweni, izindawo ezisogwini zihlala zibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwemigqa eqondile, lokho kufanele kulandelwe lapho kwakhiwa ichibi lokufakelwa. Ekujuleni okujulile, umgodi ufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,6 ngaphansi kwenhlabathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi wenze okuncane ngisho nangaphansi, kepha esimweni sami kucatshangelwa ukuthi izinhlanzi zasebusika zizohlukaniswa, okudinga ubuncane obungu-1.5-1.6 m
Ekukhuphukeni komgodi, kwenziwa izifunda ezi-3. Owokuqala (amanzi angajulile) - ekujuleni kwe-0.3 m, owesibili - 0,7 m, owesithathu - 1 m. Yonke into inobude obungama-40 cm ukuze sikwazi ukufaka izimbiza zezitshalo phezu kwazo. Okwesabisayo kwenzelwa ukubukeka kwamanzi okungokwemvelo. Futhi nokubekwa kwezitshalo zasemanzini, inani lamathafa nokujula kwawo kuzoncika ezinhlotsheni. Udinga ukucabanga ngalokhu kusengaphambili. Ngokutshala ikhathalogi, ngokwesibonelo, udinga ukujula kwe-0-0-0.4 m, kwama-nymphs - 0.8-1.5 m.
Umgodi ongaphansi kwechibi kufanele ube multilevel, kanye amathala eziningana
Isigaba # 2 - ama-geotextiles
Umgodi wawembiwa, kwaqokwa amatshe nezimpande kusuka phansi nezindonga. Vele, ungaqala ukubeka ifilimu ngokushesha, kepha le ndlela ibonakala iyingozi nami. Okokuqala, ukuhamba kwenhlabathi okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kungadala ukuthi amatshe abekade ekuwugqinsi lomhlabathi aguqule isikhundla sawo bese eqa ifilimu ngemiphetho ebukhali. Kuzokwenzeka okufanayo uma izimpande zezihlahla noma izihlahlana ezikhula eduze zifinyelela kwifilimu. Futhi into yokugcina - endaweni yakithi kukhona amagundane abamba imigudu engaphansi komhlaba futhi, uma efiseleka, angangena kalula kwifilimu. Dinga ukuvikelwa. Okungukuthi - geotextiles. Ngeke nje kuvume amagundane, izimpande nezinye izinto ezingemnandi kulimaze ifilimu.
Ngithenge ama-geotextiles 150 g / m2, wakubeka ngokucophelela futhi waletha imiphetho kancane ogwini (cishe u-10-15 cm - ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani). Amiswe okwesikhashana ngamatshe.
Ama-geotextiles abekwe ngokuhlelwa ngasogwini
Isigaba # 3 - ukuvimbela amanzi
Mhlawumbe isigaba esibucayi kunazo zonke ukudalwa kokuvimbela amanzi. Kunganakwa uma izimo zamandla we-hydrogeological zesiza sakho zikuvumela ukuthi udale amadala emvelo. Kepha amacala anjalo ayivelakancane futhi kungcono ukungazibeki engcupheni, ukuze kuthi kamuva kungadingeki uphinde wenze konke.
Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela amanzi kuyadingeka. Esimweni sami, yifilimu enenjoloba yesibhulu eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile amachibi namachibi.
Okokuqala, ngifuna ukukukhipha ekusetshenzisweni kwamafilimu epulasitiki, athengiswa ezitolo ezijwayelekile zama-Hardware futhi asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezishisayo. Ikakhulu uma une echibini elikhulu. Ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo kuzolala iminyaka engu-1-2, khona-ke, ngokunokwenzeka, kuzovuza futhi kuzodingeka wenze konke kabusha. Ukukhanda okungaphezulu nokusetshenziswa kwemali kuvikelekile. Kuyadingeka ifilimu ekhethekile, emachibini - kusuka ku-PVC noma irabha yerabha. Inketho yokugcina iyikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, amandla wefilimu we-butyl enele iminyaka engama-40-50 ngokuqinisekile, noma mhlawumbe nangaphezulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuvimbela amanzi enjoloba ukuthi welula ngokuphelele. Umfutho wamanzi echibini kungekudala uzoholela ekunciphiseni kwenhlabathi. Ifilimu kuleli cala seluliwe. Ama-PVC angaqhekeka noma aphule lapho kusele khona umthungo. Irabha le-Butyl limane nje lilinganiswa nerabha, lingamelana nezinyathelo ezibanzi ngaphandle kwemiphumela.
Ubukhulu befilimu obudingekayo echibini lami, ngikubalile kanjena: ubude bulingana nobude bechibi (4 m) + ukuphakama okuphelele okuphindwe kabili (2.8 m) +0.5 m. Ububanzi bunqunywa ngokufanayo.
Ngisakaza ifilimu phezulu kwe-geotextile, ngiletha amasentimitha angama-30 onqenqemeni lolwandle. Ngizamile ukuthambisa imigoqo phansi nezindonga, kepha angiphumelelanga kulokhu. Nginqume ukuyishiya njengoba injalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafolda azokhokhela izinguquko zokushisa futhi awadonsele ngokuqinile angadingi nje.
Umgodi ombozwe ifilimu yerabha ye-butyl uzogcina amanzi echibini
Ngemuva kwesakhiwo, kufanele ulungise imiphetho yefilimu. Awukwazi ukubashiya bevulekile emhlabathini, ngoba amanzi azongena phakathi kwefilimu nodonga lomgodi. Ngeshwa, ukubonakala kwamabhamu amanzi, ngenxa yokuthi ifilimu kuzodingeka isuswe. Futhi kunzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngedamu elikhulu.
Nginqume ukunamathela emaphethelweni efilimu futhi ngalungisa ngokuqinile. Kusebangeni elingamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka emaphethelweni echibi, ngembiza ukujula okungama-cm angama-15. Phezu kwakho konke leli bhizinisi lalinamekwe nge-turf. Kwavela ugu lwangempela, lugcwele utshani!
Isigaba # 4 - ukuvula amanzi
Manje usungagijima amanzi. Ngaphonsa i-hose emgodini futhi ngampompa amanzi emthonjeni ngepompo. Amanzi aqoqwe amahora amaningi. Ngenkathi amafolda egcwaliswa, amafilimu adilizwa phansi, kufanele aqondiswe. Kepha ekugcineni ukweluka kwaguquka kwaba yunifomu impela.
Ichibi eligcwele amanzi kufanele libekelwe eceleni isikhathi esithile ukubeka i-bio-esele
Futhi kunemininingwane ebaluleke eyengeziwe okufanele siyisho. Ngokubambisana namanzi ahlanzekile aphuma emthonjeni, ngithele ibhakede lamanzi lisuka emthonjeni wemvelo echibini. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwe-biobalance. Ngamanye amagama, amanzi avela endaweni yokugcina amanzi enezinto eziphilayo ezikhona azosiza ukumisa ngokushesha okufanayo echibini elisha. Ngeke kube nokulinganisela, amanzi azokuna futhi aphenduke aluhlaza esimweni sezinsuku. Futhi kungekudala ngeke ifane ichibi, kepha ixhaphozi elinombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ukwenza kusebenze i-biosystem kuzophinde kukhuthazwe izitshalo ezitshalwe emanzini ezansi.
Ngigibelele ipompo lafika ku-0,5 m, bahlinzekwa ngamanzi ku-cascade ephezulu yempophoma kanye nasemthonjeni omncane wengadi. Ukwehlukaniswa kwamanzi kulawulwa ngqo epompini.
Ukujikeleza kwamanzi echibini kwenzeka ngenxa yomthombo nokuwa kwamanzi.
Isigaba # 5 - Ukutshala Nokwethula Izinhlanzi
Izitshalo ziwudaba oluhlukile. Bengifuna ukutshala izinto eziningi ukuze ichibi ngokushesha, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, lidale ukubukeka kwesilondolozi esingokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke ngaya emakethe ngabheka ama-swichi irises, ama-whiteflies, ama-hyacinths asemanzini, ama-nymphs ambalwa. Ngokubuka ugu ngasogwini, ngathatha izitshana ezimbalwa ze-lobelia, umango okhumbuza iminti, u-anyanisi wama-white callas.
Lapho ngifika, lokhu kwabonakala kimi akwanele, ngakho-ke ngenza umthambo ngaya echibini eliseduze (lapho ngathola khona amanzi e-biobalance) ngambeka izihlahla eziningana zamakheli amancanyana. Sizokhula futhi sihlanze amanzi. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi akukho lutho olufanelekile kuleli chibi. Futhi angizukuthenga noma yini. Mhlawumbe unenhlanhla enkulu futhi echibini eliseduzane uzothola zonke izitshalo zokutshala amanzi echibini lakho. Impela, cishe zonke izitshalo zasemanzini zikhula emithonjeni yethu yemvelo. Ngomthamo othile wenhlanhla, ungathola futhi ukhethe i-sedge, i-cattery, irises ephuzi, i-kaluzhnitsa, i-magazus, i-derbynik, amaphilisi aphuzi nokunye okuningi.
Ethafeni elingaphezulu, ngifaka amabhokisi e-balcony kanye namabhasikidi anemidwebo otshaliwe, ama-whiteflies, ama-hyacinths amanzi, ama-swamp irises. Utshale emhlabathini ovundile osindayo, wawumboza ngamatshe amatshe aqhamuka ngaphezulu, ukuze izinhlanzi zingadonsa inhlabathi futhi zakhipha izimpande.
Ngifaka ama-nymph kubhasikidi - ngine-4 kuwo. Wamboza namatshe phezulu. Ubeke obhasikidi ethafeni eliphakathi, okuyilo elingamamitha ayi-0.7. Lapho-ke, njengoba isiqu sikhula, ngizokwehlisa ubhasikidi ngize ngiwubeke unomphela 1-1,5 m ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi.
Izitshalo zasemanzini ezitshalwe kubhasikidi kanye namakhreyithi emanzini angajulile
Izimbali zeNymphaea zihlala kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese zisondele bese ziwela ngaphansi kwamanzi
ILobelia kanye ne-monosonrous monetonous yahluma ogwini. Baphinde bemba ama-calla bulbs lapho. UVerbeynik ngokushesha waqala ukwehlisa amagatsha abo ngqo echibini. Maduze, amafilimu akhuphukayo ngeke abonakale! Konke kuzogcwala utshani, i-loosestrife, iCallas nezinye izitshalo ezitshaliwe.
Kuqala, amanzi echibini ayecacile, kuhlengezela. Bengicabanga ukuthi kuzoba njalo. Kepha, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, ngabona ukuthi amanzi aba ngamafu, phansi kwakungasabonakali. Futhi-ke, ngemuva kwesonto, wahlanzeka futhi - kwasungulwa ukulingana kwebhayoloji. Ngalinda amanye amasonto amabili futhi nganquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala inhlanzi - yonke imigomo yokuphila kwayo yadalwa.
Ngiye emakethe yezinyoni ngathenga ezinye zezinhlanzi ezifanelekile (cishe isicwebe segolide) ne-crucian carp - igolide nesiliva. Izinhlanzi ezingama-40 kuphela! Kukhishwe konke. Manje hlala eduze komthombo.
Ukugijimisa izinhlanzi kubukeka kuyimilingo!
Ukuze uhlale izinhlanzi ukhululekile, i-aerator yayixhunyiwe. I-compressor ngama-watts ayi-6, ngakho-ke isebenza njalo, akubizi ukusebenzisa ugesi. Ebusika, i-aerator ilusizo ikakhulukazi. Kuzonikezwa uMgqibelo wamanzi anomoya-mpilo kanye nomhlonyane.
Kulomhlangano ungaphothula. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokho kwavela kahle kakhulu. Isikhombi esibaluleke kakhulu salokhu ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Kanjalo, anginakho okokuhlunga okwenziwe ngomshini. Ibhalansi ilawulwa izitshalo eziningi, i-aerator, ukujikeleza kwamanzi ngokugeleza kwamanzi nomthombo usebenzisa iphampu.
Ngokuqondene nezezimali, iningi imali eya kwifilimu yerabha ye-butyl. Ngimbile umgodi uqobo, uma ngabe ngiqashe umgubuli noma iqembu labadwebi kuzodingeka likhokhe, kodwa umgodi ubuzokwembiwa ngokushesha. Izitshalo azibizi kakhulu (futhi uma uzithatha echibini elingokwemvelo, khona-ke ngokubanzi - mahhala), nezinhlanzi nazo.
Ngakho konke kungokoqobo. Uma ungesabi izindleko ezinkulu zabasebenzi (ikakhulukazi ukumba umgodi) kanye nesidingo sendlela yokudala - qhubeka. Esimweni esibi ngokweqile, uma ungenanhlanhla ngethoni yomqambi, funa izithombe zamachibi nomagazini noma amakhasi wezindawo ezikhethekile. Thola okuthandayo bese uzama ukwenza okuthile okufana nawe. Bese-ke - ujabulele umphumela kanye nethimba lakho siqu esizeni.
U-Ivan Petrovich
