Namuhla, ezindaweni zethu ezingaphansi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa okungabizwa ngokuthi kusetshenzwe akuvamile. Yini inhloso yabo? Kuyavela ukuthi abantu esihamba nabo baya ngokuya beza ezweni bezophumula, hhayi ukuze kuguqulwe uhlobo lomsebenzi abaluthole. Kepha ukuze uphumule kahle udinga okuthile okujabulisa iso. Isibonelo, i-arbor ebabazekayo, ichibi lokufakelwa enezinhlanzi, imbali enhle ebabazekayo, indlu yokugezela yaseRussia, noma okungenani ibhentshi elibaziweyo. Omunye wemikhiqizo edume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ingadi yokuzenzela insimu eyenziwe ngokhuni.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwenziwa kokhuni lokuhlobisa umoya lwokhuni, sihlukanisa isimo salo zibe izingxenye ezintathu: ipulatifomu, ifreyimu nophahla. Ukwenza lula ukuhamba komsebenzi, ungenza ngokwehlukana ingxenye ngayinye yalezi zingxenye, bese umane uhlanganise isakhiwo ndawonye. Ngakho-ke sizokwenza.
Lezi zimila zamapulangwe zingumsebenzi wangempela wobuciko: kungakanani umsebenzi nokukhuthala okutshalekile ekudalweni kwabo. Ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukwenza okufanayo. Khetha imodeli yakho
Isiteji # 1 - ukufakwa kwesisekelo
Ipulatifomu liyingcenye engezansi yemayela, isisekelo sayo. Kumele iqine futhi ibe esitebeleni ngokwanele ukusekela isisindo somkhiqizo wonke. Ukufakwa kwengxenye engezansi kumele kuqale ngokwakhiwa kohlaka lwesikwele esingu-60x60 cm. Ngalezi zinhloso sisebenzisa ibhodi eliyi-15-20 cm, ububanzi obungu-2 cm. Ibhodi lokufaka imidwebo elingama-20 mm, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-clapboard", lilungele lowo msebenzi.
Lesi sisekelo senziwa ngesimo sendlu yelog. Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi kudingekile kangakanani ngempela ukwenza ukukhetha kokusikwa kwe-shank lapho kwenziwa khona lo msebenzi wokuqala
Amapharamitha wesikhulumi kufanele ahlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngokulinganisa ibanga le-diagonal ngesilinganiso setheyipu. Isisekelo esakhiwe kahle ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela sizovumela wonke umkhiqizo ukuthi uqine futhi uthembekile.
Kuza kufakwa isigayo sokuhlobisa enotshani noma emhlabathini, okuzoholela ekuxhumeni kwezinkuni ngomhlabathi omanzi. Ukuze ugweme ukubola, ungayifaka emilenzeni, eyayihlukaniswe ngaphambili koxhumana nabo abangafuneki. Ukufakwa okuhle kwemilenze kungenziwa ngopayipi wePVC. Sikhetha umbhobho onobubanzi obulungile futhi usike izingcezu ezingama-20 cm kuwo.
Manje sidinga imigoqo emine ehambelana ngokuqinile nezigaba zepayipi. Sibopha izingxenyana ngokuqinisa izingcezu zokhuni ngokusebenzisa izikulufu zokuzithambisa. Silungisa imilenze eqediwe emakhoneni amane angaphakathi esiteji. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole izinga ukuze imilenze ibude obufanayo kusukela ekuqaleni kwepulatifomu kuye emhlabathini.
Futhi kulezi zithombe yibona kanye abakhi esichazayo ukwakhiwa kwabo. Ngendlela, esikhundleni samapayipi we-PVC, ungasebenzisa ithayi lakho elidala lemoto ngaphansi kwesisekelo semayela
Kusala ukuvala ingxenye engezansi yesakhiwo kusuka phezulu ngamabhodi, uwavumelanise ngokucophelela enye kwesinye. Kungcono ukusheshisa isakhiwo ngezikulufo zokuzithambisa. Ipulatifomu ephumayo kufanele ibukeke njengesihlalo. Ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokungena komoya kwesakhiwo. Ngale njongo, ungashayela izimbobo eziyishumi nambili epulatifomu evundlile. Ngendlela, ziwusizo nokususa amanzi esakhiweni, esiqongelela ngokunganqamuki emva kwemvula.
Enye indlela yokwakhiwa kwesikhulumi ukulingisa indlu ye-log. Njengombhalo wayo, ukusika kwamafosholo kulungile. Ungenza "indlu ye-log" enjalo ngezindonga ezine, kepha izindonga ezinhlanu zizobukeka ziphumelela ngokwengeziwe.
Isigaba # 2 - uzimele nophahla
Sizokwakha ifreyimu yemayela yokuhlobisa engadini yakho sisebenzisa amabhlogo wamapulangwe angamamitha amane. Imigoqo emine kufanele isetshenziselwe isisekelo nangaphezulu kwesakhiwo esakhiwe. Ngokubukeka kwayo, isakhiwo kufanele sibe nesimo sepiramidi encishisiwe enesisekelo esingama-40x40 cm kanye nesiqongo sama-25x25 cm. Sihlela umugqa nge-lining. Ukubukeka okuphelele kwesakhiwo kuncike ekutheni ingxenye ephakathi yesakhiwo yenziwa ngokucophelela kangakanani.
Lapha sizosebenzisa iphiramidi enjalo encishisiwe njengengxenye ephakathi yesakhiwo sethu. I-Sheathe ihamba kahle nge-clapboard efanayo, ungakhohlwa ngamawindi nangomnyango
I-mill izobukeka yinhle kakhulu futhi yinhle uma wenza amawindi okuhlobisa, iminyango noma ngisho namakholoni engxenyeni yakhe ephakathi. Ukuhlobisa okunjalo nokunye kuzonikeza isakhiwo ukubukeka okuhlukile, okuhlukile. Iphiramidi eqediwe ingaqiniswa esisekelweni esilungiselelwe ngamabhulothi namantongomane. Yebo, ungasinamathela ngesakhiwo ngezikulufo noma ngezipikili, kepha lapho-ke isakhiwo sizophumela ekubeni esingahlukaniseki futhi ebusika kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthola indawo ongasigcina.
I-mill, eyenziwe ngesisekelo sendlu enamapulangwe enezakhiwo ezinhlanu, nayo ibukeka kahle. Khetha ezinketho ezahlukene ukuthi yikuphi okukulungele
Kusalokhu kwakha uphahla lwamamayela, okuthi, njengesigqoko, kunikeze ukwakhiwa ukubukeka ngokuphelele. Ophahleni, kuyadingeka onxantathu be-isoscelesion obukhulu obuyi-30x30x35 cm, abaxhumeke kwizisekelo ngamabhodi amathathu abanzi, futhi ngaphezulu ngemigoqo (60 cm).
Ukuze isakhiwo sizinze, kungenzeka ukuxhuma isisekelo nophahla lohlaka nomunye usebenzisa i-eksisi emile, icindezelwe emabheleni amabili. Ukungezelelwa okunjalo kuzovumela uphahla lwamgayo ukuthi lujikele ngokukhululeka. Ungamboza ophahleni ngensimbi eyenziwe ngomshini nangobubanzi obufanayo.
Isiteji # 3 - i-eksisi eqondile neqondile, isikebhe
Kudingeka induku yensimbi ukuze isetshenziswe. I-hairpin enobude bamamitha ayi-1.5 nobubanzi obuyi-14 mm ilungile. I-axis ethe mpo, enentambo ngaphakathi kobude bohlaka lonke (cishe imitha eyi-1), kumele ivikelwe kusuka ngaphansi nangaphezulu ngenhla nangama-washer. I-axis ibekwe phakathi kwesisekelo sophahla naphakathi nendawo engxenyeni engezansi yohlaka. Umbila udinga i-eksisi emile ukuze “ikhanda” layo liphendukele “emoyeni”. Ukuthi lokhu kujikeleza kubukeka kanjani kusuka ohlangothini kungabonakala kuvidiyo.
I-axis evundlile inamathele ngendlela efanayo ne-eksisi emile. Uzodinga induku engaba ngu-40 cm ubude. I-axis evundlile itholakala ngenhla maphakathi nendawo mpo. I-axis kufanele idlule emabhodini amabili ane-bearings: ighoboza uphahla, idlule ngokuhambisana neramp. Amabhele ngokwawo kumele abekwe engxenyeni esemaphakathi yebhodi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izigaxa zokubopha ezidlula ebhodini bese udonsa umgodi wamabhele. Ama-blade azonamathiselwa kwi-axis ephumela.
Ukwakha isigayo esasibukeka ngathi sangempela, ungenza isondo lamaphiko. Uyothatha ukuqondisa komoya. Isikebhe esinjalo esenziwe ngetshezi senziwe ngama-trapezoid amabili okhuni, ibhodi phakathi kwezisekelo ne-axis ephakathi. Isikebhe akufanele sibe esindayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyishaya ngeplastiki noma ngephepha eliboshiwe. Silungisa izembe lokuqondisa esisekelweni sophahla ngesikulufa sokuzithopha ohlangothini oluphambene ne-propeller.
Kubukeka njengesigayo ngeseyili, elinganisa ukwakheka kwamaphiko futhi isetshenziselwe ukufuna umoya uma kwenzeka wenza imodeli ejikelezayo
Bukela ividiyo, futhi kuzocaca kuwe ukuthi yiziphi izinhloso ezithile zokwakheka ezazidingeka. Ngokuyinhloko, ungenqaba okuningi uma nje udinga imill yokuhlobisa engeke ijikeleze, kepha umane nje uyihlobise indawo yakho ngobukhona bayo. Imodeli yamanje izodinga umzamo omkhulu, kepha ibukeka kahle kakhulu.
Isigaba # 4 - ukwakha i-turntable enhle
I-pinwheel iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomklamo ongayihlobisa noma, ngokuhlukile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaphiko esigayo sethu akufanele aqine kakhulu. Sithatha amabhodi amabili amabhodi angu-1.5 ubude, ama-5 cm ububanzi nama-cm angama-2. Sinqume okokugcina imbobo okuphakathi nendawo kwamabhodi. Lapho kunqwabelanisa izikhala eziwela lapho kunqamula khona, izikhala kufanele zingene komunye nomunye. Silungisa ukuhlanganiswa ngamabhulothi.
Isimiso esijwayelekile sokusebenza kwamaphiko esigayo asifani nokujikeleza kwamaqhubu esikhonkwane sezingane: senziwa ngendlela yokuthi amandla omoya oqondisiwe acindezele iphiko
Unembe ngamunye ophumelelayo usebenza njengesisekelo samapulangwe enkuni. Kufanele abethelwe ukuze ngalinye lamaphiko lifane ne-trapezoid esesimweni. Silungisa ipropeller-propeller eqediwe ku-eksisi evundlile. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi is spinner ne wheelchair kufanele zilingane. Manje njengoba ukufakwa kophahla ngesondo lokuqondisa kanye namaveni sekuqediwe, ungasusa ingxenye eyeqile ye-axis eqondile.
Isigaba # 5 - ukuhlobisa isakhiwo esiqediwe
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umklamo ungaba ujikeleze noma umile. Imodeli eyodwa izophumelela kakhudlwana, enye ilula, kepha noma umkhiqizo olula wokuhlobisa ungenziwa muhle futhi kufanelekile ukunakwa nazo zonke izinhlobo zokudumisa.
Bona ukuthi amamodeli okugaya alula angenziwa kanjani amahle futhi akhange. Thatha imibono equkethwe kulemikhiqizo
Kulesi sigayo, i-jasmine eqhakaza notshani obucwathile kudala isizinda esihle esizomisa kahle izinto zokuhlobisa zale modeli enhle.
Kanjani futhi kanjani ukuhlobisa isakhiwo esiqediwe?
- Penda isigayo bese uhlanza izindawo zokhuni. Izinkuni ngokwazo zihle, kepha uma ufuna ukwenza okuthile okukhethekile, ungasebenzisa amapende anemibala ehlukene.
- Ungakhohlwa iwindi nomnyango. Ukuba khona kwabo kudlalwa ngokuthakazelisa, ngokwesibonelo, ngosizo lwamapulangwe aqoshwe noma ozimele wombala ohlukile.
- Izibani zegadi ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwesigayo ngaphansi kwamawindi awo uqobo zizokwenza umkhiqizo ube nombala ogqamile ebumnyameni.
- Izimbali ezinhle ezizungeze isakhiwo nazo zingaba umhlobiso wawo, uma zingezinde kakhulu. Kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo zokumboza phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bamane nje ekuphakameni kwemfashini. Isizinda esihle kakhulu semodeli yi-shrub yokuhlobisa.
Umbila wokuhlobisa, owenziwe ngothando nokukhuthala, uhlobisa noma isiphi isiza kakhulu futhi, ngeshwa, uyakwazi ukuheha ukunakwa kwababukeli hhayi kuphela, kepha namasela ezwe. Cabanga ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukuthi kususwe isiza sakho ngqo kusayithi. Isibonelo, ungimba futhi ukhonkxe ipayipi lensimbi lapho ngemuva kwalokho wakhe khona isisekelo sesakhiwo. Vumela umsebenzi wakho omuhle ujabulise wena nezivakashi zakho iminyaka eminingi.
