Ama-rose ama-rose athandanayo apinki ka-Olivia Rose Austin, owakhiwa nguDavid Austin ngonyaka ka-2005, azuza izinhliziyo zabathandi bezimbali emhlabeni wonke. Ezinhlotsheni zanamuhla zama roses yesiNgisi, ukudideka kwasendulo kwembali nezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi ngokukhuthazela nezimbali ezinde kuhlanganisile ngempumelelo. Iningi le "izinsalela" libonakaliswa iphunga elimnandi kakhulu lezimbali nobungqabavu obusezingeni eliphezulu lobusika - i-Olivia rose nayo iyahlukile.
Incazelo
U-Olivia Rose wabhaliswa ngo-2005 futhi ngokushesha waba ngomunye wemikhiqizo emisha ethembisa kakhulu emakethe.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuhlangene (ububanzi obuyi-0.7 m, ukuphakama okungu-0.9-1 m) nobubanzi obuyindilinga, obusebenzayo besihlahla, kufanelekile ukudala ama-arraw kanye nemingcele yokuxuba.
Iqhakaza ngamabhulashi asayizi aphakathi, ama-3-5 efihlekile. Izimbali eziminyene (ezingaphezu kwama-40 petals) zivulwa ngendlela yerosette ecocekile, kusuka ku-pink ofudumele maphakathi nendawo kuya onsundu emaphethelweni. Ngokuchithwa okugcwele, ama-stamens aphuzi egolide ayabonakala.
Ukuqhakaza u-Olivia Rose
Imbali enosayizi aphakathi nendawo (6-8 cm) inephunga eliqinile letiye elinam nothi omnandi wezithelo. Enye yezinhlobo zika-Austin ezinama-peduncle angafisi, kepha ahlelwe ngokuqondile.
I-rose iqine kakhulu, iyamelana nemvula, ama-buds angalimaza kuphela izimvula ezinde. Elangeni eligcwele, isikhathi sokuphila sezimbali cishe ziyizinsuku ezi-5. Kuvele kufiphale. Ezifundeni ezingaseningizimu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala lesi sitshalo emthunzini ovulekile kusuka ezihlahleni noma empumalanga (entshonalanga) ukuvezwa, ngoba i-rose enemibala epinki elangeni isishisa iba mhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Eningizimu, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Olivia Rose zingadlula kakhulu ubukhulu obonakalisiwe.
Isihlahla esivuthiwe siveza kahle amagagasi angama-2-3 eziqhakaza, futhi esimweni sezulu esifudumele, i-rose Olivia Rose ikhula kahle ngisho nasezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
Ukumelana okuhle kwezifo zokukhunta ezivame kakhulu: ukubamnyama okwenziwe ngamabala kanye ne-powdery hlobo.
Izici Zokunakekela
U-Olivia Rose Austin uyi-rose ukuthi, ngokuya ngemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, uqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokuqhubekayo, kuze kufike kwiqhwa. Ngakho-ke, ulwazi lwezici zokunakekelwa luyimpoqo kubo bonke abalimi.
Ukufakelwa
Ungatshala isitshalo engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo noma engxenyeni yokuqala yekwindla.
I-rose kufanele itshalwe endaweni enomoya, ekhanyisiwe. Lapho ukhetha indawo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo azikubekezeleli ukweqisa kohlelo lwezimpande. Kunconywa ukuthi ugweme izindawo eziphansi nezindawo ezinokuvela okukhulu komhlaba.
Umhlabathi ofanele wokutshala izinhlobonhlobo kufanele ube:
- okunempilo, ephezulu ku-humus;
- ivunyelwe kumswakama nomoya;
- hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane (pH 5.5-6.5).
U-Adult Bush u-Olivia Rose
Ukunaka! Isimo esibalulekile sokukhula okuphelele kwesitshalo inhlabathi, engancishisiwe ngokutshala okwedlule kwama roses ne-rosaceae (i-pearl, i-cherry, i-cinquefoil, ibhilikosi, i-chokeberry, i-quince). Kulokhu, ukufakwa kwesendlalelo esiphezulu ukuze kuvundiswe kufike ku-0.5 m ukujula kuyadingeka.
Ungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi esindayo ngokungeza lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- isihlabathi;
- Peat;
- umquba wezitshalo;
- umlotha;
- umquba obolile nokudonsa kwezinyoni.
Inhlabathi enesihlabathi esibuthakathaka ingacetshiswa ngama-substrates wezakhi, igcina umswakama futhi ifake isandla ekucebiseni izakhi zomzimba:
- umquba wemifino nokudla;
- Peat;
- umhlaba wefudu;
- ubumba;
- isilika
Kubalulekile! Esimweni lapho ingadi itholakala ezweni eliphansi, ukukhukhumeza ngokweqile kungagwenywa ngokusebenzisa imisele yokudonsa noma ukuphakama kokufakelwa kwesisekelo se-flowerbed.
I-acidity yenhlabathi ingahlolwa kusetshenziswa izivivinyo ezikhethekile noma kusetshenziswa iphepha le-litmus. Ukuhlinzeka i-rose ngezimo zikhululekile, okulandelayo kufanele kufakwe emhlabathini we-alkaline:
- Peat;
- udoti wokuqina;
- superphosphate.
Ukunciphisa izinga le-acidity (alkalization), engeza emhlabathini:
- lime (ngobumnene nangemithamo emincane ukuze kungavimbeli ukukhula kwezitshalo);
- ufulawa we-dolomite;
- isidlo sethambo;
- umlotha.
Izithombo ezithengiwe ngohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande (i-ACS) ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukumelana nehora eli-1 kuya kosuku olunebhakede lamanzi, ungangezela i-ejenti ye-rooting noma i-biostimulator yokukhula kwezitshalo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze kube khona amagatsha owomile, owonakele noma ophukile, kufanele asikwe nge-pruner ebukhali, engcolile.
Izimpande futhi zidinga ukuvuselelwa kusilayidi kuya kwezicubu eziphilayo, inombala omhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Uhlelo lwezimpande ze-rose lukhula ngaphakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ukuya kwezi-20, emazingeni okushisa ayi-15-25 ° C.
Ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali zakuqala, amahlumela ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo kufinyezwa ngo-10-15 cm kusuka entanjeni yezimpande; ekwindla kuphela uvuselele ukusika.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu eziphikisayo, ama-roses angabekwa esitsheni sesihlabathi esimanzi futhi atshalwe endaweni epholile ngaphambi kokutshala.
Imithetho yokutshala ama roses
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
URose Austin Olivia Rose uqhakaza kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ukubuyisela nokuphinda udinga ukudla njalo.
Umphumela omuhle kakhulu ungatholakala ngokusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kwama-organic kanye namaminerali omanyolo.
Ukugqoka kokuqala kwama roses kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokuthenwa kwenhlanzeko yasentwasahlobo. Lapho ukhetha umanyolo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-rose idinga ini kulesi sigaba sezimila.
INitrogen inesibopho sokwakha inqwaba eluhlaza. Ukweqisa kwayo kuzodala isihlahla esinamandla se-fluffy, kepha kuzonciphisa ukuqhakaza. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile ngokubonakala kwamahlumela akhathalelayo angenzi i-peduncle. Lungisa lesi simo ngokunamathisela phezulu kokuphunyuka okunjalo. Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu kumanyolo we-organic:
- inkomo, umquba wamahhashi;
- unogwaja, amaconsi ezinyoni;
- imifino nokudla komquba.
Kubalulekile! Iphosphorus iyadingeka ekutshaleni ama-buds wezimbali, ukuthuthukisa izimbali kanye namahlumela, futhi kukhuthaza ubuningi bezimbali. Ukutholwa ngamaroses we-phosphorus potassium kuyadingeka.
Ukushoda kwe-iron kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi enhlabathini ye-alkaline, futhi kuthuthukisa i-chlorosis. Lesi sifo singabonakala ngamaqabunga aqhakaza phakathi kwemithambo.
Izambatho eziphezulu ze-nitrogen eziqukethe i-nitrogen zethulwa kuze kube phakathi ehlobo, amahlumela amasha kufanele avuthwe ngaphambi kobusika. Kusukela ngoJulayi, ama-roses ahlanganiswe ne-potash ne-phosphorus complexes ebusika obuyimpumelelo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokugcina kwethulwa ngoSepthemba, lapha ungasebenzisa:
- umlotha wezinkuni;
- i-superphosphate;
- potasium nitrate;
- kalimagnesia.
Umanyolo wezitshalo
Izihlahla
Into edingekayo yokunakekelwa kwe-rose izihlahla. Okuyinhloko noma ukuhlanzeka kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba ukukhishwa kobusika kususwe kumaroses, nangaphambi kokuba ukuqhakaza kuqale ukuvuka. Esihlahleni, usike wonke amagatsha awomile, aphuliwe anamamaki wokubumba noma amabala. Isilayi senziwa ngaphezulu kwezinso eliphilayo eliphakeme, nge-engela ka-45 °, ukuze amanzi aqhamuke kulo. Kufanele kusikwe ukuze kwenziwe izinkuni bukhoma, izinsalela ezinama-blackouts of burn inferior kungaholela esifweni se-rose.
Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zakha isihlahla esihle, kuyaqabukela zidinga ukwakha izihlahla. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikhuli ngamagatsha akhula ngaphakathi.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4 yokuphila, izihlahla zidinga ukuthenwa okuvuselelayo, lapho amagatsha amadala nalawo enelisiwe asikwa entanjeni yezimpande, avuselele ukukhula kwamahlumela okufakwa esikhundleni (basal). Ukuthena okufanele kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukuhlobisa kwesihlahla se-rose isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile! Noma yikuphi ukuthenwa kufanele kwenziwe ngethuluzi elibukhali, elinamanzi.
Iphethini yokulahla
Ukulungiselela ubusika
URose une-hardness yasebusika kuze kufike ku-23 ° C, esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele kungaba ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Bazilungiselela ubusika ngokuwufaka phezulu (25-30 cm) ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi nesihlabathi, bayimboza ngamagatsha e-spruce. Ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo, kunconywa ukusonga isihlahla ngento ekhethekile yokumboza, ngoba ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kuyadingeka indawo yokuhlala.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokukhosela ebusika, ama-rose adunwa kusuka kuma-roses, ngoba ama-pathogen fungal angama-fungal angabusika kuwo. Yonke imfucumfucu yesitshalo kumele ishiswe.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ungasakaza i-rose ngokusika kwe-rooting kusuka kumuntu omdala, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-3, isihlahla. Inqubo ayihlukile kunakwezinye izinhlobo.
Kuhle ukukhetha amahlumela lapho ama-rose asivele eqhakazile. Indlela yokukhetha ingamandla ameva: uma ameva esiqwini aqhekeka, ihlumela selivele selivuthiwe.
Kungcono ukusika umhlanga ekuseni noma kusihlwa kakhulu, eduze nobusuku. Isilayidi kumele senziwe ngethuluzi elibukhali le-disinfected.
Usayizi wokusika: 12-16 cm.Kusinye nesinye amaqabunga angama-2-3 nenombolo efanayo yamahlumela.
Uma inqubo yenziwa ehlobo, khona-ke ungatshala izithombo ngqo engadini, ugcwalise umgodi wokutshala ngenhlabathi enempilo (umhlaba ofanayo uyalungiswa njengesitshalo esidala). Namathela ukusika engela ka-45 °, amboze ngamabhange, njalo amanzi. Ukhula lwengozi luzokwenzeka cishe inyanga.
Uma inqubo yenziwa eduze kokuwa, kuyodingeka ubeke ukusikeka emabhodweni noma emabhokisini. Yonke inqubo iyafana. Izithombo ziyohlala ebusika ezakhiweni, futhi entwasahlobo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
U-Olivia Rose D. Austin unokuzivikela okuhle ezifweni, uvuselelwa kahle ngemuva kokuphumelela ubusika.
U-Olivia Rose eMixborder
Ehlobo, amahlumela amasha namahlumela angaheha izibungu nezinduna. Uma kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa ngesandla bese sifafazwa ngesisombululo sensipho noma ukumiliselwa komlotha wokhuni. Ngokutheleleka okuqinile nokujwayelekile kwezinambuzane, kunconywa ukwelashwa kwezihlahla nge-fungic ehleliwe. Ungathenga izidakamizwa ezidingekayo kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezingadi.
Ipaki yamaNgisi i-rose Olivia Rose iyinhlobonhlobo yendawo yonke engasetshenziswa ekuhlelweni ukudala ezitolo ezinkulu nasemngceleni. Iphelele ngokufakwa esitsheni ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Umbala we-pastel wezimbali uvumela lesi sitshalo ukuthi sisetshenziswe emasimini ahlanganisiwe nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhanyayo zama-roses, amakhambi okuhlobisa ama-perennials.
