Ekuboneni kokuqala, umehluko phakathi kwezinyoni zezinhlobo ezifanayo nezinhlobonhlobo azikho. Ama-white bees ahlukile, kodwa kulabo abathintekayo ekuzaliseni lezi zinyoni, ngisho nedatha yabo yangaphandle ingasho okuningi. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo sinesisindo. Amahansi kukhona amakhulu, aphakathi nezincane. Ezinkulu zikhetha ukukhula ezingeni lezimboni. Ama-mediums afaneleka kakhulu ukuzalanisa ekhaya (isibonelo, kumapulazi amancane). Izithombo ezincane ngokuvamile zihlobisa. Cabanga ngohlobo lwe-goose ezimhlophe ngaphezulu.
Ama-Adler Geese
Ebizwa kanjalo ngoba idolobha lase-Adler yilapho lihoxisiwe khona. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu eNsimini yaseKrasnodar. Izinyoni zinjengezinsikazi ezinkulu ezimhlophe, ngaphandle kokuthi umbala ubumhlophe. Umzimba mkhulu kakhulu, ikhanda liphakathi, kodwa umlomo unombala ocebile we-orange. Intamo emfushane, nesifuba esibanzi, imilenze imfushane futhi inamandla kakhulu - konke okuphathelene ne-Adler goose. Izici ezikhiqizayo:
- Ubukhulu besilisa bufinyelela ku-9 kg.
- Isisindo sowesifazane sifike ku-7 kg.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angu-30-40.
- Isisindo se-egg - kufika ku-170 g
Uyazi? Wonke umuntu uyazi mayelana nokuthembeka kwesibhakabhaka, kodwa empeleni i-goose nayo ifanelwe ukunakekelwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokwemvelo lezi zinyoni ziyingqayizivele futhi ziyiqiniso kubo bobabili kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo. Uma kwenzeka enye yezinyoni ifa, lesibili sizisola iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuxhumana kabusha nenye inyoni. Futhi ezinye izinyoni zikhetha ukuhlala nezidakamizwa, ezingalimaza izici zokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Kodwa ezindaweni ezisendlini ezivamile zendawo zangempela yama-3-4 abesifazane, lapho kukhona "umfazi othandekayo", olalela zonke izinsikazi.
I-Gorky goose
Olunye uhlobo oluthola igama lawo kusuka endaweni lapho lwakhiwe khona. Yonke inothi yemithombo yokuthi i-Gorky goose ingabhekwa njengokukhiqiza kakhulu kokubili inyama nesikhombisa seqanda. Ama-gogorky goose akhulu, kubonakala sengathi umzimba wabo uphakanyiswe kancane. Ngaphansi komlomo kukhona ipulazi encane, elibizwa ngokuthi isikhwama semali, kukhona futhi isikhwama esiswini. Izici ezikhiqizayo:
- Ubukhulu besilisa bufinyelela ku-8 kg.
- Isisindo sowesifazane sifike ku-7 kg.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angama-50.
- Isisindo se-egg - kufika ku-150 g.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngezinzuzo nokusetshenziswa kwamakholomu wezinyosi, amaqanda, amafutha.
Umbusi
Amahansi wezinhlobo zombusi ahluke ngokuthi ngombala amaphuphu anamabala aphuzi ayenama-molt aneminyaka yobudala, futhi kubantu abadala abantu ama-plumage amhlophe. Ukubukeka kwabo akuyona into ehlukile: ubukhulu bekhanda buyingcosana, kodwa ingemuva ibanzi. Isifuba esingenalutho. Imisindvo nomlomo kukhona umbala ofanayo we-orange. Uma inkukhu ithola ukudla okwanele, ikhula masinyane futhi ifinyelele ekuvuthweni. Izici ezikhiqizayo:
- Ubukhulu besilisa bufinyelela ku-5 kg.
- Isisindo sowesifazane sifike ku-4 kg.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angama-45.
- Isisindo samagayi - kufika ku-100 g.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla okudumile kwe-foie gras kwenziwa nge-goose yesibindi. Noma kunjalo, ukuthola umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu, akwanele nje ukubulala isilwane. Ukuze uthole "isibindi esinamafutha," isilwane simisiwe futhi sondliwe ngokuqinile kulo lonke ukuphila. Emazweni amaningana ukuzaliswa kwezinyoni kubhekwa njengecala lobugebengu, njengoba kuhilela ukuphathwa kabi kwezilwane.
I-legart yesiDanish
Uhlobo olusha oluncane. Abantu bobabili bobulili bankulu, okubalulekile emsebenzini wokudla inyama, bakhule ngokushesha. Ukuzala okuphezulu nakho kuphawulwe. Umbala wezintambo namaso kufana namahansi ase-Italy, kodwa ube nomzimba omkhulu. Isakhiwo somzimba kulabo abameleli balesi sizwe sinezinto ezihlukile. Uma kungaphezulu kwesikwele emadodeni, kufakwa kakhulu kubantu besifazane. Izici ezikhiqizayo:
- Ubukhulu besilisa bufinyelela ku-8 kg.
- Isisindo sowesifazane sifike ku-7 kg.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angama-33.
- Isisindo se-egg - kufika ku-160 g
Funda kabanzi mayelana nohlobo lwesiDenmark Legart.
Umhlophe wase-Italy
Idalwe ngabakhiqizi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa kwenyama yamapulazi ezinkukhu. Amahansi ase-Italy anomusa futhi anhle, abe nomsebenzi ophezulu, kodwa angabonisa ukuhlukumezana maqondana nabamele ezinye izinhlobo. Isici esikhethekile ukukhona ekhanda lezinyosi ezihlukahlukene, kanye namahlombe esikhumba ngaphansi komlomo. Ubukhulu bomzimba buphakathi, kodwa ukuma kuhlanganiswa futhi kuhlanganiswe. Ububanzi bomhlane bukhulu kunalokho, intamo ibanzi, ifushane nekhanda elincane. Ama-paws anamandla afana nobomvu obala obomvu, njengoba kunjalo nomlomo. Izici ezikhiqizayo:
- Ubukhulu besilisa bufinyelela ku-8 kg.
- Ubukhulu besifazane bufinyelela ku-6 kg.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angama-55.
- Isisindo se-egg - kufika ku-170 g
Inyama yezinsikazi zohlobo olubomvu lwase-Italy lubhekwa njengezinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Kanti futhi ukuhlonishwa ikakhulukazi isibindi, isisindo sayo sinkulu kakhulu (kufika ku-600 amagremu).
Uyazi? Njengoba lezi zinyoni zidume ngokuziphatha kwazo okunonya kakhulu, uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni indawo yabo, isikebhe esisodwa eScotland saqala ukukhula. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-geese agijima yonke insimu futhi ayesabisa kakhulu abathandi bezokwephuza utshwala obuncane.
ULinda umhlophe
Bred kusuka eGorky goose. Ukwakhiwa okukhulu, abantu abakhulu ngesisindo. Isici esihlukanisayo sohlobo luyisicebo esincane ekhanda. Izici ezikhiqizayo:
- Ubukhulu besilisa bufinyelela ku-12 kg.
- Isisindo sowesifazane sifike ku-7 kg.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angama-45.
- Isisindo se-egg - kufika ku-170 g
Amantombazane alezi zilwane ayizinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu. Leli qiniso linomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kwezinkukhu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuzala i-lindovsky goose.
Ural white
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu noluthandwayo. Umzimba ukhulu kakhulu futhi ufushane. Ama-paws nawo afushane, kukhona ipulazi esiswini. Inhloko isayizi encane, ihlelwe entanyeni enhle eboshwe ubude obufushane. I-beech nayo i-orange encane. Izici ezikhiqizayo:
- Ubukhulu besilisa bufinyelela ku-6.5 kg.
- Ubukhulu besifazane bufinyelela ku-5 kg.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angama-36.
- Isisindo se-egg - kufika ku-150 g.
Hlola izinhlobo zamahansi: imikhaya yasekhaya yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke.
I-Rhine
Izinyoni zalolu hlobo - inhlanganisela yokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu kanye nenyama esemqoka. Isifuba esiphezulu se-convex, eminye iminyango yabantu iyatholakala esiswini. Akuyona ikhanda elikhulu kakhulu elinomlomo we-orange otshalwe entanyeni ephakathi. Izici ezikhiqizayo:
- Ubukhulu besilisa bufinyelela ku-7 kg.
- Ubukhulu besifazane bufinyelela ku-6 kg.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angama-50.
- Isisindo se-egg - kufika ku-175 g
Ezingxenyeni zethu, lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezithembisa kakhulu. Njengesizalo sase-Italy, sinesibindi esikhulu (kufika ku-400 amagremu) wekhwalithi ephezulu nesithenda, inyama enhle.
Kubalulekile! Amahansi athokoza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, zisetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela izitshalo zekotoni. Izinombolo ziyazikhulumela: izinyoni ezingu-25 zicacisa amahektha angu-10 ensimu emini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathinti ukotini ngokwawo ngenxa yokungathandi kwabo ukunambitheka kwawo. Ngakho-ke izifiso zesilwane kufanele zicutshangelwe ngaphambi kokuzikhulula ekuhambeni kwesayithi.
Kholmogorsky
Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwama-Kholmogory goose kuyahlukaniswa nomzimba omkhulu ogcwele, kanye nengemuva ende nesifuba esibanzi. Okuyingqayizivele yincwaba eline-orange ephihliwe nge-yellowness. Ekukhuleni kwesikhumba, futhi kuluhlaza. Umthunzi we-cone ungase ube mnyama uma inqwaba yezinyoni imnyama. Kukhona amafolda ngaphansi komlomo (isikhwama) nasesisu. Izici ezikhiqizayo:
- Ubukhulu besilisa bufinyelela ku-12 kg.
- Ubukhulu besifazane bufinyelela ku-8 kg.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angama-30.
- Isisindo se-egg - kufika ku-200 g
Ama-kholmogory goose anesifo esihle sokuzivikela, ngakho-ke ukuphikiswa kwezifo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukungathobeki.
Funda futhi mayelana nokuhlukana nokugcinwa kwezinhlobo zama-geese: i-Arzamas, isiHungary, i-Toulouse, i-Tula.
Emden
Lezi goose zivela e-Emden eJalimane. Ihluke emzimbeni omkhulu, emuva ngqo. Ngaphansi kwentamo ngaphansi komlomo kukhona isikhwama. Izinyawo - zifushane, kodwa ziqinile. Umbala wemilenze ufana neyomlomo, u-orange. Kukhona isikhumba esincane esikhumba ngaphansi kwesisu. Izici ezikhiqizayo:
- Ubukhulu besilisa bufinyelela ku-10 kg.
- Ubukhulu besifazane bufinyelela ku-8 kg.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angama-30.
- Isisindo se-egg - kufika ku-175 g
Njengoba kunikezwe isisindo esimangalisayo, lokhu kulungele ukwenza inyama. Nakuba abakhiqizi kufanele baqaphele iqiniso lokuthi abakwa-Emden badinga ukudla okuvamile. Ngaphandle, zivame ukugula futhi zithatheke izifo ezehlukene.
Funda futhi ngezinhlobo zezinyoni zasendle.
Lokhu kwakubukezwe esifushane kohlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezinsikazi ezimhlophe. Njengoba ungabona, akukho mhlobo emibi, ukufaniswa okungalungile kwesilwane ngenhloso yokuthola.