Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-pelargonium yasekhaya, i-geranium enamakha kuphela inezindawo zokuphilisa. Uhlanza ngokuphelele umoya wamagciwane, uxosha izinambuzane ezincela igazi, usetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zendabuko, ekhemisi ukukhiqiza uwoyela obalulekile.
Yize zingenzi izigqoko zezimbali ezinde, zibukeka zihlobisa ngenxa yamaqabunga aqoshwe anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Imicu emise okwenziwe ibhele yezingozi zokuluhlaza ngokusobala ayibonakali kakhulu. I-villi encane embozwe ngeziqu ikhipha iphunga elimnandi ngokumangazayo. Amaqabunga abuye abe nephunga lapho ehlikiwe, anokuningi ukunambitheka okungokwemvelo. IPelargonium ingumhlobiso ekhaya nodokotela wasekhaya ngasikhathi sinye.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-geraniums anamakha
IPelargonium yakha isihlahla esinamahlumela amade aqondiswe kwezindlela ezihlukile. Akhula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Bred izinhlobo ezinhlanu ze-geranium elimnandi.
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Amamatheke |
| Ipungent peppermint | Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza grey, aluhlaza ulungile, upinki okhanyayo ngombala, ukwandiswa kwesihlahla kuyanda, ukwakheka kuyadingeka. | Iminti |
| Mabel grey | Ukusakazeka, amaqabunga anolukhuni, izimbali zincanyana, i-lilac enezinguquko ezi-pink. | Kukhethwe uLemon. |
| Chariti | Isihlahla sihle kakhulu, amahlumela amade, amaqabunga ngokufafazwa kwegolide. | Ukuhlanza ngomthunzi omisiwe wama-rose we-rose. |
| I-Lady plymouth | Amagatsha alinganayo, amaqabunga anezinhlaka ezimhlophe. | Ipinki enhle kakhulu. |
| I-Apple cider | Amasayizi ajwayelekile, amaqabunga ajwayelekile, ama-buds amakhulu, i-lilac. | Imibala ye-Apple ngokuthinta kwezithelo ezimnandi. |
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya yePelargonium
Izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-agrotechnology ye-geranium elimnandi.
| Izici Zokunakekela Ekhaya | Incazelo |
| Indawo |
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| Ukukhanyisa |
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| Imodi yokushisa | Izimo ezifanele:
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| Umswakama |
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| Ukunisela |
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| Inhlabathi |
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| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kungcono ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zomhlaba wonke zezitshalo zasendlini, zikhiqizwa ngokwemiyalo, zivundiswa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kwayo, ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa. |
Izihlahla
Izihlahla zidinga ukwakhiwa ngenkathi yokukhula, ngama-branching wesiqu esikhulu. NgoMashi, ukugaywa okuhleliwe kwenziwa minyaka yonke, njengoba kudingekile, cindezela amahlumela amasha ukuze isitshalo singaphenduki umvini. Ngemuva kokuthena, isihlahla siqhakaza kakhulu - kukhiqiza ama-buds amaningi.
Ukudluliselwa nezindlela zokuzala
Ama-geranium abunjiwe anamakha awanambitheki, kepha athanda inhlabathi evundile nethambile. Njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini, i-pelargonium kumele itshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ngokufakelwa, sebenzisa ingxube ekhonjiswe esigabeni esedlule. Ukulungisa amanzi kubekwa phansi phansi kwembiza entsha: amashothi amancane noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Isitshalo asithandi amanzi aqinile, izimpande ziqala ukubola. Ubukhulu bebhodwe kufanele buhambisane nohlelo lwezimpande.
Isitshalo esincane esinevolumu enkulu sizizwa singakhululekile. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa nge-transshipment, isigaxa sobumba asiphulwanga, kepha kuphela izimpande ezilimele ezimnyama ezisuswa kuso, bese zibekwa enkabeni yendawo entsha ye-pelargonium. Ama-voids agcwaliswa ezinhlangothini zonke ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe, bese uniselwa kakhulu. Ngendlela, izitshalo eziqhakazayo zitshalwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-pelargonium kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- ngokwehlukanisa isihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, isiqu ngasinye sishiya ingxenye yokhilimu wobumba;
- ukusika, sinqume amahlumela aphezulu, uwafake emanzini axazululiwe noma ancibilikisiwe;
- ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande ezimhlophe, isiqu simbiwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo;
- imbewu, okuyindlela engenakuzala yokwanda kokusakazeka, idinga isikhathi esiningi, umphumela awulindelekile: isitshalo singaba impova ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezinye izinhlobo zama-geraniums; amahlumela amasha atshalwa emva kokuvela kwesiqabunga sesithathu esigcwele.
Lapho utshala isitshalo esisha, uvunyelwe ukukhulisa, ukudala izimo ezishisayo: umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa. Ungamboza ihlumela elincane ngembiza enkulu yengilazi.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: izakhiwo zokwelapha kanye ne-contraindication
I-geranium e-Odorous - isitolo samafutha abalulekile, izakhi zomkhondo. Izici zayo zokwelapha bezaziwa isikhathi eside. Emithini yesintu, ama-decoctions, ama-infusions ashisayo nabandayo, okukhishwa kwenziwa kuyo. Sebenzisa amaqabunga amasha.
Isitshalo siwusizo ezifweni eziningi, siyaphilisa:
- izifo zesisu, ukumnika kudakiwe kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona ekuxolelweni nge-gastritis, izilonda ezi-ulcerative of the mucosa;
- izifo zezindlala ze-adrenal ezibangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme - i-geranium ijwayelekile ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone akhulisa umfutho wegazi;
- ama-infusions alusizo kuma-hyperthermia, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, angakhulula kakhulu ikhanda;
- ama-lotions asiza nge-gout, usawoti uyasuswa emalungeni, izinqubo ze-metabolic ezisethanjeni we-cartilage zithathwa njengokujwayelekile; umphumela wokuphulukisa ofanayo unikezwa isitshalo kubantu abahlushwa yi-arthrosis, radiculitis;
- ama-infusions asiza ngama-hemorrhoids, ukugcwala kwe-prostate;
- ukukhanda ikhanda kunciphisa ukuhogela kwephunga le-pelargonium;
- ukuvuvukala kwendlebe kususa ukusikwa kwamaqabunga, kufakwe ngokujulile emgudwini wendlebe, nge-otitis media ubuhlungu buba buthakathaka ngemuva kwesikhashana;
- Kunendlela eyaziwayo yokujwayeza ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ingcindezi ephezulu: iqabunga lesitshalo elixutshwe liboshelwe epulini ukuze ijusi lingene esikhunjeni;
- Isixazululo esimanzi sejusi yezitshalo (sifakwa ngamanzi ayi-1: 2) sifaka ekhaleni ngokuxinana kwamakhala.
Izinto ezizuzisayo eziqukethwe ama-geranium anephunga elimnandi zivusa ukusebenza kwengqondo, zikhuphule ukusebenza ngokomzimba futhi zithuthukise inkumbulo. Ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, yenza ukulala kube okujwayelekile. Kuyasiza ukukhathala okungapheli, ukucindezela, ukucabanga ngokomqondo nangokomzimba.
I-Pelargonium ingalashwa kuphela ngemuva kokubonana nodokotela. Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, inezindlela eziningi zokuphikisana. Kungadala ukungezwani komzimba, akunakuthathwa njenge-hypotensive.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto ezinephunga elimnandi, akunconyiwe ukuba kuthathwe ngomlomo ngesikhathi sokuzala nokondla ingane. Ukwelashwa kwezinsana, abantu ngenhliziyo, ama-pathologies wesibindi, i-geranium elimnandi isetshenziswa ngokuqapha. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela isilinganiso futhi ungazenzisi.
I-pelargonium enephunga elimnandi igcwalisa ikhaya ngephunga elimnandi, ikhulule izifo, ithokozise ngombala oluhlaza okotshisiwe, izinhlamvu zethenda. Lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele sinakekela ngokungenakubambezeleka, ngoba ehlobo singatshalwa siye emibhedeni yezimbali. Ihlala emhlabathini ovulekile kuze kube yiqhwa.
