Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngensimu yanamuhla ngaphandle i-currants, lesi siko esihle kakhulu sithandwa ngabantu - esihlwabusayo, enempilo, esingenakuzithoba.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zenza kube lula ukukhetha izitshalo ngezimfanelo ezilungiselelwe, izinhlobo ze-black currant ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, futhi lokhu kwenza kube nokwanelisa noma yiziphi izimfuneko. Amajikijolo azintandokazi angakujabulela yonke ihlobo, uma uthatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuvuthwa.
Izovula isizini sokukhetha Izinhlobonhlobo zeDachnitsa.
Incazelo ezihlukahlukene Dachnitsa
I-Dachnitsa - i-currants emnyama yesikhathi sokuvuna ngoJuni. Ubheki bakhe bukhulu, bukanandi, buhle kakhulu, bunomsindo obungenakufudumala nomkhumbi omncane omncane - i-dessert emangalisayo. Lokhu cishe okungenayo ama-acids, okuyihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo eziningi.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-currant emnyama ekuqaleni:
I-Gross, i-Belarusian sweet.
Ihlathi liyisono esithandekayo - esincane, ngaphandle kokuqina futhi njengokungathi ngamagatsha amancane kakhulu, ahlanganiswe namajikijolo amnyama amahle. Ngesihlahla esincane, isivuno samakhilogremu amane kuya kwahlanu sihle kakhulu.
I-Fruiting igxilile futhi kwenzeka ngonyaka wesithathu ngemva kokutshala. Ukuqoqa i-Berry kwenzeka ezinhlangothini eziningana, kunikeza ithuba lokusebenzisa i-currants fresh kuze kuqale ukuvuthwa kwezinhlobo zonyaka. Izinhlobo zokuzithandela zihle futhi yanda lapho pereopylenii enezihlahla currant ezizungezile zezinye izinhlobo.
Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela ukushisa okubandayo, okumelene ne-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-buds mite.
Ukuzala
I-Blackcurrant Dachnitsa etholakala ngendlela yokuhlunga emkhatsini wezitshalo zeNtshebe Yokuhlwanyela ne-Bredtorp ku-All-Russian Scientific Research Institute yokuzaliswa kwezilimo zezithelo kanye ne-Research Institute of Horticulture yaseSiberia. M.A. Lisavenko.
Isithombe
Ukunakekela
Ukukhula
Uma ufuna ukuqiniseka ngokuhambisana nesitshalo esithengiwe ezihlukahlukene oyifunayo, ungathengi izithombo kusuka kumdayisi ongahleliwe.
I-Currant okuthakazelisayo ngoba kulula ukubekezela kancane, le mfanelo ivumela ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo ngaphezulu kwesakhiwo segadi.
Kudingeka ukutshala ama-currants nge-interval phakathi kwamahlathi amamitha amabili, izimbobo zokutshala kufanele zenziwe zibe amancane, amasentimitha angu-50 kuya kwangu-50 kanye nokujula kwamamitha angamashumi amathathu.
Inhlabathi kumele ilungiselelwe kahle, ngoba ama-kilogram ayishumi noma ayishumi nanhlanu ama-humus adinga amagremu angamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisihlanu ama-superphosphate, amagremu angamashumi amane namashumi amane nanhlanu e-potassium sulfate, kanye namafosholo ambalwa emithi.
I-sapling isetshenziswe kakhulu, imboze umhlabathi, ngokushesha usike isihlahla sibe yiziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu. Intsha lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli ukuma futhi ukuphuza kuyadingeka njengoba kudingeka, susa njalo ukhula ukhulule inhlabathi.
Ukudubula
Ahlukahlukene currants "Dachnitsa" incazelo trim. I-currant emnyama i-Dachnitsa isihlahla sinomfushane futhi asihlanganisi, kufanele sicatshangelwe lapho senza izihlahla. Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla kuqhutshwa kuze kufike unyaka wesihlanu wokuphila kwesitshalo; intwasahlobo ngayinye, izimpande eziningana zekhwalithi elihle zigcinwa, ngakho-ke, isihlahla sizoba namahlumela eminyaka ehlukene.
Ngokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, izihlahla zizodinga ukususa amahlumela endala, kusale ukukhula okuncane, ukukhiqiza kahle, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isivuno, ukulondoloza isitshalo esimweni esihle. Endaweni eyodwa, ngokunakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo sibeka izithelo iminyaka eyi-15.
Ukuzala
I-currant emnyama ethi "Umhlali Owesifazane" incazelo yokukhiqiza.
I-elula futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka, ngoba ukuxhuma nesitshalo somama akuphazanyiswa, ukungena kwezakhi kuvumela isitshalo esincane ukuba sithuthukise futhi sigxilise ngesiqinisekiso esiphelele sokuphumelela, isithombo sinezimpande ezisekelwe kahle kanye nengxenye enamandla. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukugoqa ngokubeka izinto akufanelekile, kuyasetshenziswa kahle. amahlumela avuthiwe.
Bahlukaniswe ngokuhlukaniswa ngezicucu ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu futhi batshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe ngaphambili engxenyeni yama-degrees angamashumi amane nanhlanu, beshiya amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ngokunakekelwa njalo izinga elihle lokuqothula, futhi kakade kwentwasahlobo ezayo sebekulungele ukufika endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobo ze-Currant Dachnitsa Unomthelela wokumelana nomkhuhlane we-powdery, kanye nesifo sezinso, kodwa lokhu akufinyezi uhlu lwalabo abafuna ukudla ngezindleko zakho. Okungafani umcimbi wokuzivikela u ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yokuthambisa ukuhlamba ngamanzi abilayo ngamanzi amaningi abilayo emhlabathini ngaphansi kwezitshalo.
I-Currant ayikuhlupheki, zonke izinambuzane azilungele ukushisa okuphezulu. Amanzi emhlathini ngamanzi abilayo alula kakhulu ngosizo lwezinga elijwayelekile lokunisela izingadi.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi naphezu kwalokho ukuphikisana nesifo sezinso, le nkathazo isatholakala (ezinye izifihlekile zinkulu kakhulu) ngaphambi kokuchichima futhi ngemva kokuchichima isitshalo kumele zifakwe ne-Neoron, i-Actellic, i-Akarin, ukuze zikhethe. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo.
Lapho zihlola izitshalo ezinezithelo ezivame ukukhula, izibungu zaziqaphelwa ukuthi zihleli emthonjeni ohlaza okwamanje. Lokhu kuyisitsha somlilo, ngokunembile, isibungu saso kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nayo kufanele kube yinto evikelayo - ekwindla ukumba kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla bese uphonsa ukukhipha kwe-shag ngaphambi kokuchichima.
Isihlahla se-currant ukuhlanza kahle, okunamandla, okuthakazelisayo emehlweni, bese kuthi amanye amahlumela angavamile aphikisiwe, abe buthakathaka ngamaqabunga amancane? It snuck on isayithi sakho currant ingilazi futhi zihleli emahlumela.
Amahlumela abathintekayo aphethwe ngokushesha futhi atshiswe, futhi amahlathi aphethwe yiCarbofos noma inambuzane efanayo. Futhi-ke, i-aphid, ungayibuthi, kepha ayiyona ingqondo, uma nje izintuthwane zihlala ensimini yakho - zizobuyisela masinyane i-tlyafermy yazo. Kuphela nje ukugxila kwezintuthwane kuhloma futhi kuthule ngamanzi abilayo ngobuningi.
Currant Dachnitsa abalimi abathokozile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 kusukela ekuqalisweni kwayo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zabonisa zonke izinzuzo zayo futhi zazinqanda ngaphezu kwemingcele yaseSiberia - indawo lapho itholakala khona futhi ukuthandwa kwayo kukhula njalo ngonyaka.
