Yiziphi izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezingakhathali ezingayi kuzo, zizama ukuletha izinto ezintsha nezangempela embonweni yesayithi, ezoba isengezo esingajwayelekile esingaguqula insimu. Isimo esihle ngokubukeka okuncane noma engadini ebunjiwe singaba ngumhlobiso omuhle hhayi nje ngebhalkhoni noma ithala, kodwa nganoma yiliphi ikona engadini.
Sakha umqondo wokuqanjwa ngokuzayo
Ukudalwa kwanoma yikuphi ukwakheka, noma ngabe ukwakhiwa kwengadi yezimbali, izakhi zokulengiswa mpo noma isivande esincane ebhodweni kuqala ngomqondo. Kungaba yingadi yamatshe amancane eyenziwe ngamatshe amancane nezitshalo ezincane, ingadi yomlingo enezihlahla ezimfushane noma i-oasis ogwadule.
Ukwakheka okuhle kungahle kufane nekona elimnandi engadini, kuhlanganiswe nepuli encane
Isisekelo singathathwa njengezitshalo zamasayizi amancane asivele ekhula esakhiweni noma esitsheni, futhi zihlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo nezakhiwo ezikhona nezindlela ezincane zokwakha.
Ungasebenzisa izingadi zemihlobiso yokuhlobisa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Zingaba umhlobiso ophakathi wokwakheka kwendawo, ngokuziqhenya kwendawo engaphambili yesiza, noma ukungezwa okungaqhathaniswa nokwakheka okuluhlaza engadini. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane, into enjalo yokuhlobisa ingatholakala cishe noma kuphi engadini: emphemeni wendlu, eceleni komgwaqo futhi eduze kwechibi elincane.
Ukucabanga ngokwakhiwa kwengqikithi yokuhlobisa, kungakuhle ukuthi unqume kusengaphambili ukuthi ingadi mini izobekwa kuphi, libhekwe ngaluphi uhlangothi, nokuthi luzovulelwa yini ukubukwa okujwayelekile. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokubeka ukwakheka, umuntu kufanele acabangele imibandela yokukhulisa izinto eziyinhloko zokuma komhlaba, ohlela ukugcwalisa ingadi yakho encane.
Inketho yokuhlala enhle yindawo evikelekile kokubhaliwe kanye nomoya, kepha ivulekele ukukhanya kwelanga. Kungcono uma kungasempumalanga noma entshonalanga yendawo
Inzuzo enkulu yensimu encane enjalo ebhodweni ukuhamba kwayo: uma iba yijwayelekile endaweni eyodwa, ingahlala idluliselwa kwenye entsha ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi. Ebusika, imbiza enezitshalo ezitshaliwe yanele ukuhambisa endaweni ezolile futhi ikhava ngesendlalelo seqhwa noma ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
Khetha isitsha sesingadi esincane
Noma isiphi isitsha esibanzi esinobude obungaba ngu-15 cm singasebenza njengesisekelo sokwakheka. Isikhala esikhulu esivundlile senza sikwazi ukuthuthukisa "ukubukeka" komhlaba okuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Isisekelo singaba ubheshi ongenantambo, ugqoko, isimbali sezimbali noma esinye isitsha. Ngisho nokucwila kwakudala kufanelekile ukuhlela - ukukhetha kunqunyelwe kuphela ngomcabango wombhali
Iziqeshana zensimu encane zingaba bobabili bendabuko bezindilinga noma ubuningi bezikwele, nezinketho zoqobo, ngenxa yokuthola izingoma ezingalingani ngokwejwayelekile. Isimo kuphela ukuthi amabhodwe kufanele abe nezimbobo zokudonsa (izimbobo ezincane ezimbalwa ezansi kwesitsha) esidingekayo ukukhipha amanzi amaningi. Ukuvimbela izimbobo ekuhlanganeni isikhathi eside, phansi kwesitsha kumbozwe ngengqimba noma ngamatshe amatshe, futhi okuzohlinzeka nangaphezulu.
Ifuna ukwenza ukuthi isitsha sikhange kakhudlwana, izindonga zaso zangaphandle zingafakwa umugqa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala udinga ukubopha izindonga zayo ngenhlanganisela yokwebiwa echotshoziwe, isihlabathi esifafazwe nosimende, kuthathwe ngokulingana okulinganayo futhi kuxutshwe namanzi esimeni sokufana nokunameka. Ngaphandle kokulinda kuze kube yilapho ikhambi liqina, ingaphandle lesitsha kumele lihlotshiswe ngezinto zokuhlobisa: amatshe amancane, amathayili anemibala, amagobolondo nengilazi.
Izimbali nezinto zokuhlobisa
Inketho yokubeka izitshalo ngqo etsheni kungenzeka. Itshe elinesakhiwo se-porous elingathola umswakama owanele, njenge-tuff, igobolondo rock noma i-limestone, lilungele lokhu. Idwala elithambile lala matshe lilungele ukucutshungulwa: uma kunesidingo, ungahlala ushayela izimbobo kuzo futhi wenze "amaphakethe" amancane ezitshalo. Ukuze ugcine umswakama ekwakhiweni, ungangeza "iziqhingi" eziningana ze-sphagnum moss.
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo kokuqalwa kuncike engqikithini yengadi encane. Isibonelo: ukwakha ikona elinamadwala noma igquma le-alpine, ukwakheka kwe-cacti kulungile
Lapho wenza ingadi yamatshe encane, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-cacti kanye nezinye izintshisekelo: i-rose rose, i-diamond-cutter, i-sedum, i-haworthia
Lapho ukhetha izinto zasengadini, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitshalo zivame ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, ekwakhiweni kwezingoma ezincane, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha izinhlobo ezikhula kancane kancane.
Phakathi kwamatshe, i-gelksina, i-saxifrage, i-pachyphytum ne-gasteria nazo zizizwa zikhululekile. Izimpande zalezi zitshalo, zifuna umswakama, zingangena kunoma yimaphi amatshe aqhekekile
Lapho uhlela ukuklama ingadi encane ngesitayela sendawo yepaki, kungcono ukusebenzisa umuthi wemali, i-ficus emfushane ne-myrtle njengezinto zokwenza ingadi. Lezi zitshalo ziyathandeka ngesimo somqhele wokuhlobisa, ukuze ulondoloze lapho udinga njalo ukucindezela nokuthena. Ezingadini ezincane ezifakwe ezindaweni ezivulekile, izinhlobo ezimfushane zeConifers zibukeka zimangalisa: ama-junipers, i-spruce, ama-cypress.
Phakathi kwezitshalo ezincane ezihamba kancane ezikhula kancane, iFittonia, i-peperomia, namatshe ayingqayizivele. Ukwengezwa okumangalisayo engadini kungaba yi-ivy, iziqu ezihle eziguqukayo zazo ezizobumba ukwakheka bese zilume imbiza.
Izitshalo ezinhle eziqhakaza kahle ziyakwazi ukuletha imibala egqamile ekwakhiweni kwayo: i-sinpolia, i-cyclamen, ama-roses amancane kanye ne-streptocarpus. Njengoba ziyaqhakaza, zingahlala zithathelwa indawo izinhlobo ezintsha eziqala ukuqhakaza.
Njengezinto zokuhlobisa, izibalo zezilwane, amagobolondo olwandle nemikhumbi ye-ceramic ephelele. Izinto zokuhlobisa zensimu encanyana ngesitayela sendawo yepaki ingaba yizicucu zefenisha noma izitsha ezivela kwisethi yamathoyizi wezingane: izibani, izihlalo zedeski namabhentshi engadi, iziqeshana zasepaki.
Izigaba eziphambili zokuhlela ingadi enjalo
Ukwakha isisekelo esivundile
Phansi ebhodweni, uthele amanzi ngesendlalelo esingaba ngu-3-4 cm, endaweni lapho ubumba olunwebekile noma amatshe angabamba khona angasebenza.
Imbiza igcwele inhlabathi evundile, enesihlabathi esihlanganayo, umhlaba we-turf kanye ne-peat, othathwe isilinganiso 2: 1: 1
Ukwenza inhlabathi inyakaze kakhulu, i-vermiculite ingangezwa ekwakhekeni kwayo. Lapho uhlela ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo eziningana, kungakuhle uhlinzeke ngokuba khona “kwamaphakethe” agcwalisa inhlabathi efaneleke kakhulu isampula ethile. Ungahlukanisa phakathi "kwamaphakethe" usebenzisa "izindlela" ezenziwe ngamatshe noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa.
Ithiphu. Abanye abalimi phakathi kwengqimba yokudonsa kanye nenhlabathi benza ungqimba lwamaqabunga omile namagatsha, okuthi lapho ebola, anikeze izakhi ezengeziwe zomsoco ezitshalweni.
Ukugcwalisa isitsha ngomhlabathi, ngaphandle kokungeza u-1.5-2 cm emaphethelweni, kuthambisa kancane umhlaba futhi kunisele.
Ukutshala izitshalo
Ngokwecebo elicatshangwe ngaphambilini, siqala "ukuthuthukiswa kwensimu." Kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala ezingabakhona: lapho zitshalwe esitsheni sinye, noma zifakwe emabhodweni ahlukene ambiwa emhlabathini. Ngendlela yokuhlela yokuqala, ukwakheka kubukeka ngokuphelele. Inketho yesibili yinhle ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule inkinga yokuhambisana kwezitshalo enhlabathini eyodwa, futhi iphinde futhi ikwenze ngasiphi isikhathi ukusula noma ukususa isitshalo.
Lapho ukutshala izitshalo ngaphandle kwamabhodwe, kufanele kukhishwe ezitsheni "zomdabu" ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kungalimali uhlelo lwezimpande
Lapho ukutshala izitshalo, kubalulekile ukulondolozela ibanga phakathi kwamahlumela, kucatshangelwa amathemba okukhula. Ingaphambili lokuqanjwa ligcwele izinhlobo ezikhula kancane, isizinda sigcwaliswe ngezitshalo eziphakeme
Lapho wenza ukwakheka nokukhetha indawo enhle, umuntu kufanele futhi acabangele izici zezolimo zezitshalo: ezinye zazo zithanda ilanga, ezinye ziyabekezelela umthunzi, umsuka wangaphambili omningi womswakama, futhi kamuva zithanda ukuchelela njengoba umhlaba womile.
Izinto zomhlobiso
Ngemuva kokuba izitshalo sezitshaliwe, izindawo ezingenalutho zokwakheka zihlala zimbozwe ngokhaya omuhle noma zibekwe ngamatshe amatshe. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuhlobisa, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuzogcina umswakama ngemuva kokunisela futhi kuvikele ukubonakala kokhula.
Izibhebhe zengilazi ezine-shimmer eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zisiza ukudala ukukhohlisa kwamanzi, okubekwe ekucindezelweni okuncane phakathi kwezitshalo zasengadini.
Ukungezwa kwasekuqaleni kokwakheka kuzoba ukushintshana okuncane nezitebhisi, okungeke kube nzima ukuzenza emabhulokini lokhuni nakuma-skewers
Ukwenezela ingadi ngechibi elincanyana, kwanele ukukhetha umkhumbi ophansi ngokulinganayo. Kumele ungcwatshwe enhlabathini, bese umboza phansi kwe- "reservoir" ngamatshe amancane. Amachibi echibini angahlotshiswa ngamathayili okuhlobisa, atshalwe izihlahla ezimfishane noma izitshalo zokumboza komhlaba, njenge: saline noma i-nerter.
Enye yezindlela zakamuva zemfashini ekwakhiweni kwezingoma zezitshalo ukuhlelwa kwezingadi ezincane ezimbizeni ezisikiwe neziphukile, ngosizo lwazo lapho izingcweti zenza izingoma zokuqala ezisezingeni eliphakeme
Ukunakekela ingadi encane kuqukethe kuphela ukulondolozwa kombuso womswakama odingekayo nokususa amahlumela nokhula olungasasebenzi.
