"I-keyhole" e-Afrika, izwe lale ndlela yokutshala ibizwa ngokuthi yinsimu, kodwa ekuqondeni kwethu kungcono ayisiyo ingadi, kodwa umbhede ophakeme. Kuyinto elula kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukulima, kodwa abakakulungeli ukuzwa izinhlungu emuva. Ngale nsimu, ungakhula ukudla okwanele ukondla umndeni omncane. Umqondo wokwakha umklamo onjalo uqhamuke ngqo e-Afrika ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu saleli lizwekazi sibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kahle kwemithombo yamanzi. E-Afrika nakwezinye izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, i-keyhole yilokho okudingayo. Kodwa-ke, siwusongele futhi lo mqondo.
Umgomo wokwakhiwa “kombhede ophakeme” onjalo
Igama lensimu yase-Afrika alizange lisungulwe ngengozi. Uma usibheka ngenhla, sizobona ifomu elifana nesithombe seklasikhi lesikhiye. Maphakathi nesakhiwo kuzoba nebhasikidi lomquba, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona isigaba esikahle. Ububanzi bengadi ngokwayo ngeke budlule amamitha ayi-2-2,5.
Kulelo cebo, umbhede wegadi uvezwa ngemibono emibili: ukubukwa okuphezulu nokubukwa kwesigaba seqoqo. Kusobala ngokushesha ukuthi kungani lesi sakhiwo sinegama laso elijwayelekile
Njengoba isitsha esinomanyolo siniselwa, kuzodedelwa izakhi zomzimba embhedeni wombhede kusukela embhedeni. Uma ufaka njalo imfucuza ekhishini kanye ne-scavenger ethangini, izinsalela zezinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo emhlabathini zizogcwaliswa ngokuqhubekayo.
Uma isifunda sakho sinesimo sezulu esinethayo, khona-ke, kubhasikidi womquba kungcono ukwakha isivalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukulawula inqubo yokukhishwa kombhede okunomsoco enhlabathini. Ukuba khona kwesembozo kuzokwehlisa izinga lokuhwamuka futhi kugcinwe ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa. Isitsha somquba kufanele sivele ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.
Kulokhu, isembozo sisebenza njengothola amanzi emvula. Le yinketho yezindawo ezomile lapho kudingeka ukuthi amanzi agcinwe, lapho abhekwa khona.
Ukuvikela izitshalo ekushiseni ngokweqile noma kwisithwathwa, ikhava lokuvikela lingakhiwa ngaphezulu. Kungcono ukuyenza isuswe. Ekushiseni, uzodala isithunzi esidingekayo. Uma kubanda, ifilimu selulelwe phezu kombhede liguqula umbhede wengadi ube yindawo eluhlaza okotshani.
Le nguqulo yaseYurophu "ye-keyhole" isetshenziswa ngokucacile entwasahlobo njengendawo eluhlaza okotshani. Lokhu kufakazelwa ngocingo oluphambili nokwakhiwa okulula kwefilimu
Izitshalo zitshalwa emkhakheni oseduze kwebhasikidi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomthambeka oqondile oqonde maphakathi nesakhiwo uye emaphethelweni awo. Ukuthambekela okunjalo okushisayo kuzothuthukisa indawo yokutshala futhi kunikeze ukukhanya okuhle kwazo zonke izitshalo. Ukwenza ngcono inhlabathi evundile, ukuhleleka kwayo kuhlelwe ngokwezifiso.
Isendlalelo sokuqala sibekwe phansi komkhakha. Siqukethe umquba, amakhadibhodi, amagatsha amakhulu asele ekutheneni. Ngemuva kwalokho bafaka umlotha, umquba, umlotha wezinkuni, amaqabunga omile notshani, amaphephandaba notshani, izibungu. Konke lokhu kumbozwe ungqimba lomhlabathi. Bese kulandela futhi ungqimba lwezinto eziyimpuphu ezomile. Izendlalelo zokushintshana zenzeka kuze kufinyelele kubude obuhleliwe. Ingqimba ephezulu, yiqiniso, iqukethe inhlabathi evundile kakhulu. Njengoba imibhede igcwaliswa, ungqimba ngamunye omusha othululiwe uyanyiswa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izinto zenziwe ngezinto.
Izendlalelo ezibonakala ngokusobala zokugcwalisa, ukwakheka kwe-sloping yemithambeka nendlela yokunisela kungabhekwa kulo mdwebo. Njengoba ubona, izindleko zokwakhiwa okunjalo zingaba zincane.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ingadi ingashintshwa ukuze ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka kumnikazi wayo. Iqiniso lokuthi ukwengeza izingxenye zomquba kubalulekile. Kepha inhlabathi nayo ingafafazwa. Uma ufisa, kulula ukwenza bobabili udonga kocingo ne-basket basket ephakathi. Isingadi esinjalo sitholakala kalula kude nendawo ekhishini: kulula ukuphinda kufakwe izinto zomquba. Ingadi ingahlotshiswa ngezimbali ezitshalwe ngokuzungeza uthango.
Okokuqala, ukwakhiwa kungabukeka kulula kakhulu. Uma umbono ukuthandwa nguwe, ungangezelela indawo enkulisa ngokuphakamisa izindonga ngokunikeza nomthambeka ongaphezulu komhlaba
Ubuhle bendlela yase-Afrika
Umqondo owasungulwa e-Afrika wamukelwa ngokushesha eTexas futhi wanconywa kwezinye izindawo ezishisayo zase-United States. Isimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo, sisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ingadi igcwele indawo yonke. Kulokhu, ivikelwe ngokuthembekile ekwehleni kwelanga, nakho okwenzeka endaweni
"Ama-keyholes" anjalo angasetshenziswa noma kuphi, ngoba anezinzuzo eziningi, esizoklelisa ngezansi.
- Isakhiwo esiphumela, sinikezwe uthango oluqinile, singabhekwa njengefudumele. Uma kunesidingo, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo iphenduka kalula ibe yi-greenhouse. Kwanele ukwakha i-dome kusuka kwifilimu ngaphezulu kwayo.
- Umbhede onjalo usiza ekuchitheni imfucuza yokudla, emane ibekwe enkabeni yayo, inikeze izitshalo ezintsha izakhi ezidingekayo. Ngale njongo, ukukhonkotha nokunciphisa imifino nezithelo, ukugeza amanzi ekhishini, imfucuza engadini kufanelekile.
- Ukuze kwakhiwe i- "keyhole" akudingi izinto ezibizayo. Kungenziwa ngokoqobo kudoti wokwakha noma okuvame ukulahlwa ngaphandle njengokungadingekile.
- I-kindergarten ayidingi ukwaba indawo enkulu yokwakhiwa kwayo. Kuphela kungamamitha ayi-2,5 kuphela lapho kungatholakala khona endaweni encane kakhulu yedolobha noma egcekeni. Kepha uzoba nengadi enhle, umbhede wezimbali omuhle noma isivini esimangalisayo.
- Kungayiphi injongo ungasebenzisi lolu hlobo! Ezimweni zesimo sezulu ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, kusiza ukukhulisa amakhambi, amakhabe nezingadi, izimbali namagilebhisi.
Uma isimo sakho sezulu sifudumele, zibheke njengenhlanhla. Ngemuva kwakho konke, usebenzisa i- "keyhole", ungathatha izitshalo ezimbili ngonyaka owodwa. Izakhi zomswakama kanye nomswakama zibanjwa ngokuyisimangaliso kulengadi.
Le "keyhole" yenziwa ngokoqobo konke okuvimbele umnikazi wayo ukuthi aphile. Izinto ezibalulekile yinetha elenza ifilimu elimnyama, phakathi kwezingqimba lapho kukhona konke udoti wasendlini ongadingekile
Sakha "ukhiye wethu"
Ukuhlomisa i-kindergarten efanayo kusayithi lakho kulula kakhulu. Chitha isikhathi esincane nezinto zokwakha futhi maduze uzokwazi ukubonga zonke izinzuzo zalesi sakhiwo sokuqala.
Udinga ukusula ucezu oluncane lomhlaba. ISodoma lingasuswa kuwo nge-ploskorez noma ifosholo. Ubukhulu bomklamo wesikhathi esizayo kufanele bunqunywe ngokuzimela; siphakamisa ukusebenzisa izilinganiso ezikhonjiswe kusibalo. I-kindergarten akufanele ibe inkulu. Udinga kuphela amamitha ayi-2-2,5 wesikhala samahhala - unjalo ububanzi besiyingi. Nge "keyhole" yobukhulu obuncane, ukunakekela izitshalo kuba lula.
Isakhiwo esincane samamitha ayi-2-2,5 kuphela sitholakala esakhiweni ngasinye. Ngaphansi kwemibhede yendabuko kuzodingeka ubeke isikhala esithe xaxa
Simaka maphakathi nengadi bese sifaka isigxobo kuyo. Sibopha intambo kuwo ukuze siqhubeke sisebenzisa isakhiwo esiyikhampasi. Usebenzisa izinti ezimbili ezinamathiselwe ngentambo ebangeni elifanele, dweba imibuthano emibili. Umbuthano omkhulu yindawo lapho uthango lwensimu lwangaphandle luzobekwa khona, lona oluncane olunquma indawo ubhasikidi womquba.
Umhlabathi kumele ukhululwe. Maphakathi nesakhiwo, sifaka isitsha esenziwe ngomumo somquba noma senzele ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathatha, ngokwesibonelo, izinti eziqinile bese uzinamathisela emhlabathini ezizungeze indawo ujikeleze cishe ngama-10 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kungcono ukuzibopha ndawonye hhayi ngentambo, kodwa ngentambo. Ngakho-ke kuthembeke ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke sathola ibhasikidi lomquba elidingekayo. I-perimeter yayo imbozwe nge-geo-kitambaa.
Zonke izigaba zokwakha zingabhekwa ngokuningiliziwe kuvidiyo engezansi kwendatshana, futhi lesi sithombe sibonisa ngokusobala ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani i-geofabric
Esiqeshini esingaphandle sibeka uthango ngesitini noma itshe. Ungakhohlwa ngendawo yokungena, okufanele isinikeze ukufinyelela enkabeni yesakhiwo. Ukuze senze lokhu, sizoshiya uzungu ngobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-60. Sigcwalisa ubhasikidi ngomquba olungiselelwe. Umbhede ophakeme ongumphumela ogcwele ungqimba njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Isakhiwo ngasinye singabukeka sihle, i-keyhole iyahlukile. Futhi ezungeze lombhede izimbali ezinhle zizokhula
Uma le nsimu izosetshenziselwa ukutshala izithombo zokhula, ungakhohlwa ukuyixhasa. Kungcono ukucabanga ngokuthi izitshalo zizotholakala kanjani ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuze bonke abahlala kuleli bhilidi babe nenala yelanga, futhi kungaba lula ukuthi uzinakekele.
Funda kabanzi ngomthamo womquba
Ngokuvamile, obhasikidi benziwa indlela esechaziwe yokwaluka. Ngokwesisekelo, asisetshenziswa nje kuphela izinkuni kodwa futhi nezinduku zensimbi. Ilungele izinhloso ezifanayo ngamapayipi enziwe ngeplastiki noma nge-aluminium engagciniwe. Uhlaka lungahlanganiswa namagatsha noma ucingo. Kungcono uma inhlabathi ingangeni komquba.
Bheka nje ukuthi amabhasikidi womquba ahlukahlukene angaba njalo! Unethuba lokukhombisa konke ukucabanga kwakho
Njengolwelwesi oluvikelayo, ungasebenzisa indwangu ye-geo-ehlanganisa umngcele wobhasikidi. Kunezinye izindlela ezisetshenziswayo: i-cananas enezinhlaka ezikhethiwe noma imigqomo eyenziwe ngopulasitiki. Ukuze izakhi ezidingekayo zikwazi ukungena emhlabathini zisuka “kubhasikidi” onjalo, izimbobo zenziwa ngokuzungeza umgqomo noma umsele.
Yini impahla engcono ukwenza uthango kusuka?
Njengasikhathi sonke, ukukhetha kwezinto ongakha uthango kuzo, kuncike emcabangweni womnumzane kuphela. Izitini namatshe - lokhu kuyizinto zokwakha ezisobala kuphela lapho uthango olunjalo lwenziwa kaningi. Kungenzeka kule nhloso ukuvumelanisa ukwakhiwa kohlobo lwamapayipi kanye nebhodi elonakalisiwe, ama-gabion, amabhodi, amabhodlela, i-wattle, amabhali otshani.
Ezithombeni ezithunyelwe ngenhla, ungathola nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubiyela, kepha lezi zinketho nazo ziyaheha ngendlela yazo.
Amapulasitiki, amabhodlela engilazi kanye nezintambo ezimbili zamanetha wokuxhumanisa abukeka emangalisa, isikhala phakathi kwawo singagcwaliswa ngezinhlobonhlobo zokusaphaza. Ungasebenzisa amabhlokhi ofanayo kasimende noma wakhe uthango kakhonkolo we-monolithic. Izinto zokwakha, ngendlela, zihlanganiswa ngempumelelo. Ukuphakama kocingo kuyahlukahluka.
Isibonelo sevidiyo sedivayisi ye-mini-kindergarten enjalo
Lolu hlobo lwengadi, njengoba sekushiwo, lwaza kithi luvela e-Afrika, kwathi iSatacow yaba ngumdumisi wayo wokuqala eRussia. Bukela ividiyo, ekhombisa ngokusobala zonke izigaba zokwakhiwa kwe "keyhole" ezweni lakule ndlela.
