Lapho sengisesivandeni noma ezweni, ngifuna ukuphumula ngokuphelele hhayi kuphela ekuxinaniseni kwedolobha, kodwa futhi kukho konke okusixhumanisa nedolobha. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma ubani angabheka izindlela ezisaphazanyisiwe njengomhlobiso wesimo se-manor yesimanje. Okwamanje, kuyizindlela zasengadini, amawadiwidi namagceke asebenzisa esinye sezikhundla eziphezulu ekwakhiweni kwendawo. Kungani ungasebenzisi amatshe aqoshwe kahle asisembozo njengesembozo sezindlela zasengadini, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukubeka amatshe okugoqa ngezandla zakho akuwona umsebenzi onzima kangako. Futhi sizokutshela ngobuchwepheshe bale nqubo.
Yini ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi ama-pavers?
Ekuqaleni, ukugoqa amatshe kwakusho i-basalt noma i-granite, eyayingasetshenziselwa kuphela ukugoqa izindlela zasengadini, kodwa futhi nokubeka umgwaqo nasendleleni. Ngendlela, kwakusetshenziselwa i-granite engafakwanga enamanzi afulethini. Amabha kufanele abe nesimo nobukhulu obufanayo. Kulezi zinsuku, kusetshenziswa izindawo zokubopha izindawo ezinkulu, ama-rectangles we-chipped ne-sawnile asebenze ukugaya okwengeziwe.
Emikhondweni enjengalena yokugoqa amatshe ngifuna ukuhamba. Zilingana ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni komhlaba okuphelele, zibe yingxenye yazo ebalulekile
Amatshe okugcina asafunwa, kuphela sekuyehluka kakhulu, kepha imikhiqizo evela kuwo ibonakaliswa ngamandla alungile nokuheha okuqhubekayo.
Intengo ekhonkolo engabizi
Inzuzo enkulu futhi engabazeki yokufaka ukhonkolo ngumbengo ophansi onezindawo ezinhle zabathengi. Le nketho isetshenziswa kaningi ekwakheni izindlela zensimu. Ekwenzeni izinto zalokhu kuhlanganiswa, kusetshenziswa ukhonkolo, okufakwa kuwo ama-plasticilers kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala enemibala. Amatshe anjalo okugoqeka akhiqizwa yi-vibropressing noma yi-vibrocasting.
Ngaphandle kokuthi amatshe ekhonkrithi okhonkolo ashibhile, isembozo esihle kakhulu sezindlela zasengadini singadalwa kuwo.
Isitini se-Clinker esingagodli
Izici ezihlukile zama-clinker pavers ukuqina kwawo, amandla nokumelana kwamazinga okushisa aphansi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuncike kubumba. Emgogodleni wayo, umkhiqizo onjalo uyisitini. Isimo nombala waso kungahlukahluka kakhulu.
Ukulondolozwa odakeni kubukeka kakhulu, kubukeka kakhulu. Ijometri yayo eqondile ikuvumela ukuthi udale amaphaneli angenakucatshangwa ubuhle ngokuphelele
Izinhlobonhlobo zamatshe asendulo
Itshe liyi-classic of pavers. Ngokuya ngokubukeka, amapulangwe amatshe ahlukaniswe ngama-chipped, sawn-chipped and sawn. Kungaba yi-granite, ne-basalt, futhi nemabula. Ukunamathela okunjalo kungasinda enkosini eyakhile. Ngezindlela zasengadini, kusetshenziswa i-siltstone noma is sandwich. Uma amatshe anjalo ebonakala ebiza kakhulu kuwe, sebenzisa itshe elisetshenziselwa eshibhile.
Amatshe okugoqa ama-granite abukeka ewusizo ngosuku olunemvula nangosuku lwelanga. Isici salinhlanganisela ukuqina kwayo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa le ntambo
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziningi zalokhu kuhlanganiswa, sikhombe kuphela abalulekile, esiphuthuma ukuwabhala ngokushesha:
- ukubukeka kokukhanga;
- amandla acindezelayo;
- ukuqina
- ukumelana nezinguquko ekushiseni kwezinga lokushisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, asikhulumi ngama-froz kuphela, kepha futhi nangokushisa;
- ukumelana nokuhlukunyezwa kanye nokulimala kwemishini.
Amakhebuli angagoqwa hhayi kuphela ngezindlela zasengadini nezwe, ezenzelwe izinyawo zabahamba ngezinyawo, kepha nezingxenyekazi zokuhamba, ngokwesibonelo. Uma kulindeleke imithwalo ebalulekile, beka umphetho esisekelweni sikakhonkolo. Lokhu ngeke kuvume ukuthi itshe lonakalise.
Noma kunjalo, inani elingatshalwanga etsheni elihlanganayo ngokwalo linquma ukubonakala kwengoma, kodwa ngaliphi ikhono nothando lomsebenzi owenziwe
Izinhlobo zamatshe okugoqeka nezisombululo zesitayela
Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokubhanqa zisetshenzisiwe:
- emigqeni ejwayelekile;
- gqugquzela;
- ngokungqubuzana.
Kepha inani lokubhaliselwe alikwazi ukubalwa: i-herringbone, i-pigtail, i-Checkerboard, isikali, fan, umbuthano nezinye izindlela ezifanelwe yindaba ekhethekile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kukhona ama-aesthetes okwazi ukudala umhlobiso wezwe, wezimbali noma omibalabala, iskripthi sesi-Arabhu esiyinkimbinkimbi, iziza zomhlaba wobuhle obumangalisayo obuvela kubabazi. Umsebenzi wobuciko onjengokubeka amatshe okugoqeka ngezandla zakho ungawathola amandla, kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izindlela ezigandayiwe ziyingxenye yomklamo ojwayelekile wokubukeka komhlaba.
Ngezindlela ezise engadini nasezweni, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukugoqa uhlobo lwe-chipped noma oluhlanganisiwe lwesimo esingajwayelekile nosayizi omncane (7 × 7 × 5 cm noma 5 × 5 × 3 cm). Isetshenziselwa ukwenza imihlobiso emincane. Uma uhlela ukwenza iphethini elilula lejometri, ungathatha le njongo uthayela olinganisa ama-20x10x4.5 cm kusuka ku-clinker isitini. Ukuhlanganisa isitayela semvelo noma semvelo, sebenzisa amatshe okugoqa, enziwe ngetshe lemvelo.
Umcabango wale nkosi awunamkhawulo, ngakho ingadi kanye ne-cottage kungabukeka, kuhlotshiswe ngezindlela ezinjengalezi, zemikhosi ngisho nasekwindla ebusika emnyama
Ukwakha ubuhle akudingeki usebenzise imibala eminingi. Izitini ze-Clinker ezinemibala emibili nje zingakhiqiza okunethezeka okunjalo kwe-laconic
Ubuchwepheshe bokuphamba kwe-Cobblestone
Ngabe ufuna ukumbozwa kwengadi nezindlela zezwe kube okuqinile? Landela ubuchwepheshe besitayela.
Isigaba # 1 - umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Uhlelo lwesayithi lakho kufanele lidluliselwe ephepheni legrafu. Simaka kuyo indawo yokubeka amapulangwe. Manje, sazi ubude babo nendawo ephelele, singakwazi ukubala isidingo sokubhanqwa. Ungakhohlwa ukungeza ku-10% etholwayo ukuthola umshado ongaba khona. Udinga ukuthenga isihlabathi, usimende kanye nohlobo noma amatshe amatshe. Ungakhohlwa ngama-geotextiles. Manje udinga ukumaka umhlaba usebenzisa izikhonkwane nentambo yenayiloni. Izikhonkwane zidinga ukuqhutshwa ngendlela engaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1-1,5.
Isigaba # 2 - khipha inhlabathi, ulungiselele isisekelo
Sithatha inhlabathi ngokujula kangangokuba ingaphezulu lethrekhi lihlangana nezinga lomhlaba noma lingaphezulu nje kwalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amanzi abumba emva kwemvula aqoqana ezindaweni ezigqinsiwe bese eqina, noma kuzodingeka akhishwe. Ngakho-ke, sibheka ubukhulu bezingqimba zesanti, udrako noma amatshe amatshe bese sengeza ukuphakama kwebha ngokwayo. Inani elibaliwe lokujula kokumbiwa kuphumile.
Into enjengale kufanele ibheke kumongo wethrekhi esiyidala ngezandla zethu. Ngokobungako besakhiwo ngasinye, unganquma ukujula lapho kufanele ukhiphe khona inhlabathi
Silungiselela isisekelo, asisichithi lesi sikhathi nomzamo kule nqubo. Umhlaba udinga ukukhiqizwa kahle, ususwe kuwo wonke amatshe amatshe angenasisekelo kanye nama-rhizomes wezitshalo. Sithola indawo eyisicaba, esigcwalisa ngayo yonke imigodi, bese sigaxaza amashubhu. Ngemuva kwalokho sinyathela inhlabathi. Uma ungenalo ithuluzi elikhethekile lale nhloso, ungazenzela ngokwakho.
Inhlabathi kumele imbozwe ngama geotextiles: ukhula ngeke luqhume ngale ndwangu futhi lonakalise indlela yakho. Emhlabathini ominyene, ungasebenzisa u-10-20 cm wesihlabathi njengosendlalelo sokuqala. Kungcono ukuqinisa inhlabathi eyikhululekile kuqala ngo-gravel, ungqimba wawo ozokuba ngu-10-15 cm. Kunoma yikuphi, ungqimba obekiwe kufanele luhlanganiswe kahle. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa itshe elichotshoziwe njenge ungqimba wokuqala ukugwema ukuqhutshwa kwamatshe asendongeni.
Ukugxila ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe kulezo zindawo ezinobuciko obunzima kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukufaka usimende noma ukuvumisa ngeke kugwenywe. Udaka kasimende lwenziwa ngesisekelo sengxenye eyodwa kasimende nezingxenye ezintathu zesihlabathi esihle. Umcamelo kasimende wamasentimitha amane noma amahlanu uzokwanela. Ungacabanga enye inketho zokupheka esithombeni esingezansi.
Enye inketho yokubekwa ngokulandelana kwezendlalelo, okufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kwamatshe ahlanganayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amanzi emvula kufanele ahlukane nokulandela ithrekhi: ukuthambekela kancane emaphethelweni ngeke kulimaze
Isigaba # 3 - I-Curb Edging
Ngomngcele, noma yimuphi umsebenzi ubukeka uhlanzekile futhi uqedile. Ngale njongo, kungcono ukuthenga imingcele eyenziwe ngomumo esetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi wokwakha. Futhi ungathatha amatshe okugobile, vele ukhethe usayizi omkhulu.
Uma ithrekhi idinga umngcele, ungamba umgodi owengeziwe ngentambo yenayiloni eyeluliwe. Udaka usimende kufanele uthululwe emseleni njengoba izinto zokunciphisa zifakwa kuwo. Ingxenye ngayinye yokwakhiwa kwethrekhi yesikhathi esizayo kufanele ilingane ngokungananazi neyodwa, futhi unqenqema lomgwaqo kufanele luxhumane nentambo eyeluliwe. Kukhona imalubhu ekhethekile yenjoloba - imallet, ezodinga ukubhekana nokuqothuka ukuze ikhuphuke njengoba ubuhlosile.
Unqenqema ungabekwa ngebhodi elihlanganayo lokunquma. Le yindlela elula kakhulu lapho iJiyomethri yesakhiwo iphephe ngokuphelele.
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuqinisa i-curb ngebhodi lokunquma. Okokuqala, ungayilungisa emseleni wokumba, ukuze kuthi lapho kamuva, khona lapho eduze kwayo, ubeke itshe noma uthayela.
Isigaba # 4 - ukubeka indwangu enkulu
Musa ukujaha ukuqala ukubeka isendlalelo; vumela ukunqampuna komile okungenani usuku. Uma une "mcamelo" wesihlabathi, udinga ukuchitha isihlabathi ngamanzi ngaphambi kokubeka amapulangwe. Kunezindlela eziningi zokubeka amatshe okugoba.
Ngaphambi kokubeka amatshe okugoqa, ungaqala ungqongqoze ibhokisi kusuka kumabhodi ahlanganisiwe. Usayizi onconyiwe - 1x0.7 metres. Zifakwa futhi ziqiniswa emcamelweni, emva kwalokho ziqala inqubo yokulungisa. Amatshe agciniwe abekwa ngokuqinile ngokusho kwephethini elakhiwe ngaphambili. Khumbula ukusebenzisa lelo banga ukuhlola ikhwalithi yomsebenzi owenziweyo. Ukudiliza izinto zokuhlanganisa kufanele kube ukusebenzisa amatshe okugoqa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo noma amabhokisi enkuni kusiza ukugcina ijometri yesithombe, hhayi ukuwedlula usayizi ohlosiwe, obaluleke kakhulu amavolumu enkulu omsebenzi
Uma udinga ukusika into ibe yizicucu ezidingekayo, sebenzisa isigaxa esine-blade yedayimane. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqanjwa kwezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezizungeze into: umpheme, isithombe esibunjiwe noma insimbi. Uma unethuluzi lokudlidliza elihamba ngesisekelo senjoloba, ukuze ungalimazi amatshe asendongeni, lisebenzise: ingaphezulu lesiteji kufanele libe liqinile.
Ithrekhi ayinakuxakaniseka kuphela ngomhlobiso wayo okhethekile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngamazinga amaningana, okudinga ikhono elikhethekile.
Ukuqedelela kokuqedelela
Ungqimba lwesihlabathi esimanzi kufanele lusetshenziswe endaweni egandayiwe yethrekhi, bese umane uyihlikihla emajoyini nge-hard-mop. Umsebenzi usuphelile.
Ukuqedwa kwethrekhi esivele isiqediwe kwenziwa ngendlela eyaziwa kusukela kudala. Ngemuva kwalokho, umsebenzi ungabhekwa njengophothulwe ngokuphelele.
Manje usungabona ukuthi amatshe abhangqayo, abekwe izandla zakho, ukuhlobisa ingadi ngendlela yokuqala ecocekile ngesigaxa. Uma konke kwenziwa manje, khona-ke leli bhuloho lesibili lizoba lula kuwe.
Ividiyo enezibonelo zomsebenzi wokufaka
Ividiyo # 1:
Ividiyo # 2:
