Ukubiyelwa kwekhishi lasehlobo, ukwakhiwa kocingo kungenye yemisebenzi yokuqala esohlwini edinga ukuxazululwa ngumhlali wasehlobo ohileleke ekuhlelweni kwecebo lakhe. Ukuze ufihle insimu yamehlo, ungakha uthango olusebenzayo kusuka kwibhodi egcwele umzimba ngezandla zakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizocabanga ukuthi singalwakha kanjani lolu cingo, sinaka kakhulu ama-nuances ahlukahlukene kanye nezimfihlo zokufaka.
Kungani ibhodi egcwele okonakele?
Uthango lwalezi zinto lungafakwa ngokushesha - umugqa oyifunayo eceleni komngcele unqunyelwe, izikhala, kufakwa okuthunyelwe, bese kuthi kufakwe amashidi afakiwe. Ngemuva kocingo olunjalo, abaninikhaya bazizwa bekhululekile - kuvikela emehlweni enyama, ngokuba namandla.
Ucingo lwensimbi yensimbi lungenziwa luphezulu. Ekuphakameni okuyi-3-5 m, kuzoba nzima ukubheka ngemuva kocingo. Ucingo olunjalo luzothuthukisa nemisindo ephuma ngaphandle, lwenze uhlobo lwesikrini esiveza umsindo imisindo ekhiqizwa esizeni.
Uthango olusuka eshidi elinamaphrofayili luwukuthi umsebenzi kungenzeka ukuthi ungaxazululwa ngaphandle kokubandakanya ochwepheshe nezindleko ezengeziwe zomsebenzi wabo noma ukuqasha imishini ekhethekile, njengoba kudingeka, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kufakwa uthango lukakhonkolo. Vele, udinga ukuthola amathuluzi adingekayo futhi ube nekhono lokusebenza ngeshidi lobungcweti. Ishidi lihle futhi ngoba litholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ungakhetha umbala ngokuya ngokunambitheka kwakho bese wenza uthango oluhle oluhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthango olunjalo luzokuhlala isikhathi eside - ishidi elifakwe ku-profiles linempilo yenkonzo efinyelela eminyakeni engama-20, futhi elihlanganiswe nama-polymers lingahlala isikhathi eside.
Futhi kuzoba wusizo lwento yokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inketho engcono kocingo: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/vidy-zaborov-dlya-dachi.html
Umbala kocingo ungahamba kahle umhlobiso wasekhaya ukuvuselela ukubukeka komhlaba. Uthango olusuka eshidi elinamaphrofayili alusilo isakhiwo esithambile futhi esingenathemba, noma kunguhlobo olulula kakhulu lujabulisa iso
Lapho uthenga amashidi ochwepheshe, qiniseka ukuthi unaka intengo - lapha akufanelekile ukulondolozwa. Intengo ephansi ikhuluma ngekhwalithi efanayo - ikhwalithi engeyinhle yemikhiqizo egobile, ungqimba lwe-polymer, i-galvanizing noma insimbi emincane kakhulu, engalungele uthango.
Lapho ukhetha ishidi, ungasukeli ishibhile, uthango alwakhiwe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. I-C8 corboardated board ilunge kakhulu ophahleni nasekwakheni uthango
Naka izidingo zebanga kusuka kocingo kuya ezakhiweni: //diz-cafe.com/plan/rasstoyanie-ot-zabora-do-postrojki.html
Ukufaka uthango kusuka kwiphepha elinamaphrofayili uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- amapayipi webhodi + okonakele okusekelwa izigxobo namapayipi okufaka izingodo;
- itshe elichotshoziwe + usimende + wesihlabathi;
- intambo, i-primer, izinga;
- umshini wokufudumeza + ithangi lokubumba usimende;
- ushayela + umgxobhozo;
- ama-riveter + rivets noma ngezikulufo zensimbi.
Izigxobo zingasetshenziswa futhi i-asbestos-usimende noma ngokhuni. Uma ukhetha izigxobo zokhuni, ziphathe nge-antiseptic ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Ingxenye ezongcwatshwa kufanele ibe namandla ikakhulukazi - ingalashwa nge-blowtorch bese ibekwa nge-primer primer.
Ukuhlaziywa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngezigaba zokwakha
Isigaba # 1 - ukumaka uthango
Esigabeni sokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwenza umaki ngqo - ukunquma ukuthi amasango, isango lizotholakala kuphi, uchaze izindawo zezingongolo. Izigxobo zifakwa kubanga elingadluli kumamitha amathathu ukusuka kwelinye. Nquma ukuphakama kocingo oludingekile ukubala inani lezinto ozidingayo.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungawakha kanjani amasango kusuka ebhodini eligcwele lapha: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/vorota-iz-profnastila-svoimi-rukami.html
Isigaba # 2 - ukufakwa kwezinsika zokusekela
Lokhu kungaba ngamapayipi anesikwele (hhayi ngaphansi kwama-50 / 50mm) noma isigaba esiyindilinga (hhayi ngaphansi kwama-76 mm). Izimbobo eziphezulu zingaqhutshwa ukuze zivikele umswakama ungangeni.
Umdwebo wokufakwa kwezisekelo kocingo oluvela ebhodini eligciniwe. Amapayipi ezinsimbi asetshenziswa njengezisekeli, itshe elichotshoziwe lingagcwaliswa phansi kwemigodi noma kungenziwa isichuse sesihlabathi. Ukufaka ngamalambu amabili.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukumba izimbobo zamakholomu ngokujula kwe-1-1,5 m, ububanzi obuyi-150 mm. Ungasebenzisa ukuqhutshwa kwesandla. Ukujula kwengxenye engaphansi komhlaba yezisekelwa kuncike ekuphakameni kocingo, ukuphakama kocingo kuhlelwa - ekujuleni okudingekayo ukumba ezisekelweni.
Uhlelo lokufaka kocingo oluvela ebhodini eligcwele in izingodo ezintathu. Amapayipi wephrofayili asetshenziswa njengokuthunyelwe okusekelwa kanye namagodo.
Izinsika kufanele zakhiwe kahle, ngoba uthango olunjalo lungaphansi kwamandla omoya. Uma izisekeli zingaqiniswanga kahle, uthango, indawo enkulu yalo evezwa umoya, lingadlulela kancane. Ngaphansi kwemigodi yezinsika kumbozwe ngotshani obumaphakathi (isendlalelo esingaba ngu-150-200 mm), bese kufakwa insika, uthulule usimende kakhonkolo.
Nakani! Ukufaka izigxobo okudingeka usebenzise ulayini we-plumb, kufanele zifakwe ngokuqinile ngokuthe nkqo. Ukulungiswa okuhle kwezisekeli, zingaqiniswa ngezinduku zensimbi elengayo zombili izinhlangothi bese zizingcwaba emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuxhaswa kugcwele udaka, kufanele kushiywe izinsuku ezintathu ukuze lukhuni ukhonkolo ngokuphelele.
Lapho isisekelo siqina, siyaqhubeka nokufakwa kwesikhwama - iphrofayli yensimbi enqamula phansi ifakwa ukunamathisela ishidi elingene kulo. Kumalogo, ipayipi eligciniwe (isigaba sesiphambano 40/25 mm) kufanelekile. Inani lamalags esigabeni ngasinye lincike ekuphakameni kocingo. Ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-1.7 m, lags ezimbili zanele, ekuphakameni okuyi-1.7 - 2 m nangaphezulu, ukufakwa kwamalagi amathathu kuzodingeka - ngenhla, ngezansi nangaphakathi. Izingodo ezingenhla nezisezingeni eliphansi zifakiwe ebangeni le-4 cm ukusuka phezulu nokusuka emaphethelweni omhlaba. Ukufakelwa kukagesi ukushesha kwabo kuyindlela ethembeke kunazo zonke yokulungisa. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nokugqwala, izingodo nezigxobo ngemuva kokufakwa kumbozwe nge-primer ekhethekile. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu kulesi sigaba, ngoba ngemuva kokufaka amashidi kuzophazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza ne-primer.
I-athikili ehlobene: Ukufaka ukufakwa kocingo: izindlela zokukhwela zezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene
Ukufakwa kocingo kuya futhi ngohlobo lomhlabathi. Uma inhlabathi ithambile, izingxenye zayo ngazinye, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, zinga seg, okufanayo kuyokwenzeka ngezinsika ezifakiwe kulomhlabathi. Emhlabathini othambile, kungcono ukwakha isisekelo strip sokufaka izinsika. Yakhiwa kanjena - eceleni kwezigxobo ezingezansi kunebhokisi lembambo. Ukuphakama kwebhokisi kucishe kube ngu-20 cm, ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside, amabhodi aqiniswe ngemigoqo noma ngocingo. Ngemuva kwalokho sibeka ungqimba olungangeni manzi eduze kwezindonga zesakhiwo, siligcwalise ngokhonkolo. Noma ngabe inhlabathi eseduze kwezisekeli ihlanjululwe, isisekelo somucu sizonikeza amandla nokuqina kocingo.
Sakha isisekelo somucu kocingo kusuka eshidini elinemininingwane, efakwe emhlabathini othambile. Ibhokisi ligxiliwe phakathi kwamabha, ngemuva kokuthela ngosimende umklamo oqinile kakhulu futhi othembekile uzotholwa, awukwazi ukwesaba uthango olunjalo
Isigaba # 3 - faka ukugcotshwa kwizingodo
Ekuqiniseni sisebenzisa izikulufu zensimbi (ubude 35 mm, ukuphonsa ngo-500 mm). Ukujoyina amashidi ebhodi egcwele umzimba kugcwele.
Iseluleko! Lapho ufaka uthango kusuka kwibhodi egcwele imithambo, sebenzisa amagilavu ​​womsebenzi - ishidi elonakalisiwe libukhali ngokwanele, kunobungozi bokulimala.
Njengoba besho, kungcono ukubona kanye kunokuzwa izikhathi eziyikhulu. Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ngesibonelo sokuhlela:
I-athikili esihlokweni: Ukufaka isango ungene uthango kusuka ebhodini eligxiliwe: ukuhlaziywa kwezici zobuchwepheshe bokufaka
Uthango olwenziwe ngebhodi elonakalisiwe lubukeka luhle, luhlala isikhathi eside futhi lusebenza, izinto ezibonakalayo zingabekezelela kalula izimo zezulu ezinzima, ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa, ukushisa ngokweqile nokubanda. Ngakho-ke, ungathathi lesi sinqumo njengesikhashana. Uma izinsika ezingabukeki zijabulisa ngokukhethekile zibhekene nezitini noma itshe (noma zisebenzisa ishidi elinemibala), uthango luzobukeka lubiza kakhulu futhi luhle.
Ngenye indlela, izixhaso zingabhekana netshe elenziwe ngemvelo noma lesitini - uthango olunjalo lubukeka luhlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi luhlala isikhathi eside ngokwedlulele. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzodinga izindleko ezingezekile
Ukuthamba kuhamba kahle nezinye izinto ezifana nokwakha. Kule nguqulo kocingo, ibhodi elonakalisiwe limboza ingxenye engenhla kocingo, ungavala kuphela phansi noma usebenzise amashidi anegebe phakathi kwawo - uthola uthango lwangempela olukhangayo
Lapho ufaka uthango oluvela ebhodini eligxiliwe, ukubonakala kokuklabeka kumashidi cishe akunakugwenywa. Zingaqedwa kalula ngokusebenzisa isifutho sopende. Kungcono ukuthenga izimbiza zokufafaza ezinombala ofanele ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphandle, uthango lubukeka njengodonga oluqinile, ngaphandle komthungo, okuhlala isikhathi eside nangokuthembekile ukufihla igceke emehlweni ansundu.
Izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokubiyela kwibhodi egcwele umzimba zibonisa ama-aesthetics alesi sici, ukuhambisana kwawo okuhle namatshe nezitini. Kwanele ukukhombisa umcabango omncane ukudala hhayi okusebenzayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nocingo oluhle
Izindleko ezingezekile zokulungiswa kocingo olunjalo azidingeki, okungenakushiwo ngocingo lwamapulangwe, futhi lokhu kungenye futhi kufana nokufaka uthango kusuka kwiphepha elinamaphrofayili.
