Ukulima nengadi yezitshalo kuthokoziswe yisivuno, ukuthambisa, umanyolo kanye nemibandela yokuthuthuka kwazo efanelekile kuyadingeka. Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo, ngokwesibonelo, zidinga ukuxhaswa: isiqu sizonamathela kuso lapho sikhuhla. Ngale njongo, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-trellis - idizayini ekhethekile ezosiza imivini yengadi ukuthi ikhule ngaphandle kokuxebula, futhi ibe ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isiza. Njengoba ikhiwe ngotshani, yakha uhlobo lwesithiyo esivulekile: yakha isithunzi lapho idingeka khona, ifihla ukwakheka kwamehlo. Ungazakha kanjani i-trellis elula ngezandla zakho, nokuthi yini okudinga lokhu, sizokutshela.
Idizayini elula yamagatsha
Intwasahlobo yisikhathi sezitshalo. Amahlumela, ububanzi bawo obungu-1 cm, avame ukuya kudoti, futhi eqinisweni ungakha kuwo ulula, kepha ube yi-trellis enhle yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezikhuphukayo. I-peas, i-honeysuckle noma ama-hops akuzona izitshalo ezinzima kakhulu ngokwakha amahlamvu angasindi. Ngomsebenzi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagatsha aguqukayo ukuze angaqhekeki noma ahlukane. Ukuze sakhe i-trellis sidinga i-pruner kanye nocingo.
Musa ukujaha ukulahla amagatsha asele ngemuva kokuthenwa kwentwasahlobo: angakwazi ukuthola itholosisi elula, kodwa esebenza kahle okhalweni, uphizi, amathanga
Inani lamagatsha asetshenziswe emsebenzini lincike esikalini sesakhiwo esizayo. Kunoma ikuphi, angeke abe ngaphansi kweshumi nambili. Amagatsha adinga ukuhlungwa ngosayizi, ukuze ungachithi isikhathi ngemuva kwalokho ufuna induku efanele. Uma kukhona amahlumela emagatsheni, asuse.
Sinamathela igatsha lokuqala emhlabathini lijule cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 10. Induku elandelayo ibekwa ngo-10 cm ukusuka kokuqala, kepha engela lamadigri angama-60 kuyo. Izinduku zixhumeke ngocingo oluqondile. Siphinda lesi senzo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthola i-trellis yobukhulu obudingekayo. Zama ukwenza ukuthi ama-rhombuses akhethiwe wefomu elifanele, khona-ke sonke isakhiwo sizococeka futhi sizohlala isikhathi eside.
Wonke umuntu angenza i-trellis ephuma ngezinduku: awudingi amakhono akhethekile kulokhu, vele ubekezele futhi ungathathi amahora amabili ukusebenza
Izindleko eziphansi zilethe imiphumela ebonakalayo. Bona ukuthi zibukeka futhi zihehe kanjani izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalokhi kulo mklamo ovulekile
Amaphethelo egatsha akhombisa ukunqunywa. Kufanele uthole unxande.
Futhi, izinto zokwakha izisekeli zezitshalo ezikhuphukayo kuzoba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/opory-dlya-vyushhixsya-parenij.html
Ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuthembekile
Uma sithatha isinqumo sokwenza i-trellis yendawo yonke engamelana nomvini osindayo futhi ihlale amasizini ambalwa, kuzodingeka sichithe isikhathi esithe xaxa futhi sisebenzise ezinye izinto.
Nakhu okudingeka ukwenze:
- emabhuloki oyindilinga lokhuni olinganisa 30x3 mm;
- ibha eliminyene eliyindilinga noma ucezu lweshoshini noma i-rake;
- izikulufa zokhuni;
- isixazululo se-antiseptic sokufakwa emzimbeni;
- dowels 8-10 mm ubukhulu;
- glue ukumelana glue;
- isisiba;
- hacksaw;
- i-screwdriver;
- ushayela kagesi;
- ukuxubha nokupenda.
Ngemuva kokulungisa konke, ungaqala ukwenza umsebenzi.
Ukuze kwenziwe uhlaka lwe-trellis lwamaqhuqhuva, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amabhlokhi enziwe ngokhuni: ezimbili ezilinganayo (1.8 m ngayinye) kanye nemichilo emibili eqondile (2.2 m ngayinye) imichilo ethwele umthwalo. Ububanzi bethanga eliqediwe buyi-42 cm, ngakho-ke, imishayo yesiphambano izoba ngamasentimitha angama-35. Sinqume kusengaphambili.
Ekwenzeni izakhiwo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagijimeli futhi wenze konke ngokucophelela, khona-ke umphumela ngeke usebenze kuphela, kepha muhle futhi uqinile
Simaka imigoqo ngokwenza ukusikeka esihlahleni ukuze ukwazi ukufaka umgwaqo odlula lapho. Ibanga phakathi kokusikeka lingamasentimitha angama-35. Usebenzisa chisel, ingxenye yokhuni ekusikeni iyasuswa. I-glue engamelana nomswakama izosiza ukulungisa iziphambuka emabhulokini enziwe ngokhuni. Uma le ndlela yokulungisa ibonakala ingenakwethenjwa ngokwanele, khona-ke ungasebenzisa izikulufu zokuzithinta emsebenzini. Izingxenye eziqonde phezulu futhi ezivulekile ze-grill ziqiniswe ngezikulufo.
Kubukeka njenge-trellis, esivele inamathiselwe odongeni futhi ifakelwe izitshalo: ukuba khona kwayo kuvumela ama-looms ukuhlobisa isakhiwo ngaphandle kokusiqeda
Idizayini isilungile, ihlala ukuyilungisa, ngokwesibonelo, odongeni lwendlu. Ukumba imbobo yangaphansi odongeni lwendlu, sisebenzisa umfutho. Ibanga elincanyana kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kodonga ne-trellis. Ukuze senze lokhu, sinquma amasilinda ngo-30 mm ubude kusuka kusiqephu sesibambo. Ukuze i-grate ime isikhathi eside, kufanele ifakwe nge-antiseptic futhi, uma ifiswa, imbozwe ngopende. Sincamathisela ukwakhiwa okwomile odongeni.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zemiklamo yamagilebhisi
Yakha kahle futhi ufake i-trellis yamagilebhisi kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza amagatsha alo waphakade isikhundla esinjalo sokuthi kunokukhanya okwenele nomoya komoya wokuthuthukisa isitshalo nokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Kunesikhathi sokulungiselela ukwakhiwa: kuzodingeka kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, ukwesekelwa isikhashana kwanele, indima edlalwa yisibalo ngokuphelele.
Inketho # 1 - IPlanethi Eqondile Yokuma Komhlaba
Isivini esiniselekile esikhula eceleni kwezindlela noma ezindongeni sibekwa kahle kwi-trellis ethe mpo. Insika (ububanzi 8-10 cm, ukuphakama -2,5-3.5 m) eyenziwe ngensimbi, ukhonkolo noma ngokhuni izokwakha isisekelo sokwakheka. Izinkuni zingcono ukukhetha izinkuni eziqinile (i-beech, isifuba, i-oki noma i-acacia emhlophe). Ukuphela okuphansi kwekholomu (60-70 cm) kungashiswa, kumbozwe nge-resin noma kubanjelwe isonto ngesisombululo se-6% se-sulfate yethusi. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila.
Futhi, ukwaziswa kwendlela yokwenza amathrekhi ezweni ngezandla zakho kuzoba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dorozhki-na-dache-svoimi-rukami.html
I-trellis enamapulangwe afinyelela endizeni eyodwa ivumela amagilebhisi ukuthi akhule kahle futhi athole ilanga elanele, umoya kanye nokushisa ukugcwalisa kangcono amahlumela awo ngejusi
Izinsika zibekwa eceleni kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe kude okungenani amamitha amathathu ukusuka komunye nomunye. Simaka amasayithi wokufaka izinsika bese siqala ngokumba ngokweqile. Sibalungisa ngezikhonkwane noma izitobha, ezizovumela i-trellis ukuthi ibe sesimweni esithe xaxa. Nakhu okuyikho:
- Isikhonkwane Itshe elikhulu liboshwe ngocingo futhi linamathiselwe emaphethelweni aphezulu ekholamu, emva kwalokho lingcwatshwe emhlabathini imitha ukusuka kusisekelo salo. Ngalesi okusheshayo, okuthunyelwe kufakwa ngokungacabangi.
- Ukugcizelela. Ukuqiniswa okuqondile kwezinsika okweqile kudinga ukufakwa kwesikhewu engxenyeni yabo engezansi ukusuka ohlangothini lomugqa. Isiphetho esingenhla sesikhepheni si-notch ebusweni bensika, futhi ngaphansi kwephansi elingaphansi kuyitshe elingcwatshwe uhhafu wemitha emhlabathini.
Qondisa i-trellis ngendlela eya eningizimu uye enyakatho. Ucingo olusetshenzisiwe kufanele lusetshenziswe. Bayibeka ngemigqa emithathu noma emine, beyibeka kahle ezinsikeni ezedlulele, nakulokhu okuphakathi - besebenzisa amabakaki. Ngakho-ke ingaqiniswa lapho i-sagging. Umugqa ongezansi kufanele ube ngu-30-40 cm ukusuka emhlabathini, futhi umugqa olandelayo olandelayo kufanele ube yingxenye yemitha ukusuka kowedlule. Donsa ucingo kusuka phezulu kuya emugqeni ongezansi.
Inketho # 2 - ukuklanywa kwendiza ezimbili
Uma kunisela futhi inhlabathi ivundile, khona-ke ungenza i-trellis enezindiza ezimbili zomvini ngezandla zakho. Lo mklamo uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunangaphambili, kepha uyakuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule kakhulu ingxenye yesitshalo, usinikeze umoya, ukushisa nokukhanya. Ukunakekelwa okunjalo kuqinisekisa isivuno esihle nekhwalithi enhle yamajikijolo.
Umklamo wezindiza ezimbili usetshenziswa emhlabeni ovundile nokunisela: lo mklamo usiza ekutholeni isivuno esikhudlwana ezindaweni ezinobukhulu obufanayo
Idizayini yezindiza ezimbili iqukethe izihlahlana ezimbili ezijwayelekile, ezibekwe ekhoneni komunye nomunye. Isakhiwo singaqukatha imigoqo yesiphambano, okungenhla kwayo okuphindwe kabili kunaphansi. Amaphethelo wale mikhondo asetshenziswa kalula ukuvikela ucingo kubo.
Ama-trellises anjalo angasetshenziswa womabili ezimweni zokukhiqizwa kwamagilebhisi wezithelo zomvini, kanye nesakhiwo esijwayelekile sensimu
Izici zokwakhiwa kokusekelwa kwamakhukhamba
Akudingekile ukucabanga isikhathi eside mayelana nokuthi ungawenza kanjani u-trellis osebenzayo wamakhukhamba: lokhu kwakha akudingeki ukuba kube yinhle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuvuna ngomusa kuyinjongo yakhe eyinhloko.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungawenza kanjani ama-trellis wamakhukhamba kusuka ezintweni ezenziwe ngokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/shpalera-dlya-ogurcov-svoimi-rukami.html
Embhedeni sifaka amakholomu asekelayo ebangeni eli-2,5 m ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngaphezulu kwekholomu ngayinye sifaka isiphambano sokhuni esinobude obuyi-80 cm.Uxhuma wonke amakholomu nezivalo zesiphambano nge-spacer bar. Itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi yesakhiwo, ubude bayo bulingana nobude bemibhede ephelele. Amasentimitha angama-25 ngapha nangapha kwe-spacer bar drive izipikili zingene ezindleleni eziwela umgwaqo. Kudonswa intambo phezu kwabo. I-trellis isilungile.
Ama-tapestries wamakhukhamba awenzelwa ubuhle, kodwa ukuthola isivuno esikhulu sesivuno, esingabavimbeli ekunakekeleni nasekuhlobiseni ingadi ngendlela yabo
Cabanga ngaleli phethini le-trellis. Ibonisa isakhiwo sonke ngemininingwane enkulu futhi ngokucacile futhi sinikeze isithombe esiphelele sendlela edinga ukwakhiwa ngayo kahle.
I-Twine inqunywa izingcezu ezi-2,5 m. Elinye lamaphethelo alo libekwe esiqwini sesitshalo, bese elesibili kucingo. Lokhu kulungiswa kwezitshalo kuvumela ukuba bagweme izifo ezihambisana nokufakwa amanzi ngamaqabunga neziqu. Isikhala segadi sihlelaniswe, futhi isivuno sezitshalo siyanda.
