- Uhlobo: izimbali
- Isikhathi Sezimbali: NgoJuni, Julayi, Agasti, Septhemba, Okthoba
- Ukuphakama: 10-50cm
- Umbala: Omhlophe, oPinki, oBomvu, oPinki, o-Cyan, o-Blue
- Ngonyaka
- Ubusika
- Ilanga elinothando
- Isomiso siyamelana
Abalimi abanolwazi abavami ukuhlela izingoma ezivela kuma-perennials kuphela, ngoba ukuhlobisa kwabo ngeke kuhlale isizini yonke. Imibhede yezimbali ehlanganisiwe ibukeka imangalisa ngokwedlulele, lapho izitshalo zonyaka nezitshalo zisetshenziswa zezimbali ezahlukahlukene ziseduze. Lo mbhede wezimbali muhle sonke isikhathi sonyaka kuze kube yiqhwa, ikakhulukazi uma unamabali aqhakaza izinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu. Enye yezitshalo ezinhle kangaka yiDrummond phlox. Uma uyayithanda indawo, yakha isihlahla esimile esiminyene esimbozwe ngezimbali ukuze amaqabunga angabonakali. Cabanga ngomjikelezo ogcwele womsebenzi odingwa yisitshalo: ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ukutshala kanye nemithetho yokunakekela.
Ukuhlobisa nokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene
IPhlox drummondii yalethwa eYurophu ivela eTexas. UPhlox - ohunyushwe ngokuthi "ilangabi", i-drummondii - kusuka egameni lesihambi esingumNgisi uHenry Drummond, oqale wathumela imbewu yalesi sitshalo esuka e-United States iya e-England futhi ngaleyo ndlela wavulela abantu baseYurophu imbali entsha.
Ama-phlox amaningi angama-perennials. Kepha, ngokungafani neDrummond, mude, ngakho-ke kunzima ukusebenzisa ama-perennials emingceleni, izaphulelo noma izingadi zamatshe. Kepha "umfowethu" wabo onyaka owodwa akakhuli ngaphezu kwengxenye yamamitha, kanti inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo icishe ibe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bungama-2 cm, kepha akubonakali kuncane, ngoba izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence abunjwe nge-corymbose noma isambulela anikeza ukwakheka okuhle esihlahleni. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside, kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube sekwindla sekwedlule.
Ukwakheka kwezimbali zedrummond yonyaka ye-phlox kuyinto ebabazekayo futhi ehlukahlukene kunaleyo "abafowethu" abesaba kakhulu, abalimi abalithandayo
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyehluka ngesimo sembali, inambuzane ngayinye kanye nombala wesitshalo. Abaziwa kakhulu kubo:
- "Izinkinobho" uchungechunge lwamapiyuni anemibala emibili, izimbali zazo ezine "iso" phakathi. Ukukhula okuphansi (okufika ku-20 cm ukuphakama), ukubekezelela isomiso.
- Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Milky Way" ne "Star Lace" ziyaziswa ngokwakheka kwembali, efana ne-asterisk.
- "I-Chanel" ne "Strawberry enokhilimu" zihlukaniswa yizimbali ezingama-terry lush.
- I- "Tetra Riesen" ne "Grandiflora" - izinhlobo ezingandile ze-tetraploid ezinezimbali ezinkulu ukuya ku-4 cm ububanzi, zimelana nokubanda.
Isikimu sombala sikhulu kakhulu: kusuka kumathoni amhlophe ahlanzekile kuya ku-blue-lilac. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ze-salmon ne-pastel.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeTetra Riesen zinesethi ye-tetraploid yama-chromosomes (aphindwe kabili), ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sinesakhiwo esikhulu sezimbali nokusinda okukhulu ngaphansi kwanoma iziphi izimo
Izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwe-Phlox drummond
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kwathatha isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kwakukuningi, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile engadini. Ama-Annaries abekezelela ukushisa nesomiso, ngakho-ke angatshalwa ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho kungekho mthunzi. Ngokuphumelelayo isitshalo sibekezelela iqhwa lokuqala. Imfucumfucu yesithwathwa kuphela ezifuyweni zezimbali, kanti yonke ingxenye yomoya ihlala iluhlaza. Ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa komoya, ukuqhakaza kuzoqhubeka kuze kube yilapho amazinga okushisa aphansi ebusuku ezinzile.
Kodwa kunezinto ezimbili ezilimaza ukukhula kwe-phlox drummond. Lezi zinhlabathi ezineshlabathi esinzima futhi esikhanyayo kakhulu. Owokuqala aqongelela umswakama omningi, yingakho uhlelo lwempande lonyaka luthintwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zokubola. Uma umhlaba ulula kakhulu, ungakwazi ukugcina umswakama, khona-ke ehlobo elishisayo kuyashisa, nakho okuthinta izimpande zesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ulungiselela ingadi yezimbali, kubalulekile ukulungisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ngokungeza izinto ezifanele (i-peat, humus, humus, njll).
Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, uma sidluliswa ngesikhathi futhi izimbali zisuswa ngemuva kokuba sezishonile
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika obulungile
I-Phlox ingatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu emhlabathini noma izithombo ezitshalwe efasiteleni. Inketho yokuqala isindisa umhlali wasehlobo ezinkingeni ezingadingekile ekunakekeleni izithombo, kepha izithombo ezikhulayo ekhaya ziyashesha ukuqhakaza. Kakade ngoJuni, izitshalo ezincane ziqala ukuqhakaza.
Izici zokutshala imbewu
Uma ungenalo ithuba noma isikhathi sokutshala isitshalo efasiteleni, lihlwanyele imbewu ngqo emhlabathini.
Owokuqala kaMeyi yisikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela. Yenza ama-grooves angajulile, uwachithe bese ulinda umswakama ukuthi umunce. Imbewu ibekwa izingcezu ezi-2-3 ngasikhathi sinye, kushiya ibanga elingamasentimitha ayi-15 phakathi kokutshala.Uma yonke imbewu emithathu ihluma esidlekeni, ezibuthakathaka ziyakhishwa.
Kuze kube isikhathi sokungena (futhi lokhu kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili), ama-plantings kufanele ambozwe nge-lutrasil noma nge-spanbond ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela, inhlabathi idedelwe, izindwangu ezingeziwe ziyasuswa bese kufakwa i-nitrogen supplement. Ngemuva kwesonto, ukuxhaswa kwe-nitrogen kuyaphindwa.
Lapho ama-buds wezimbali eqala ukwakha, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi (izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesizini ngayinye). Izimbali zokuqala eDrummond zizovela ngoJulayi.
Lapho nje ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqala ukwakha enkabeni ye-phlox, dlulisa lesi sitshalo ngenhlanganisela yomanyolo ukufaka amandla ekuqhakaza okuqhakaza
Ngaphezu kokutshala kwentwasahlobo, ungatshala imbali ebusika, ngoba imbewu yayo iboniswa ukumelana okuhle nesithwathwa. Kepha kukhona i-caveat eyodwa - ngamathanga ahlala isikhathi eside, imbewu ingaqala ukukhula ngaphambi kwesikhathi, bese isaphazwa yi-frost ebuyayo. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ukuhlwanyelwa ekwindla kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba iqabunga lokugcina liwile esihlahleni se-cherry (lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esidumile!). Uma amazinga okushisa ethe xaxa ebuya ngokungazelele, umbhede wezimbali umbozwe ngezinto ezingasokiwe ukuze zingancibeki ngaphansi kwelanga. Lapho nje isimo sezulu siqala ukubanda futhi, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
Uma ubusika bufudumele endaweni yakho, kungcono ukuhlwanyela i-phlox ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba - Januwari. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla egumbini lokusetshenziswa ushiye isigamu sebhakede le-chernozem. NgoDisemba, amaqhwa asindayo eqhwa kulindeleke ukuba acashe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kweqhwa. Banyathela izintambo ngokuphelele, lapho izitshalo ziyohlwanyelwa khona, bese bakha imbewu eyi-3-4 esidlekeni esisodwa.
Fafaza imbewu nge-chernozem eyomile, nengqimba yeqhwa (okungenani i-20 cm) ifafazwa phezulu ngefosholo. Ngaphansi kwengubo enjalo yeqhwa, izimbali ziyagobhoza kuze kube sentwasahlobo bese ziqala ukuvusa cishe ngo-Ephreli.
Lapho imbewu itshalwe ngqo emhlabathini, izimbali zokuqala ze-phlox ziyaqhakaza ekupheleni kukaMeyi, nasezindaweni ezibandayo ngemuva kukaJuni 10
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukuze ujabulele izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - kufanele unciphise izithombo:
- Imbewu itshalwe emabhokisini ngoMashi (ezindaweni ezifudumele - ekuqaleni kwenyanga, kumakhaza - ngemuva kwayi-20). Ungacindezeli imbewu emhlabathini, kepha ufafaze ngenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke ziyahluma ngokushesha.
- Isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu ukugcina umswakama, kepha singena umoya nsuku zonke.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela (ngezinsuku 7-8), ifilimu iyasuswa, amabhokisi abekwe endaweni enokhanyayo futhi aqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile.
- Lapho kuvela amapheshana e-2 wangempela - i-phlox dive izimbiza ezihlukene. Noma izitshalo zihlume ngokubuthakathaka, zishwabanise, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande luyobe sekulula ukuthatha izimpande emhlabathini.
- Lapho nje isithombo sezitshalo sithatha izimpande - sinikwa nge-nitrogen. Nisela izithombo ngaphandle kobuhivu, kancane, ukuze kungabikho mibandela yokuthuthukiswa komlenze omnyama nokubola kwezimpande.
- Ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukwakha isihlahla esihlangene nesicwengekile, udinga ukuphina ngaphezulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemuva kokutshala amapheshana ayi-6 ezitshalweni.
- Uma utshala izinhlobonhlobo eziningana futhi ufuna ziqhakaze ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukutshala izinhlobo eziphakeme (40-50 cm) ngeviki ngaphambi kokucwilisa (kufika ku-30 cm). Ngakho-ke uphuma nesikhathi sezimbali.
- Ngo-Ephreli, baqhuba ukuqina kwezitshalo, baveze amabhodwe emgwaqweni. Okokuqala, ihora noma amabili bese kancane kancane esandisa isikhathi.
- Izitshalo ezikhulile zitshalelwe emhlabathini ngoMeyi, ngemuva kokuphela kwesithwathwa sokugcina. Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezimbadlana sezivele zikwazi ukwakha ama-buds ngalesi sikhathi.
Izimbali lapho ukutshala izithombo kuqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Uma ususa ama-inflorescence anciphile ngesikhathi bese ufaka ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi okuvamile, ngeke kube khona ikhefu phakathi kwamagagasi agelezayo. Ukuze kufakwe umoya omncane wezimpande, ukukhulula kwenziwa okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki.
Ungazivezi izembatho ezintsha ezisanda kuvela ku-windowsill, ngaphandle kwalokho ilanga elikhanyayo lingashisa amaqabunga amancane futhi libambezele ukukhula
Ukuvela kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso kuwuphawu lokuthi i-phlox kufanele ifakelwe izimbiza ezihlukile zembewu ezigcwele inhlabathi enezakhi
Yondla ngomanyolo we-nitrogen kuphela ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesikhule emhlabathini futhi sikhipha amaqabunga amasha ambalwa
Ungazithola kanjani izimbewu zakho?
Uma usuyazi kahle imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela izitshalo ezithengiwe ezitolo, ungabekelela imbewu yakho ekwindla.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezifanele ukusakazeka?
Okokuqala, qaphela ngandlela thile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izinhlobonhlobo. Ungabambelela kumathegi wentengo yokuzilandela wokuzimela othengiswayo kwezentengiso, ubhala ngenombolo ngayinye yezinhlobonhlobo (nakwibhukwana elihlukile elibonisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluhamba ngaphansi kwenombolo). Abanye abalimi basebenza imicu noma imicu yemibala ehlukene ngeziqu.
Kuhle uma ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu unaka imininingwane yokufaka. Izitshalo ezimakwe ngo-F1 azilungele ukuqoqwa kwembewu ngokuzayo, ngoba ziyinzalo. Kulezi, izimbali ngeke zikhule zifane nezinhlobonhlobo oziqoqele kuzo. Kepha njengesivivinyo, ungatshala imbewu eqoqwe kusuka ku-nzalo kwenye indawo endaweni engenasici esizeni. Kwenzeka ukuthi izimbali zikhule ngombala noma ukwakheka okungajwayelekile kwama-petals, ezingagcini izici zezinhlobonhlobo, kepha ngokwazo ziyamangalisa.
Ukuthola imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme ekhaya kusuka ku-F1 nzalo noma izinhlobo ze-tetraploid cishe akunakwenzeka, ngoba imbewu ayizigcini izimpawu “zomzali”
Tshala izikhwama ngaphandle kokumaka u-F1 ngokwehlukana, ukuze kuthi kusuka kulezi zitshalo kuqoqwe imbewu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, fafaza i-phlox ekhanya kakhulu futhi eqhakaza kahle. Bazokwenza impahla enhle yembewu.
Imithetho Yokomisa Imbewu
Imbewu yezitshalo ivuthwe cishe konke ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuchithela amacembe, ungasika lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwempande bese usibeka ukuze sivuthwe egumbini elifudumele (degrees 23-25) ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Ukuqoqa imbewu, kungcono ukhethe ilanga elomile elomile. Ukusika kwenziwa ngemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa, ukuze amazolo okusa asha ngokuphelele emaphayini.
Izimbali ezilungiselelwe zibekwa emashidini ephephandaba, inhlanganisela ngayinye ngokwahlukana, bese ishiyelwa ukuba yome. Njengomthetho, ubunzima obuluhlaza bome ngokuphelele emavikini ama-3. Ukuze ukomiswa kufane, kumele uhlanganise izimbali ngezikhathi ezithile. Isiginali sokuthi i-phlox yomile ngokuphelele iyisiqu esomile esiqhekeka kalula ezandleni.
Bese benza lokhu:
- Ama-inflorescence omisiwe afakwa ezandleni zawo ephephandabeni elihlanzekile ukuze amabhokisi enzalo aphume. Abafakayo bane mbewu ebonakalayo, ngakho uzobona ukuthi ngabe bonke bawa yini noma cha. Ungafaka izitshalo esikhwameni selineni bese unyathela ngezinyawo zakho.
- Yonke imfucumfucu enkulu isuswa ngesandla. Isigaxa esomile samaqabunga, imbewu nothuli kufanele siqhubeke sixutshwe ephephandabeni.
- Ukwehlukanisa imbewu kusuka kulesi sinqwaba, kusetshenziswa ama-sieves anamaseli ezinhlayiya ezahlukahlukene. Okokuqala, ngobukhulu bokuhlunga imfucumfucu enkulu, bese kuthi ngezincane kususwe uthuli. Ngenxa yalokho, imbewu izohlala etafuleni elihlanganiswe nodoti wengxenyana efanayo.
- Ungasusa ngokungadingekile ngembewu egelezayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngosuku olunomoya, sakaza ishidi elibanzi otshanini bese uthela kancane imbewu kuwo isitsha. Gcina isitsha esimalunga nemitha ukusuka emhlabathini. Imbewu iwela eshidini, bese udoti omncane uvunguza emoyeni. Ekhaya, le nqubo ingenziwa kusetshenziswa i-dryer yezinwele.
Ngemuva kwazo zonke lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, imbewu ehlutshiwe isakazeke emaphepheni noma endwangu, isayina ukuthi iliphi ibanga, futhi ifihlwe endaweni eyomile, emnyama yokugcina kuyo.
Amathiphu namasu avela kubahlali basehlobo abanolwazi
Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi izimbali zinganwetshwa cishe inyanga, uma usebenzisa amaqhinga alandelayo:
- Uma kwenzeka kushisa, gxilisa umbhede wezimbali nge sawdust noma ngamagxolo ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa emhlabathini.
- Khulula umhlabathi ngokucophelela futhi ngaphandle kokujula, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-phlox lungaphezulu futhi lonakala kalula.
- Lezi zitshalo azithandi okotshani, ngakho ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho kombhede wezimbali kufanele zivikelwe ngama-perennials ama-coniferous noma amade.
- Izimbali zisabela kahle ekugqokeni kwemvubelo ephezulu. Uma isinkwa sikhunta endlini, gcobhoza emanzini (isinkwa ebhakedeni ngalinye, i-100 g. Ilitha ngalinye) bese kuthi ukuma usuku. Yondla izitshalo ngesixazululo esenziwe ngomumo. Faka isinkwa esele emhlabathini.
I-Drummond phlox ayikho ngaphansi kobukhazikhazi bonyaka obuqashelwa njengama-petunias, i-salvia, i-asters ekukhazimuleni kombala kanye nokwakheka kwezimbali. Isikhwama esisodwa nje sembewu sizoguqula umbhede wezimbali ngaphandle kokuqashelwa!
