- Uhlobo: iConifers
- Isikhathi Sezimbali: Meyi, Juni
- Ukuphakama: 30-35m
- Umbala: luhlaza
- Okungenasisekelo
- Ubusika
- Unamahloni
- Isomiso siyamelana
Izikhala eziluhlaza emaphandleni - zingomoya ohlanzekile, nokuhlobisa kwemvelo, kanye nethuluzi elihle lokusebenza lokwakha ukwakheka komhlaba. Cishe kunoma yisiphi isifunda sezulu saseRussia, izakhamizi zasehlathini ezihlanganayo ziyavela, phakathi kwazo kukhona izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ezithambile ezinezinaliti ezibucayi, eziminyene. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iphunga le-resin lilusizo kubantu nasezitshalweni, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu onendaba nempilo yabo kufanele atshala i-spruce. Ake sibheke ngemininingwane ethe xaxa ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani i-spruce futhi uyisebenzise ukuhlobisa isiza sengadi.
Fir-umuthi in landscaping
Okokuqala, sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo - ungathola izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho kuyo:
Okokuqala, zonke izinhlobo zezinhlaka ze-spruce ziyizinto ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha isitayela sendawo engaphansi komhlaba, yingakho lapho ukhetha izinto zokutshala, kufanele unake izinhlobo ze-coniferous.
Ngenxa yomqhele omuhle obukhulu, ukwakheka kwawo kungashintshwa ngokuya ngezinhloso, izihlahla eziphakemeyo eziphakeme nezisezingeni eliphansi zisetshenziselwa ngempumelelo ukwakha izingoma ezinjengokuthi:
- ama-rockeries;
- uthango;
- I-Topiary
- single and group landings.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-conifers aphansi anemiqhele eyakhiwe kahle, itshe nokuhlobisa okwenziwe ngezinto zemvelo kufanelekile ukuhlobisa insimu ngazo zombili izitayela ezijwayelekile nezemvelo, ngakho-ke ama-rockeries ane-spruce njengento esemqoka athandwa kakhulu.
Ungahlela kanjani ama-groupings kanye nama-yedwa ama-conifers wokuhlobisa engadini: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/dekorativnye-xvojniki.html
Ama-Rockeries nawo alungile ngoba adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane ngomphumela omuhle wobukhulu: cishe zonke izitshalo zingatshalwa ngezandla zakho, futhi amatshe angatholakala ngqo ezweni, alethwe kusuka osebeni lomfula noma e-grary.
Uthango olubukhoma lwe-spruce luyinto enhle yokuvikela engatshalwa ngokuzungeza noma phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili ezisebenzayo. Izihlahla ezinde, ezitshalwe ngokungenamkhawulo zizothathela indawo uthango ngokuphelele, kanti izitshalo ezihlobisa umhlobiso omncane zizohlobisa insimu futhi zidale umoya wemvelo.
Ezinye izitshalo nazo zilungele uthango. Imininingwane eminingi lapha: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/rasteniya-dlya-zhivoj-izgorodi.html
Kulokhu, ezincane, kepha zisondelene, izihlahla ezitshaliwe zithwala umhlobiso kunokuba zibe ngumsebenzi osebenzayo - zihlukanisa indawo ye-rockery kuyo yonke insimu
Ukuba nesihlahla esincane sikaKhisimusi ezweni, ungazijwayezalela ubuciko be-topiary - dala isibalo sejometri, Kuvunguza noma enye into elula enezici ezintathu-ntathu evela kumqhele we-spruce omuhle kakhulu. Lapha enye yezakhiwo zamaConifers iwusizo nje - ukukhula kancane (3-5 cm ngonyaka).
Kungcono ukuqala ukuqonda izisekelo ze-topiary ezinamanani amancane ayinkimbinkimbi - ikhiyubhu, iphiramidi noma ibhola, bese udlulela kulungiselelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, okhiye
Ngokuphikisana nesakhiwo sangemuva sezitini nezokhuni n uthango, amaqembu ezihlahla zemisipres ezingavamisileki ezibukeka kahle muhle, futhi umuthi omude kaKhisimusi ungaba isizinda sendawo yokuzijabulisa noma isizinda esihle somlingani we-gazebo (ibhentshi, ukuhlobisa ingadi).
Abaningi batshala ngokukhethekile i-fir ukugubha unyaka omusha noKhisimusi ngokwemvelo. Iholide elichithwa emoyeni omusha liyathandeka futhi lijabulisa ukwedlula idili lomndeni eli-banal, futhi inqubo yokuhlobisa isihlahla ngamatshe namathoyizi kuwumkhuba wangempela womlingo izingane ezizowukhumbula impilo yonke
Izindlela zokuthola noma zokukhulisa i-spruce
Uma ukhethe i-spruce njengenye yezitshalo ukuhlobisa isiza sakho futhi wanquma ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo, kuzodingeka ucabange ukuthi uzosithola kuphi. Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuthenga isithombo esenziwe ngomumo enkulisa, kodwa abaningi ababheki izindlela ezilula futhi bazame ukutshala izihlahla ngokwabo, kusuka ezinhlanyelweni noma amahlumela. Kukhona labo ababheka izibonakaliso eziqine kakhulu futhi eziqinile ezithathwe endaweni yemvelo, okungukuthi, ezembiwe ehlathini.
Bheka ama-nuances alezi zindlela bese ubheka kabanzi imininingwane yezici zokukhiqizwa kwe-spruce.
Ukuthenga isithombo enkulisa
Uma usuneprojekhthi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe, futhi yizi-conifers ezimbalwa kuphela ezingekho ekusebenziseni kwayo, ungathenga ngokushesha izithombo enkulisa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso futhi uma udinga ezinye izinhlobo ezingandile, ezixakile noma okunzima ukuzikhulisa ngokwakho.
Izithombo ezingama-Coniferous, njengezinye izitshalo, zithengiswa ezimbizeni ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kuya ngosayizi wesitshalo. Ukutshala isihlahla sikaKhisimusi emhlabathini, kufanele usindise ngokuphelele inqwaba "yenhlabathi yomdabu", ngakho-ke umuthi uzothatha izimpande kangcono futhi ngokushesha.
Lapho ukhetha i-spruce enkulisa, bonana nochwepheshe mayelana nezinto ezisemqoka zokukhula, ezihlobene nosayizi wesihlahla somuntu osemdala, ubulukhuni bawo kanye nokubekezela kwawo, izimo zokukhanyisa, umbuso wokunisela, njll.
Lapho uthenga isithombo, unaka ukusebenza kwawo, okulula ukubona ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- izinaliti ezintsha, ezicwebezelayo, ezingabukiswanga ngokwengxenye;
- amahlumela amnene wokukhula kumathiphu wamagatsha;
- uhlobo lwendalo, olungonakalisiwe lwamagatsha nesiqu;
- izinaliti azithinteki ngokuhlanganiswa okugqwala noma okumhlophe;
- ngokucindezela okulula, amagatsha ayagoba, kepha angaphuli.
Imbiza encane kakhulu ibonisa ukuthi i-spruce yambiwa ngokuqondile ukuze ithengiswe futhi yephula uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande.
Ukutshala izihlahla kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Uma unesikhathi esanele sokutshala ingadi, ungaqala ukukhula izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-spruce kusuka kwimbewu. Okuhle kakhulu yizinhlobo zendabuko endaweni yangakini. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwama-cones sincike kwisimo sezulu, kepha ngokuzalanisa kunconywa ukuvuna ekwindla sekwedlule.
Izindandatho zigcinwa endaweni epholile, eyomile, evikelekile emoyeni naselangeni eliqondile. Cishe izinyanga ezi-2,5 ukuya kwezingu-34 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu iyakhishwa (ibizwa nangokuthi amantongomane) futhi ihlelwe kabusha ukuze ikhulise ukuhluma
Ukulungiselela izithombo, imbewu igcinwa amahora angama-24 emanzini ahlanzekile, ngemuva kokufaka isigamu sehora kusisombululo esibuthakathaka (0.5%) se-manganese. Bese ucwiliswa ezitsheni ezigcwele isihlabathi esimanzi, bese zigcinwa kuze kube yilapho zihlwanyela emakhazeni - iqhwa noma esiqandisini.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa maphakathi no-Ephreli, futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa abamba ukushisa imbala ngokhuni lokhu. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi somthambo imbozwe ungqimba oluncane (1.5-2 cm) lwesarfust, imbewu ibekwa phezu kwayo, ifafazwe ungqimba olufanayo lwe-sawdust ye-coniferous ngaphezulu - yakha izimo ezisondele emvelweni, kepha zikhululeke kakhulayo
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala imbewu endaweni evulekile, kuyodingeka uhlele ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Kungaba uhlaka lwamahlumela avikela emimoyeni eminyene, kanye nengqimba yendwangu yekotini.
Ngo-Agasti, uhlobo lokuvikelwa luyasuswa, futhi esikhundleni salokho indawo yokukhosela yenziwa ungqimba olunzima lwamaqabunga omile. Amabhokisi kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa esikhundleni somhlaba ovulekile, kepha izimo ezikhulayo ziyafana.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, okuvamisile ukuthi kube semva kweminyaka emi-3, izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ngesikhala esingamasentimitha angama-40-50. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande ezinde kakhulu noma ezonakele kufanele zisuswe, futhi izimpande ezisele kufanele zifakwe kwisisombululo se-humus isikhathi esifushane.
Kuzodingeka irejimeni yokunakekelwa okukhethekile: inhlabathi enomswakama ngokulinganayo (ekushiseni - ukuchelela okwengeziwe) kanye nokondla kwasehlobo okungu-3. Njengomanyolo, i-mullein noma isisombululo se-0,1 samandla e-hydropone exutshwe namanzi kufanelekile.
Umgwaqo wesithombo uthatha eminye iminyaka engama-3-4. Sonke lesi sikhathi badinga ukukhululwa, bavundiswe, baniselwe cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphoqayo kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokudumba kwezinso. Ingxube yezakhi zamaminerali ilungile:
- umquba - 450-500 g;
- potrateum nitrate - 10-15 g;
- superphosphate - 25-30 g.
Konke kuxutshwe kahle, kusatshalaliswe enhlabathini ezungeze izithombo, kuthengwe ngokucophelela kujule ngokujulile (8-10 cm) bese kuniselwa ukuze umanyolo ungeniswe emhlabathini.
Eminyakeni engu-6-7, uzokwamukela izihlahla zikaKhisimusi, ezilungele ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Bona, njengenjwayelo, batshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, balondoloze inqwaba yezimpande zomhlaba
Ungawutshala kanjani umuthi kaKhisimusi ovela egatsheni
Ukusakazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ukusikwa kuyasetshenziswa. Amahlumela asikwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli) angakhula ngonyaka owodwa, kamuva kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo. Abantu abaningi bathanda ukugoqwa kuka-Agasti, lapho amahlumela aqeda ukukhula futhi aqale ukugcwala, noma kunjalo, kunendlela yasebusika esetshenziswa ngempumelelo kubo bonke abantu be-conifers, kufaka phakathi nezihlahla zefir.
Sikulethela ukunakekela kwakho isigaba esiphakeme se-cutways ebusika ye-spruce, equkethe isisekelo sekhaya lezithombo ngezinsizakalo zokutshala kwentwasahlobo emhlabathini. Usebenzisa ama-shears engadi noma ama secateurs, usike inani elidingekayo lamagatsha aseceleni. Kusukela ekugcineni komsika, "isithende" - ucezu lwenkuni lonyaka odlule kufanele lugcinwe. “Isithende” esikhulu kuzofanela sinqunywe ukuze izinkuni zingaboli.
Sisika izinaliti ngokucophelela kusuka engxenyeni engezansi esondele 'esithendeni' ngommese, ngoba azidingeki futhi zizophazamisa ukukhula kwezimpande ezizayo
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-coniferous zenza kahle ngaphandle kwezivuseleli ezingezekile, noma kunjalo, i-spruce ayigugu kulokhu futhi idinga, ikakhulukazi ebusika, isimo esikhethekile.
Amahlumela aphathekayo abekwa esitsheni, uhhafu ugcwele isixazululo sika-Epin (ama-4-6 wehla ngama-200 ml wamanzi), futhi ubanjwa amahora angu-12-16
Izinto zokubamba izithombo yi-moss sphagnum, ebamba umswakama kahle.
Ngenkathi ukusika kuthola amandla kusisombululo sika-Epin, sibalungiselela "ihembe" elibavikelayo - cwilisa i-sphagnum eyomile emanzini ahlanzekile
Sithatha ifilimu bese siyibeka ngaphandle ngombambo etafuleni. Sisabalalisa i-sphagnum egcwele umswakama eduze kwetheyiphu - izodlala indima yesigcawu sokukhula okusikiwe kwe-spruce.
Sibeka ukusika kwesisekelo esilungiselelwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: okokuqala, ugxeke icevu ngalinye kwimpuphu evuselelayo (isibonelo, “Kornevin”), bese ubeka ingxenye engezansi iriboni nge-moss
Songa ifilimu ngesigamu ukuze izimpande zicindezelwe ngokumelene ne-sphagnum futhi zigoqwe ngefilimu, kuthi izihloko zokusika zikhululekile.
Sigingqa ifilimu ngezisiki ezisatshalaliswe kahle zaba umqulu ukuze zibe minyene ngokwanele, kepha hhayi ukuthi zisondele ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpande
Umphumela waba isixha esiyingqayizivele - ngale ndlela, izingcezu ze-coniferous zizogcinwa kuze kutshalwe intwasahlobo emhlabathini. Ukuze ifilimu ingavimbi, kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-twine noma idonswe ngebhande le-elastic.
Indawo yokubeka amasiki kufanele ibe egqamile futhi epholile - i-pantry noma iveranda. Uma e-dacha kunamafasitela enkuni anezinhlaka eziphindwe kabili, ukusikeka kungabekwa phakathi kwezingilazi noma kumiswe ohlangothini, kuvikelwe elangeni eliqondile
Ukusika kobusika muhle ngoba izimpande ezincane sezivele ziyavela ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo.
Ngo-Ephreli, amagatsha anezimpande angatshalwa engadini - hhayi endaweni ehlala njalo, kodwa ebhodweni noma ebhokisini lokukhula. Okufanele - ukubamba ukushisa okukhanyiswe kahle
Eminyakeni emibili, izithombo ekugcineni zizozala futhi zikhule zibe namandla, khona-ke kuzokwazi ukuzitshala endaweni evulekile, endaweni engapheli yokukhula.
I-Forest Tree Transplant
Umkhankaso we-spruce ehlathini uzophela ngokuphepha uma ukhumbula imithetho embalwa elula:
- bamba isihlahla ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi ithambile impela futhi inomswakama;
- uma ufaka i-spruce ehlobo, zama ukusindisa inqwaba yomhlaba;
- kokufakelwa, ikhophi engekho ngaphezulu kwe-1 m kufanelekile, ubude be-1.5 m; sikhulu isihlahla, izimpande zaso eside futhi siphakeme amathuba okuthi uzowalimaza;
- izihlahla zemisipres ezikhulu kakhulu neziqinile zikhula ngasemaphethelweni ehlathi, emaphethelweni, kude nama thango.
Kubalulekile ukumba lo spruce. Eduze kwesiqu, bamba umbuthano onobubanzi obulingana nombuthano owakhiwa ngamagatsha aphansi kakhulu. Ukujula kwesiporo kuyinto cishe isigamu semitha. Susa ngokucophelela isihlahla enhlabathini, uzama ukugcina umhlabathi ezimpandeni. Beka engcebeni yendwangu obukhulu, bopha bese ulungisa iphakheji ephumela esondweni elinamasondo. Thatha amabhakede ambalwa enhlabathi "yendabuko" ukuze isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sivele ngokushesha ngezimo ezintsha.
Ungakhohlwa ngomqondo owodwa obalulekile - ngaphambi kokumba, qiniseka ukumaka izinhlangothi zomhlaba, enyakatho naseningizimu emagatsheni ukutshala isihlahla, ugxile kuzo
Ungatshala kanjani i-spruce?
Izihlahla ezembiwe ehlathini nezithombo ezithengiwe zinemithetho yokutshala ejwayelekile. Kunezikhathi ezimbili lapho i-spruce ibamba kangcono - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo nokwindla sekwedlule isikhathi (ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo). Ezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo, i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kungcono ukuthi zitshaleke entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokutshala i-spruce, chaza izici zokutshala kwezinhlobonhlobo ozithengile.
Khetha indawo efaneleke kakhulu ekukhuliseni amaConifers - akhanya yilanga noma anombala omncane. Nakekela amanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngoba izihlahla ze-spruce ezikhula ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi azithuthukiswa kahle futhi zilahlekelwa izinaliti zazo. Indawo ekahle yokutshala isichibi selanga elinamanzi angaphansi komhlaba angaphansi komhlaba nenhlabathi evundile nenomhlabathi onothile.
Izihlahla zemisipres zokuhlobisa eziphansi zizizwa zikhulu ngaphakathi kwamalungiselelo ezimbali nezingadi ezinamadwala, kumaslayidi acwengekile weentaba nakuma-rockeries
I-oda lokutshala lidle okulandelayo:
- Simba umgodi ngokujula okungama-50-60 cm, ububanzi obungama-60 cm ebusweni kanye nama-30-35 cm engxenyeni engezansi.
- Sihlela ukukhipha amanzi kusendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-20 engxube yenhlabathi nesihlabathi (noma amatshe).
- Ukusuka enhlabathini eyewe, isihlabathi, i-peat ne-humus (ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo) silungisa ingxube yenhlabathi. Faka kuyo i-100-150 g nitroammofoski.
- Ngokwengxenye Gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, u-moisturize.
- Sifaka ibhola lempande emgodini.
- Sigcwalisa izihlalo ezingenalutho ngomhlabathi osele, uzilinganise.
Sifeza i-peat mulching ezungeze intamo yezimpande, etholakala ezingeni lomhlaba waphezulu. Ukwengeza i-peat kuzofudumeza izimpande futhi kugcinwe umswakama.
I-Wood noma i-peat mulching iyakhanga kusuka endaweni yokubuka ubuhle, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungezwa kwezinto ezinjenge-oak bark kuya kwaphezulu kungavimba ukubonakala kokhula
Ngaphezu kokutshala, ukunakekelwa kwe-spruce nakho kubalulekile, ngakho-ke, sizobheka imithetho yokuthena, yokunisela nokuvikela ukuvikela ezifweni.
Izici zokuzalela ngokudidiyela
Ukunisela i-spruce kuyadingeka ngokuya kwesikhathi sokukhula, iminyaka nobukhulu, kepha noma kunjalo, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane. Lokhu kungahlolwa ngokufaka inqwaba yomhlaba esandleni sakho. Uma ibhoboka, isikhathi sokunisela sesifikile. Kufanele iniselwe kancane, isabalalisa amanzi azungeze yonke impande yethala. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okujwayelekile kwesihlahla samamitha amabili kungamalitha ayi-10 kanye ngeviki.
Izithombo ezincane zidinga irejimeni ekhethekile - amahlandla amaningi ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane, ngoba izimpande zitholakala khona kanye emhlabathini futhi zomile ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kokunisela, ungakhohlwa ukufafaza, emva kwalokho amagabade akhanyayo elangeni anenaliti ahlanzekile acwebezelayo.
Uma ungahlali njalo ezweni, khetha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezibekezelela isomiso zokutshala, isibonelo, i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Esikhathini esishisayo, kwanele ukukunisela kanye kanye nesigamu kuya emasontweni amabili
Yize i-spruce ingeyesihlahla esikhula kancane, kwesinye isikhathi idinga ukuthenwa. Ukuthena izihlahla kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho amahlumela amasha eqala ukukhula. Ibizwa nangokuthi inhlanzeko, ngoba isusa amahlamvu agula kakhulu noma awomile. Ukuncipha okukhanyayo kusiza sonke isihlahla - imisebe yelanga ingena shí kumqhele omnyama.
Izihlahla zokuhlobisa, kunalokho, zenziwa maphakathi nehlobo, ngemuva kokuphela kokukhula kwamahlumela amasha. Kwesinye isikhathi ingaphezulu ligawulwa uma umuthi udinga ukukhula ngobubanzi kunokuphakama.Umsebenzi wenziwa ngethuluzi elibukhali, futhi izindawo ezisikiwe ezifuywayo ziphathwa ngesixazululo esikhethekile - i-potanganum permanganate ne-garden var.
Ukususa amagatsha awomile awasebenzise amasaringi esandla nawomgoqo, amahlumela amancane - izihlahla zemifino nangezindlela zokuhlobisa izinwele - ukugunda izingadi ezikhethekile
Imithi ye-fir kanye nezinye izingqungqulu zivame ukusongelwa yisifo. Okuvame kakhulu izifo ezithathwa fungal, okuholela ekuchithekeni komqhele ngisho nokufa. Kuyadingeka ukubhekana nazo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
Okokuqala, udinga ukususa izinaliti ezilimele namagatsha agulayo, bese ugcwala inhlabathi ngeKornevin bese uphatha umuthi nge-Immunocytophyte, i-Amulet, ne-Zircon noma yisiphi esinye isidakamizwa esandisa ukungatheleleki komzimba. Ezinye izifo, njengesiponji sezimpande noma ukubola okuhleliwe, azelapheki, ngakho-ke, umuthi udinga ukusikwa, isiphunzi sikhululwe, nenhlabathi ezungezile iphathwe kahle ngama-fungicides.
Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imininingwane eminingi ingatholwa lapha: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kak-vyrastit-golubuyu-el.html
Izimpawu zesifo seSchütte ukuvela kwamagatsha ezin amabala abomvu, izinaliti eziphuzi futhi ezishwabeneyo. AbakwaShute baphathwa ngeSkor, Strobi, Falcon, Quadrice, kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo
Futhi ekugcineni - amathiphu ambalwa avela kuchwepheshe mayelana nokukhetha nokukhula izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlobisa.
