Stroyevsky - ezihlukahlukene eziqhakazile nezinhle zama-apula, enomusa omuhle futhi izithelo eziphezulu.
Ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi, kuvamile kakhulu ezweni lethu. Kulesi sihloko uzothola lonke ulwazi oludingayo mayelana nama-apula eStroevsky.
Incazelo nesithombe kamuva kusihloko.
Uhlobo luni?
Ama-apula aseStroyevsky ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa njenge ebusika
Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zivuthwa kakhulu ekupheleni kwesikhathi ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.
Amabanga asebusika afaka phakathi uNastya, Nymph, Kandil Orlovsky, Molodezhny noMoscow Late.
Ngokuvamile abakwazanga ukusetshenziselwa ngaso leso sikhathi - ukuze ama-apula athole ukunambitheka okulungile, adinga ukulala phansi cishe inyanga emva kokuvuna.
Ngaphansi kokushisa okulungile nezinye izimo ama-apula ase-Stroyevsky angagcinwa kuze kufike kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari nasekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, badinga ukufakwa endaweni epholile. nomswakama ophansi.
Kungcono ukugcina ama-apula eStroevsky kwisitsha esivaliwe. Zibuye zihlukaniswe namazinga aphakeme okushisa kwamaqhwa. Izihlahla zalolu hlobo zibekezelela ngokuphelele ukushisa okukhulu.
Ngokusho kokucwaningwa kwabacwaningi, bona siphendule ngokuthula ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku -40 degrees.
Izihlahla ze-Apple ze-Orlovskoye Polesye, Flashlight, Altai Ruddy kanye namapheya we-pearl uSvarog no-Severyanka nazo zibonisa ubumnandi obunzima obubusika.
Ukuvota
Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, iStroyevskoye ingenye ye-apula ezithandayo kakhulu.
Imithi yalolu hlobo ayifuni ukuzitholela impova futhi impova, ikakhulukazi, ngezindleko zemipula engomakhelwane.
I-pollinators engcono kunazo zonke nguKandil Orlovsky, uVeteran. I Memory of the Warrior, Imrus nabanye abanye futhi bafeza le ndima kahle.
Ukuze uzuze isivuno esiphezulu, kubalulekile ukuthi ubala ngokufanele isayithi lokutshala nenombolo yabo.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala endaweni ngayinye ehlukene yensimu eyodwa ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene (kanti zonke ezinye izingxenye zensimu).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzo zonke zazo kungcono ukutshala akukho, kepha okungenani izivolumu ezimbili.
Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zama-apple zibizwa ngokuthi yi-fruiting ngezikhathi ezithile futhi azivuthi njalo ngonyaka.
Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo Stroevsky vari
Izihlahla zama-apple ze-Stroevsky zinokubonakala okuhlukile, okubonakala kalula. Imithi isilinganiso esiphakeme, ngokukhula okusheshayo ngokushesha.
Umqhele wezihlahla ezinjalo zama-apula ubukhulu, ngokuma kwipiramidi enkulu. Amagxolo ashelelezi, aphuzi kahle. Ngenkathi yezihlahla zama-apula zezimbali zihle kakhulu.
Zigcwele ngokuphelele izimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ezibomvu eziveza iphunga elimnandi. Ama-apula amahle kakhulu futhi avuthiwe.
Ubukhulu obuphakathi (ngokuvamile hhayi ngaphezu kuka-150 g), lezi zithelo zijabulisa iso ngezo ukubukeka: background yellow yellow nge imicu ebomvu ebomvu ehlanganisa cishe wonke ubuso of the apula.
Ngokuvamile kunezambane eziningi kangangokuthi zihlangana ndawonye, zakha i-redms uniform. Inyama yama-apula imhlophe, ihlukumezekile, kunalokho ilukhuni.
Ama-apula enambitheka eStroyevsky enamafutha kakhulu, enambitheka okumnandi okumuncu (lapho amaswidi amaningi kunama-acids).
Lezi apula zihlanzekile kahle.
Uma ucabangela ukuthambekela kwabo ekugcineni isitoreji eside, ngonyaka wokuvuna ungawabeka ezinyangeni eziningi ezizayo futhi ujabulele ukubukeka okuqhakazile nokunambitheka okumnandi kwama-apula aseStroevsky kulo lonke ekwindla nasebusika.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zikhombisa nezinga elihle lokugcina: Bryansky, Bolotovsky, Snowdrop, Present Grafsky ne Welsey.
Zivame futhi zisetshenziswe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezikhala zomzimba - ngokwenza ama-compotes, ama-jus, amazambane ahlambulukile. Okuhle kakhulu futhi okuhlwabusayo kulezi apula kuyinto jam - nge iphunga elimnandi futhi ukunambitheka omuncu.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa ngenxa yabososayensi be-All-Russian Research Institute for Breeding Fruit Crops.
Ukuqalwa kwakhe kwavela emuva ekuqaleni kwawo-1980.
Sekuyiminyaka eminingana, kwenziwa ucwaningo lokuhlola.
I-fruiting yokuqala yezihlahla ze-apula yabhalwa ngo-1991.
Ngonyaka ka-1995, wayebekwe phakathi kwe-elite ngenxa yezithelo zayo eziphezulu.
Ithimba lonke lababelethi besitshalo abanolwazi basebenze ekuzaliseni iStroyevsky: E.N. Sedov, Z.M.Serova, E.A. Dolmatov, V.V.Zhdanov.
Ukuthola ezihlukahlukene ezinjalo ezihlukile ngezinga eliphezulu hardiness ebusika kanye nezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokuzivikela emzimbeni - ukufaneleka kwabo.
Lesi yisikhungo semfundo esidala kakhulu se-horticultural eRussia, umlando wakhe owaqala engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngo-2015, lesi sikhungo esiyingqayizivele siphenduka iminyaka engu-170 ubudala.
Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo
Izinhlobonhlobo zafakwa ngaphakathi Isifunda saseMoscow.
Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, abacwaningi bahlola izinga lokuphila lalezi zihlahla engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, ikakhulukazi I-Volga Ephansi, i-Central Black Earth nezindawo eziphakathi.
Umuthi we-apula wawuningi ngemva kokucwaninga okuningi ngo-2001.
Namuhla izihlahla zivamile kuyo yonke iCentral Russia.
Izihlahla ze-apple ze-Stroyevsky ezihle kakhulu zithathile Isifunda se-Oryollapho bejabulela ukuthandwa okungakaze kube khona ngaphambili.
Kulezi zifunda, bazizwa bekhululekile: i-Apple igcinwe, iLobo, iJubilee yaseMoscow, i-Antonovka ne-Aport.
Ukuthela
Umkhiqizo wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeStroyevskoye uphakeme kakhulu futhi, kubalulekile, uzinzile. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi lezi zihlukahlukene azikwazi ukubalwa ngenani lezithelo zakuqala.
Izihlahla ezincane ziqala ukuthela izithelo kuphela ngonyaka wesishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye emva kokufika (ezimweni ezingavamile - ngonyaka wesine noma wesihlanu).
Kodwa-ke, emva kokuqala kwe-fruiting, kunomkhiqizo wonyaka ophezulu.
Isilinganiso sokuvuna se-apula 50-60 kg ngomuthi omdala omdala (ama-apula amancane, ngokwemvelo, bonisa imiphumela ephansi kancane).
Isivuno esihle kakhulu singase siziqhayise nge-Shtrepel, Scarlet Early and Nastya.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukuqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha nokulungisa kahle indawo yokutshala.
U-Stroyevskoe watusa ukuba atshale enhlabathini evundile kahle evundiwe.
Qinisekisa ukunikeza amanzi emhlabathini.
Lokhu kudingekile ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesihlahla: uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ephakama kakhulu, i-apula izoqala ukuphumula futhi izofa maduzane.
Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezinkuni izinga elanele lokukhanyisa.
Kungcono ukutshala izihlahla ze-apula ezincane ezindaweni ezikhanyisa phezulu noma eziphakathi, ukugwema izindawo ezimnyama.
Izinga lokusinda iStroevskoe izinhlobo ziphakeme kakhulu. Izithombo ezincane ezimweni eziningi ziphikisana ngokuphelele neminyaka yokuqala (enzima kunazo zonke) yokuphila kwazo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunakekela lezi zihlahla kulula. Ngeke udingeke wenze noma yimiphi imizamo enzima.
Kudingeka njalo njalo (mhlawumbe kanye ngonyaka) ukutshala inhlabathi, kanye nokusika amagatsha engeziwe, uma kungenjalo, eminyakeni evelele ikakhulukazi, bangase bangakwazi ukulwa nomthwalo osindayo wezithelo ezivuthiwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane?
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene zeStroevskoye ukuthi yilezi zinombolo zezihlahla ze-apula.
Leli gama libhekisela emadwaleni aphelele isikhumba esingagxili futhi ayithinteki ngokuphelele lesi sifo esiyingozi.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ayithinti neze izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo esihle, uStroevskoye ujabulela ukusetshenziswa okukhulu. ethandwa ezindaweni eziphakathi kwezwe lethu.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Stroyevskoe zavela engadini yasekhaya.
Ukuze uthole umlando omfushane wokuba khona kwawo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithole abaningi abalandeli nabathandayo.
Lokhu akumangalisi, unikezwe zonke izakhiwo ezihlukile kulezi ezihlukahlukene.
Izihlahla ze-aproevsky zihlala kahle ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, zine ukumelana ngokuphelele nesikhumba, zinike isivuno esiqinile futhi esiphezulu.
Ama-apula ase-Stroevsky agcinwa ngokuphelele ebusika futhi awadingi izimo zokugcina ezikhethekile.
Futhi-ke, izithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene ziyamangalisa kahle futhi zihlwabusayo.
Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zakhiwo ezinhle, izinhlobonhlobo zeStroyevskoye ziphelele kokubili balimi be-amateur nalabo abafuna ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo ngezinjongo zezohwebo.
Buka ividiyo ngendlela yokwenza kahle umqhele we-apula.
