"Anis" yizinhlobonhlobo zakudala zama-apula anempepho, okuvuna okuvuthwa ngenkathi ekwindla. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelelwa izinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo. Sikunikeza ukuba ujwayele incazelo ye-botanical ye-apple tree "Anis", enezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene, kanye nezinkohliso zokukhula kwesihlahla.
Izici nezimpawu ezihlukile
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Anise zimelelwa umuthi omude, umuthi oqinile nomqhele owenziwe nge-cone, ophezu kwonyaka uthola isakhiwo esizungezile. Crohn ine-thickening isilinganiso. I-trunk namagatsha omuthi bahlanganiswe namagxolo abuhlaza omnyama. Amagatsha amakhulu aphikisiwe, abe nobukhulu obuphakathi. Amahlumela anesembozo seqabunga elibuthakathaka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi angabi namagatsha. Izithelo ziqinile phezu kwemikhonto nemigqa yamagatsha eminyaka emithathu. Amapulethi wekhasi eliphakathi aphethe isakhiwo esibekwe eceleni. Amaqabunga ahlaza, anesibhakabhaka, ahlangene-ellipsoid anemiphetho encane egcwele. I-Petioles ikhula nge-angle degree engama-90 ehlobene nesibhamu.
I-apula imithi yezimbali ezinombala ophuzi (ngezinye izikhathi umbala omhlophe noma obomvu). Ama-Buds avulekile kabanzi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ezincane ezilinganisa amagremu angu-100 zakhiwa. Isihlahla sonke sibhekene nokuqina okukhulu kwebusika. Noma kunjalo, umuthi we-apula uthola isimo sezulu eshisayo nesomiso. "I-Anise" ibhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezivundile kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa okuvuthiwe kutholakala ngonyaka wesine noma wesihlanu emva kokutshala. Umuthi wama-apula omdala uveza u-300 kg. Endleleni yokuguga, izithelo zomuthi kancane kancane ziba zincane. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungahlukaniswa yizici ezilandelayo:
- Isithelo se-round shape. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba sabo sibi kakhulu.
- Umbala ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesithelo esibomvu esibomvu.
- Inyama enomsoco wombala omhlophe nokuchichima okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ukunambitheka okunomsoco kanye nephunga elimnandi lezithelo.
Izinhlobo: incazelo emfushane
Kunezinhlobo okungenani ezingamashumi ayisithupha ze-apula "Anis". Ake sihlale ezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile kakhulu:
- Isihlahla se-Apple "i-Anise Scarlet" - umlandeli wazo zonke izinambuzane, ifomu elivame kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyaziwa ngezithelo zayo ezimnyama ezimnyama kakhulu. Umuthi uhlehliswa ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi futhi uhambelana kahle nezindawo zezintaba nezintaba. Isihlahla se-Apple sinikeza isivuno esivumbile njalo. Izithelo zinobukhulu obujwayelekile, isikhathi eside zigcina isethulo sabo. Inyama imhlophe, enamanzi.
- "Anis Sverdlovskiy" - Izihlahla ezihlukahlukene ze-apula, eziphawulekayo ngenxa yokuqina kobusika obuphezulu nokungazitholi. Lesi yisihlahla sekwindla elinomqhele oqanda amaqanda. Izithelo zinesimo esinqunyiwe nesisindo asidluli i-120 g. Isikhumba somile futhi sibushelelezi, sigcwele i-wax encane. Umbala oyinhloko - ophuzi okhanyayo onobuso obukhanyayo, inyama enomuncu. Ukunambitheka kumnandi ngephunga elibuthakathaka elimuncu nelincane. Izithelo zinesethulo esihle. Ukungahleleki kwefomu ukuphikiswa kwesibalobuthakathaka.
- Isihlahla se-Apple "i-Anise emine"okubizwa nangokuthi "u-Anis grey" (ngenxa yencazelo yezithelo njenge-gray-green). Kuyinto yesihlahla esingamelana nesithwathwa nesomiso, kodwa, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezithelo, izithelo zawo azilondolozwanga ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. I-Apple imelana nezifo ze-fungal futhi inikeza isivuno esihle. Ukungalungi umuthi omude.
- "Anise e-Purple" - Uhlobo lwe-apula, olwaziwa ngezithelo ezinkulu ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olunomshini obomvu.
- "Anise pink" - Umuthi we-Apple, ophawulekayo obumnyama obunzima obusobuningi phezu kwesithelo.
Yini okufanele ubuke lapho uthenga izithombo
Lapho ukhetha ukutshala impahla, kubalulekile ukulalela amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Ukuguqulwa kweminyaka. Ukuze uthole isakhiwo siqu kungcono ukuthenga eyodwa-, izithombo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala.
- Isimo sesigaba somhlaba. Ikhophi yonyaka owodwa kufanele ibe namagatsha angu-1-3 (avunyelwe ngaphandle kwamagatsha nhlobo), ihlumela elineminyaka emibili kufanele libe namagatsha angama-4-5 athuthukisiwe futhi aphezulu. Zama ukukhetha izitshalo ngamafihleki angavulekile noma nge-green leaf cone engabonakali. Uma iqabunga leqabunga selivulekile, izinga elibi kakhulu lokusinda kwensimu.
- Uhlelo lomsuka 7-8 cm kusuka empande - ukugoma. Izithombo kufanele zibe ne-rhizome esethuthukile. Uma izimpande zivuliwe futhi seziqalile kakade, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga.
- Umuthi kufanele ube nawo amagxolo enempilo.
- Khetha izimo ezide 1.5 metres.
Kubalulekile! Ungathengi izithombo ezivela kubathengisi okungahleliwe. Ukutshala izinto ezinikezwayo zokuthenga izitolo.
Kuphi futhi kuphi okungcono ukutshala kusayithi
Izitshalo zitshalwe ekwindla, kodwa okungenani ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu sokubanda. Lokhu kusiza umuthi ukuba usheshe uthathe izimpande. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ebusika i-apula ingase ife ngeqhwa. Imithetho yokukhetha isayithi ilula kakhulu. "I-Anis" akufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, njengomthunzi umuthi ukhula kancane futhi ungatheli izithelo kahle. Ukutshala izithombo uthatha izingxenye ezikhanyisiwe zensimu.
Inqubo ngesinyathelo-sinyathelo sokutshala izithombo ezincane
Izitshalo ezisanda kuthengwa kangcono zihlezi phansi, ungavumeli izimpande zome. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga, gqoka izimpande ngendwangu emanzini bese ugoqa ngokugoqa. Beka izimpande emanzini izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuhamba kanje:
- Umgodi awudingi ukulungiselela isikhathi eside. Gweba umgodi ngosuku lokufika. Ukujula okungenani kwegodi kuyinto 0.5 m, nobubanzi buyi-1.25 m.
- Gcwalisa umgodi ngengxube yenhlabathi, umquba (30 kg), superphosphate (0.5 kg), i-potassium chloride (100 g), umlotha (1 kg).
- Gcina intamo impande ehamba ngaphezu komhlaba.
Zijwayele ngemithetho yokondla, ukusika izihlahla kanye nokutshala i-apula ngesihlahla sasekuseni nasekwindla.
Izici ukunakekela izithombo
Ukunakekela izithombo "Anise" akufani kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo ze-apula. Emva kokutshala, isiqu sesithombo kufanele siboshwe ekusekeleni okukhethekile (isikhonkwane esiqhutshwa ngaphambili). Kudingeka ukuchelela okwanele futhi okuvamile. Njalo ukhulule inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-sapling, okuzosiza ukugwema ukuqubuka komhlaba. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuvikelwa kwama-trunks kusuka ekuhlaselweni kwama-rodent. Ukuze unciphise amahlumela engeziwe futhi ukwakheka komqhele kuqhubeke ngemuva kwamahlamvu, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwalesi siqhwa.
Uyazi? Indawo yasekhaya i-Kazakhstan. Igama lenhloko-dolobha yelizwe - I-Alma-Ata (i-Almaty) - ihumusha ngokuthi "uyise wama-apula". E-Almaty kukhona ngisho nesikhumbuzo-umthombo ozinikezelwe i-apula. Yenziwe eyenziwe nge-marble futhi efakiwe entabeni iKok-Tobe.
Ukunakekela izihlahla ezivuthiwe
Khumbula ukuthi i-apple e-aiseed ayikwazi ukwenza impova. Ukuze fruiting yayo ephumelelayo kusayithi kufanele itshalwe eziningana apula impova. Izinhlobo ezinconywayo ziyi: Bellefle-Kitaika, Antonovka, Cinnamon Striped, Yandykovskoe, Borovinka, Chernenko. Izifo ze-fungal ezifana ne-scab ne-powdery isikhutha yizitha eziyingozi ze-apula. Indlela eqinisekisiwe yokubhekana nayo iyinkinga nge-urea noma i-1% ye-Bordeaux fluid.
Funda ukuthi ungafisa kanjani, ukomile noma ugcine ama-apula ahlanzekile ebusika.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla zivame ukulimazwa yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukugqwala, futhi zingathinteka nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane. Umonakalo ophawulekayo u-aphid. Ukuphalaza nge-Nitrafen okusindisa kule nkathazo. Nge-leafworm bahlukumeza ngokuphatha ukwedlula ugwayi. Ngokumelene namabhu sebenzisa i-decoction yomhlonyane. Indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nama-parasites futhi kubhekwe njengesihlahla sasehlobo kanye nekwindla ngaphansi kwemithi.
Kubalulekile! FGcina ukuhlanzeka okujwayelekile kwensimu futhiukucubungula izihlahla nge-pesticides ngesikhathi ukuvikela umuthi wakho we-apula futhi izosebenza njengendlela yokuvimbela kakhulu izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Isihlahla siqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni emine noma emihlanu emva kokutshala. Ukuvuna kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - maphakathi no-September. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, izihlahla zilungele ukuvuna ngezikhathi ezahlukene: "Anis Scarlet" - ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, "u-Anis Sverdlovsk" - phakathi kukaSeptemba, kanti "u-Anis emigqabha" iqoqwe ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Ngokuvamile izithelo zihanjiswa kahle, ngisho nasezindaweni ezide. Izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi esifushane - izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukushisa kwesitoreji kumele kube ngu-0 ° C. Igumbi lapho izithelo zigcinwa khona kufanele kube nokuphuza umoya. Isimo esibalulekile sinomswakama ohlala njalo kwisitoreji.
Uyazi? Manhattan (in E-USA) ikhula ipulazi ehlala isikhathi eside, esivele ineminyaka engu-370 ubudala. Ngaphakathi 1647 yena etshalwe ensimini yakhe I-American Peter Styuvesant. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi sihlahla asisinde kuphela ezikhathini zethu, kodwa futhi siyaqhubeka sithela izithelo.Ama-apula angenakuzenzela futhi angenqamuki "Anis", ngokungangabazeki, kuyoba yisinqumo esihle ensimini yakho ye-amateur. Kusukela izithelo zawo ezihlwabusayo futhi ezinempilo ungakwazi ukupheka ezihlukahlukene dessert kanye namalungiselelo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sihlahla iminyaka eminingi siyokujabulela ngokuvuna okucebile.
