Ukubulala ukhula - iqembu elihlukile lezinto eziphilayo, ezenzelwe ukulwa nezimila ezingadingeki. Njengamanje, inani labo likhulu: kusukela ezenzweni zesenzo esiqhubekayo ekukhethweni, kusuka emulsions kuya powders. Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kwenza kube nzima ukukhetha abanikazi bomhlaba. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izindlela kanye nezindlela zokuchayeka, kanye nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa komunye wabaholi emakethe yezinambuzane, i-Biathlon ye-herbicide.
Isibuko sesenzo
"Biathlon" okubhekiswe ezintweni zokufakelwa ezenzweni zesistimu, inhloso eyinhloko yokubhujiswa komkhula wonyaka owodwa / oneminyaka emibili ubudala kanye nezinye izitshalo zokudla utshani. Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa kukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokuphumelelayo nazo zonke ukhula oluthile, kufaka phakathi izitshalo ezilimazayo eziluhlaza, uhlelo lwempande olujulile futhi olujulile. Ukhula oluthinteka yilo muthi, kuye ngokuthi ijubane lokuphendula kwabo ku-pesticide, lingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:
- Ukukhathazeka: insimu yesinaphi, insimu yasendle, inyawo lezinkukhu, i-tatar buckwheat, i-buttercup yensimu, i-violet yensimu, zonke izinhlobo ze-alfalfa, ukudlwengula okuvamile, ukudlwengulwa, isithombo sesendle, inkundla engikhohliwe, hhayi umhlonyane omunyu nabanye.
- Ukubukeka okuphakathi: ukuhweba kwenkambu, izinhlobo ze-Chistets, izinsimu eziboshwe emasimini, izintambo ezinezintambo, ukungahlali kahle, i-Molokan, i-Tatar, i-euphorbiae, i-mint field, insimu yokuhlwanyela insimu, i-black nightshade nabanye.
Uyazi? I-herbicide yokuqala yasungulwa emuva ngo-1768 yi-Gombark futhi ihlolwe ngamapelomu e-chamomile.Isenzo salo asinciphisi ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kokuhlwanyela. "I-Biathlon" inezakhiwo ezikhethiwe, okwenza isikhathi sokusebenzisa sisebenzise isikhathi eside. Isidakamizwa singesigaba se-aryloxyalkanoic acid kanye ne-sulfonylureas.
Isithako esisebenzayo
Ekubunjweni kwe "Biathlon" kunezindlela ezinjalo: "Elan" (ukugxila emulsion), "Stalker" (ama-granules amanzi ahlakazekayo) kanye ne "Ducat" (ama-granules angenawo amanzi). Isidakamizwa sikwazi ukubangela ukufa kokhula ngenxa yamaqembu amathathu wezinto ezisebenzayo:
- I-2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid ngesimo se-2 e-ethylhexyl ester eyinkimbinkimbi iyisimo esimhlophe esimhlophe, into encane e-soluble emanzini, enza kahle ngokumelene ne-chamomile, i-thistle ne-buckwheat. Izitshalo ziphikisana no-2,4-D.
- I-Tribenuron-methyl - amakristalu ombala omhlophe ngephunga elimnandi, ukucindezela ukhula oluvulekile. Emathisini ezitshalo zokutshala izidakamizwa, lesi sidakamizwa siphula ngokushesha ezintanjeni ezingekho ezinobuthi.
- I-Triasulfuron iyisimo esiqinile esingenakuqhathaniswa nesinamafutha esinekhono lokubulala ukhula olunama-dicotyledonous ebusika nasezitshalweni zentwasahlobo.
Ifomu lokulungiselela
Ifomu lokulungiselela "i-Biathlon" ingumxube we-emulsion concentrate (EC) kanye nama-granules amanzi angenabala (EDC). Ihlanganiswe emaphaketheni kanambambili afakwe embonini ene-volume ene-4.5 amalitha, 0.09 no-0.03 kilogram.
Uyazi? Ukubulala ukhula - umkhiqizo odumile kakhulu. Njalo ngonyaka cishe ama-5 amathani ezidakamizwa akhiqizwa emhlabeni, futhi zonke azihlali emashalofini ezitolo.
Izinzuzo zezidakamizwa
Ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwesidakamizwa, izinzuzo ezilandelayo zalolu ukhula kungenzeka ziqokonyiswe:
- Ukubhujiswa okuphumelelayo kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zezitshalo eziphazamisayo.
- Amathuba okumelana nokhula kumuthi awuncane, ngenxa yokubunjwa kwamathuluzi amathathu wezindlela ezahlukene zesenzo.
- Umphumela omuhle we-synergistic phakathi kwezingxenye, okuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wokusetshenziswa kwe "Biathlon".
- Umthelela omncane kuma okusanhlamvu, ukungabi nalutho lwe-phytotoxicity uma isetshenziswe ngokwemiyalo.
- Kungenzeka ukuthi inhlanganisela engeyona enobuhlungu ne-insecticide, okudingekayo ukutshala isivuno esihle.
- Ukuphepha ngokunciphisa inani le-triasulfuron ekubunjweni kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokubulala imithi.
- Isenzo sesikhathi eside, ukuvela kwesidingo sokusebenzisa kabusha - isenzakalo esiyinqaba kakhulu.
- "Umthelela wokuguqula isikrini" ukukhuliswa kwesenzo somuthi uma kwenzeka ukutholakala kokhula, kusizwa ngokuhlangana okuhlangene kwe-tribenuron-methyl ne-triasulfuron.
Funda indlela yokukhipha ukhula namasu okutshala abantu.
Indlela yokusebenza
"Biathlon" isebenza ngezigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala, i-2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, njenge-hormonal substance, ingena emathangeni enokhula futhi unciphisa izithombe ezithintekayo zezitshalo ezikhulayo ngokuvimbela i-enzyme acetolactate synthase. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo siqala ukungasebenzi, okubonakalayo ekuthuthukiseni amaqabunga neziqu, ukulahleka kombala, bese kufa kwekhula. Esigabeni sesibili, i-tribenuron-methyl ne-triasulfuron ayithinti kabi ukukhiqizwa kwe-valine ne-isoleucine, isitshalo esibaluleke kunawo wonke ama-amino acids. Ngenxa yalokho, ukutshala amaseli ukuyeka ukuhlukanisa, ukukhula nokukhula, umzimba uyafa. 
Indlela, ukucubungula isikhathi nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa
Ngokwemiyalo ethi "Biathlon" isetshenziswe ngokupuniza ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile yekolweni nama-oats. Isidakamizwa sinconywa ukuba siphathe ukhula, olusesigabeni sezitshalo ezisebenzayo ekushiseni kwama-10-25 ° C. Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kungafinyelelwa uma izitshalo eziyimfucuza zihlala "zisencane", lapho ukukhula kwabo kungafinyeleli ngamasentimitha angu-15 futhi kukhona amaqabunga amabili kuya ku-10. Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo sezinhlamvu, kuyadingeka ukuba usithulule ngesikhathi sokulima ngaphambi kokungena ku-tube entwasahlobo. Izinga eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza se-biathlon herbicide kuyinto isilinganiso kwepaki eyodwa ngamahektha angu-10 okutshala endaweni - cishe amalitha angu-200 ngehektha ngalinye.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela umthamo onqunyiwe wezidakamizwa, ngoba ukudlula ngokweqile kungaholela ekufeni kokungabi nje ukhula, kodwa nokuhlwanyela, ukuhluleka kwe-microflora yenhlabathi, kanye nokulimaza empilweni yakho.Ukuze usebenzise i-herbicide, udinga ukukhetha izimo zezulu ezifanele ezizohlala izinsuku eziningana: isimo sezulu esifudumele, isivinini somoya esingeqi 5 m / s. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izidakamizwa ezihlanjululwe yimvula ngeke zinikeze umphumela oyifunayo, noma iqhwa lizobe libi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali afunayo. Akunakwenzeka ukushintsha inhlabathi emasontweni amabili emva kokufafaza okusanhlamvu, kuyothathisa "isikrini" somhlabathi wokuzivikela futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukuphumelela kwe-herbicide. Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuwa kwezinye izinhlanga ezibucayi ezingenalo ikhono lokulwa nesenzo se "Biathlon". Uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi "ukushisa" isivuno sakho ngokwenza okunjalo.
Isivinini sempembelelo
Ngenxa yokutholakala kwe-2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid ekulungiseleleni, imiphumela yokuqala yethonya le-herbicide "i-Biathlon" izobonakala ngokucacile ngemva kwamahora ambalwa: amaqabunga okhula ayaqala ukubola. I-Herbicide isheshe ifinyelele esitshalweni, ikwazi ukubuthelela ezicubu, iwabulale. Ukhula oluncane lufa ngokuphelele phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3-7, ngenxa yokumelana nalabo abangamelana nawo kuzothatha amasonto amabili. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa asiyikubulala zonke izitshalo eziphazamisayo, kodwa kunoma yikuphi okuzoyeka ukuthuthukiswa kwazo, futhi ngeke zilimaze izitshalo. Phela, izilwane ezingakhula, azidingi isidingo esikhethekile sezakhi kanye nomswakama.
Isikhathi sesenzo sokuzivikela
Isidakamizwa, esetshenziselwa ukulinganisa okuvumelekile, ngeke sisebenze enhlabathini, kuphela ngokhula oluye lwafakwa ngqo. Ngokwemiyalelo yokubhujiswa okuphumelelayo kokhula eyodwa ukwelashwa okulungile kuyoba ngaphezu kokwanele.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele uphinde usebenzise lesi sidakamizwa uma kukhona ukhula oluncane, kungenjalo uzovusa ukuqoqwa kwezinto ezinobuthi ngokolweni kanye nama-oats.
Ukuhambisana namanye ama-pesticides
"I-Biathlon" ibhekisela kuma-antitictic pesticides, okungafaki ukusetshenziswa kwamanye ama-herbicide e-dicotyledonous nayo, ngoba ingaba yingozi futhi ibe nomthelela ekwenzeni i-phytotoxicity. Ukubhujiswa kanyekanye kwezitshalo ze-dicotyledonous and cereal parasitic, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa "i-Biathlon" ekuxubeni kwe-tank ne "Fabris". Isidakamizwa sihambisana kahle nama-fertilizer organic fertilizers, ama-insecticide ahlukahlukene (amalungiselelo amakhemikhali okulwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi), ukukhula okukhulayo kanye namafungicides (izindlela eziphilayo zokwelapha izifo ze-fungal zezitshalo).
I-Corsair, i-Dialen Super, i-Caribou, i-Cowboy, i-Eraser Extra, i-Lontrel-300 nayo ibhekwa njenge-herbicide yezitshalo zokusanhlamvu.
Nciphisa imikhawulo yokujikeleza
Ayikho imikhawulo ebalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukujikelezwa kwezitshalo uma "i-Biathlon" isetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukwehla okusheshayo kwe-tibenurol-methyl emhlabathini kanye nokunciphisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwe-triasulfuron kulokhu kulungiselelwa kathathu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane.
Imigomo nemibandela yokugcina
Kunconywa ukuthi i-Herbicide "Biathlon" igcinwe endaweni eyomile ayitholakali izingane nezilwane, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile ngokushisa okungavumelekile kwe + 1 ... +24 ° ะก. Ukuphila kwemali yesidakamizwa kuboniswa emaphaketheni. Ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-herbicide kungcono ukulahla. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuba uhlolwe ukufaneleka, ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela emihle yokuthi i-herbicide ivumelekile ukuthi isetshenziselwe injongo yayo. 
Noma iyiphi i-pesticide ingumuthi wemvelaphi yamakhemikhali enezinto ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo nangokusho kwenhloso. Uma kungenjalo, imiphumela ngeke ishintshwe, futhi kubo abakhiqizi bezidakamizwa abanesibopho.
