Amazambane aseFinnish aseFinnish: angathobeki, angenakuqhathanisa, ahloniphe kakhulu

Ezimweni ezimbi zezulu zaseRussia, izinhlobo eziningi zokuzitshala ezitshalweni zezitshalo zezolimo azihlonipheki futhi zihloniphekile zibaluleke kakhulu.

Kuhle kakhulu uma ephikisana nezinambuzane futhi enezindawo ezinhle zokunambitha. Amazambane aseFinland u-Timo Hankkijan uyathandwa kakhulu ngabalimi.

Kulesi sihloko awutholi kuphela incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa futhi ujwayele izici zayo nokuzilimala.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamazambane zinezilimo eziyizigaxa ezigcoba ngekhanda elincane eliphuzi noma elincane. Amehlo acishe angapheli, ukujula okuphakathi. Umbala we-pulp uphuzi ophuzi noma ophuzi. Umthamo we-starch u-14%, i-pulp ngu-razvaristaya, enezindawo eziphezulu zokunambitheka.

Isamba samatashi kuma-tubatri nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezinye izinhlobo:

Ngenxa yokuthi amazambane kaTimo aqala ukumba ekuseni, ubukhulu bezilimo eziyizigaxa ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-120 g

Izici

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivezwa kahle ngokuthi lihlwanyelwe cishe zonke izifunda zaseRussia, ezifakwe kwiRejista Yombuso. Njengoba izimo zezulu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zihluka kakhulu, Ukukhiqizwa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene nakho kuhlukile.

Isibonelo, esifundeni saseNyakatho, isivuno sabalinganiselwa ku-150-200 ngehektha ngalinye, eNyakatho-ntshonalanga - abaphakathi kwe-230-380 ehektheleni, eMpumalanga Ekude, ingafinyelela kuma-cent cent 300 ehektheleni.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi ungabona ukuthi yiziphi izivuno kanye nephesenti lokuthengiswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kwezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:

Ukudla ihlonishwa kakhulu ngabathengi. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekisela kokuvuthwa kokuqala; ezindaweni eziseningizimu, amazambane amasha angakhetha izinsuku ezingama-40 emva kokutshala; ngokuvamile, isivuno sivunwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-70-80.

Itafula lezambatho, kuhloswe kokubili ukupheka, nokufrying, kugcina isitoreji eside. Imakethe i-70-90%. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kokubili kwesomiso nokuqukethwe okunomsoco ngokweqile.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nemigomo, izinga lokushisa nezinkinga phakathi nokugcinwa kwamazambane emahlokweni angeziwe wewebsite yethu. Futhi futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, emabhokisini, ebhaleni, ehlutshiwe, esiqandisini.

Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zomhlabathi, kulokhu umgomo jikelele wamazambane uqinisile - enhlabathini enhlabathini enesivuno kanye nokunambitha izimfanelo zezilimo eziyizigaxa ziphakeme kunezicucu.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane.. Ukuphikiswa okuphezulu esikalini, i-rizoktonioz, umdlavuza wezambane, umlenze omnyama, ukumelana okulinganiselwe ukulimala okuphelile, kodwa ukucaciswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi isitshalo sisusiwe, njengombuso, ngaphambi kokulimala kokuphela kwesikhathi kubonakala enhlabathini.

Kuphikisana kakhulu negciwane lamaqabunga ama-curl kanye namazambane igciwane le-M, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ungavuseleleli imbewu isikhathi eside, amazambane cishe akashintshi. Amazambane angenwa yi-nematode yegolide.

Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa nokugcinwa kwesitoreji esanelisayo.

Ukuphakama kwe-Bush medium ukugxuma. I-Corolla incane, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-bluish-purple, inani lezimbali lihlukile, kusukela ezincane kuya ezinkulu. Amaqabunga amancane noma amancane kakhulu, lesi silwane sivaliwe noma siphakathi, umbala uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza.

Isithombe

Izici zokukhula

Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo kulezi zihlukahlukene kuyinto evamile. Imbewu ihluma izilimo eziyizigaxa, amazambane asetshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, kuye ngokuthi isifunda esetshenziswa enhlabathini ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.

Isitshalo sokuhlwanyela - 60 * 35 cm, ukujula kokunamathiswa akujulile, hhayi okungaphezu kuka-5 cm, i-tuber kahle ingahle ifafazwe ngomhlaba ngokubonakala okusheshayo kwamahlumela anamandla futhi ayenokuthula. Ukufakwa okuncane okunjalo kudinga ukuphoqeleka okulandelayo okuphoqelekile kwezingodo.

Ukuqapha: lokhu kuhloswe kunconywa ukuba kukhule emva kwefrikisi, utshani wonyaka noma obusetshenziswa noma izitshalo zasebusika.

Yondla amazambane ukwandisa isivuno futhi usheshise inkathi ekhulayo. Isikhathi sokuqala ongasifundile isisombululo sezakhi nje savela nje.

Phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kweziqongweni, ungondla izitshalo ngesisombululo sama-0.5 amalitha omquba ngamabhakede ngamanzi, okwenza lokhu ketshezi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.

Abanini bezandla basebenzisa inetha elivame ukuphuma emanzini ukuze londle amazambane. U-10 kg we-nettle oqoshiwe ungagcinwa emgqonyeni wamanzi angama-100 ngesonto, emva kwalokho ufaka ibhakede lomquba, uhlanganise futhi uthele cishe ilitha elilodwa lomanyolo obangelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.

Isikhathi sesibili abasondla lapho ihlumela likhula, thatha 1 indebe yomlotha ebhakeni lamanzi, uthele uhhafu wegesi lesisombululo isihlahla ngasinye.. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa okwesithathu, ukusakaza 1 inkomishi yomquba ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, kanye nengxenye yesigamu yamanzi kuhlanganiswa nesihlahla ngasinye.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuthi, kanjani futhi nini ukutshala amazambane, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshalwa, funda izinto eziningiliziwe zesayithi.

Emva kokutshala, akunconywa ukuwasebenzisa amazambane, njengalokhu kulesi sizathu izimpande ziyokhula ekujuleni okwanele.

Isidingo sokunisela silinganisa, ngeso lengabe ungagxila ekuqaliseni kwamaqabunga aphansi ehlathini. Ukuphuza ekuseni noma kusihlwa ngamanzi avela emgqonyeni okushisa ukushisa kwama-15-20 degrees. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali udinga amanzi amaningi kakhulu.

Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhulula njalo umhlabathi ekujuleni kuka 2-3 cm ukuze uthuthukise ukuphefumula kwezimpande futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukhula ukhula oluncane. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukukhipha isonto emva kokutshala, ngokusebenza, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kungalimazi iziqu futhi kungabi ukumba ama-nodules esikhathini esithile. Ukunambitheka kungasetshenziswa futhi ukulawula ukhula.

I-Hilling nayo iyadingeka, uma kunoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwamazambane, kubalulekile ukusheshisa inkathi ekhulayo, kanye nokuvimbela ukulimala okwesikhashana. Ngokokuqala ngqa, u-spud ulinganisa u-15 cm phezulu, futhi okwesibili, izinsuku ezingu-12 ngemuva kokuqala.

Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukukhomba nokubhubhisa izinambuzane zezitshalo njengoba zenzeka.

Ukulwa ne-Colorado amazambane amazambane kanye nezibungu zalo ngokuvamile kuba yinkinga yangempela kubalimi.

Siyakucabangela uchungechunge lwezinto eziphathelene namakhambi omuntu namalungiselelo amakhemikhali angakwazi ukubhekana nale nkinga.

Ngakho, UTimo Hankkyan - enye yezinhlobo zamazambane ezivuthiwe zakuqala, zoned yonke indawo kuleli lizwe.

Amazambane ane isivuno esihle kakhulu, ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu, ingafakwa ezinsukwini ezingu-50 ngemuva kokutshala.

Uhlangothi oluhle luphikisana kakhulu nezifo eziningi ze-bacterial and fungal, kodwa ezihlukahlukene azivikelwe kwi-nematode yegolide. Funda futhi ngezifo ezivamile njenge-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillis. Njengoba igcwele ikakhulukazi enhlabathini enesihlabathi, kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa amahlathi, izitshalo zondliwa ngesisombululo somquba noma isibhakabhaka esibolile futhi sichitha izikhathi ezingu-3.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ujwayelane nezinye izinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa:

Amazambane akhula kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kanye nesilinganiso sebhizinisi angenziwa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Sifuna ukwethula ubuchwepheshe beDutch, ukukhula ngaphansi komshini, kusuka kumbewu, emibhawulweni noma emasakeni, emabhokisini noma emabhokisini ngaphandle kwesisekelo.