Ubumnandi be-cherry Night - izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ezimnandi

Phakathi kokuhluma okusanda kwenziwa ama-cherries nama-cherries, okuthiwa yi-dyukov, ama-Nochka ahlukahlukene, odabuka e-Ukraine Donetsk, aphumelela futhi afunwa. Mayelana nezimpawu, ubuhle kanye nokungahambi kahle, imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela, izinambuzane nezifo ezingenzeka, mayelana nokulwa nazo nangokuvikela, udinga ukwazi lapho ukhetha lo mbhalo wokutshala ekhayeni lakho lomuntu siqu noma ehlobo.

Incazelo Duke Night

Ama-Cherry Ama-Cherry. Duke. Ngakho-ke okubizwa ngokuthi nzalo yama-cherries nama-cherries, ukudalwa kwawo kuyisiqondiso esikhethiwe nesithuthukisayo sokukhethwa. Ukuhlanganisa i-hardness yasebusika enhle nokungabekezeleleki kwamajikijolo ngokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu namajikijolo amakhulu ama-cherries, athola izinhlobo eziningi ngokwengeziwe ezihlanganisa izici ezinhle zabazali.

UCherry Nochka wamukelwa e-Ukraine (Artyomovsk) ngokuwela amakherubhi eNord Star nama-cherry kaValery Chkalov.

I-Crochet ebusuku yoyilo eyindilinga ifana ne-cherry, kepha inamacembe ansundu amnyama futhi abushelelezi ansundu, njenge-cherry. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli ku-3 m, okulungele ukunakekelwa nokuvunwa futhi akudingi mzamo wokuvimba ukukhula.

I-Skoroplodna, iletha izithelo zokuqala ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala. Iqhakaza maphakathi noMeyi, amajikijolo avuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Amajikijolo makhulu (7-10 g) acishe abe mnyama ngombala, akhula ngamakhekhe ezincezu ezingama-6-8. Ukunambitheka kukhumbuza kakhulu ama-cherries, ngaphandle kokukhipha ubumuncu okwenzeka kuma-cherries.

Ama-Berry Nights afakwa izingcezu ezi-6-8

Iphuzu elingelibi ukukhiqiza. Esihlahleni sokuphakama, amakhilogremu ayi-12 ngesizini akukuningi. Kepha sibonga ukumelana kwayo okuhle neqhwa (kumelana namaqhwa aze afike ku-30 ​​° C), leli berry lingajatshulelwa izakhamizi ezingenakulinganiswa zaseCentral Russia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhundleni salo mbusi sikhuluma ngokumelana okukhulu ne-coccomycosis.

Ubusuku, njengamanye ama-dykes amaningi, buyazicanasa futhi badinga ama-pollinators. Ama-Cherry angadlala le ndima:

• Ubusha.
• INord Star.
• I-Lyubskaya.
• Meteor.

Futhi i-pollinator ingaba yi-cherry emnandi.

Ukutshala i-cherry

Ukutshala ama-cherries Noch akunzima kunenye. Kumlimi onesipiliyoni, lokhu akunzima. Kumlimi oqalayo, inqubo yokutshala izinyathelo ngezinyathelo yethulwa ngezansi.

1. Udinga ukuqala ngokukhetha indawo lapho uBusuku buzokhula khona eminyakeni engama-20-25 ezayo. Kumele ihlangabezane nemibandela elandelayo.
   • Ukungabi ezindaweni eziphansi, ezinamanzi nezindawo ezinezikhukhula. Itholakala kangcono endaweni ethile ephakeme, eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Umthambeka omuhle yi-10-15 °.
   • Kuhle uma kunokuvikelwa kwemvelo komoya kusuka ohlangothini olusenyakatho noma olusenyakatho-mpumalanga - indlu, uthango, ihlathi.
   • Inhlabathi akufanele ibe yi-acidified noma i-saline. I-Cherry ikhula kahle kunhlabathi enobuthi obuningi noma engathathi hlangothi.
   • Ngaphakathi endaweni engaba amamitha ayi-100, futhi eduze kangcono, kufanele kube nezitshalo ze-pollinator (bheka ngenhla).
2. Okulandelayo, khetha usuku lokufika. Ngokufanelekile, lokhu kuqala kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuthambisa. Ingatshalwa ekwindla, kepha ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu kuphela, lapho kunengozi ephansi yokuqandelwa yisithombo esibuthaka ngokuqinile.
3. Ukutholwa kwezithombo. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla, lapho ukukhetha kukhulu futhi nekhwalithi yokutshala ingcono. Izimpawu zesithombo esihle.
   • Kufanele kube unyaka owodwa, iminyaka emibili ivunyelwe. Umuntu omdala omningi akufanele athathwe, ngoba kuthatha izimpande kubi, kungena i-fruiting isikhathi eside. Ukuphakama kwesithombo kuvame ukuba ngu-0.7-1.3 m.
   • Uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwe kahle, ngaphandle komonakalo nezimpawu zezifo.
   • Amagxolo abushelelezi, ahlanzekile, ngaphandle kwemifantu, amabala, usinsini.
     

     Isithombo se-cherry kufanele sibe nohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle

4. Ungagcina isithombo kuze kube sentwasahlobo engaphansi ngamazinga okushisa angama-0-5 ° C, ngemuva kokufaka izimpande kucezu lwezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-mullein nobumba, usisongele ngensika bese usibeka esikhwameni. Ungase futhi ugaye endaweni semi-enezingqimba, ukumboza kusuka frost kanye namagundane.
5. Ekwindla, futhi udinga ukumba umgodi wokufika endaweni ekhethiwe. Yigcwalise ngenhlanganisela enempilo yamabhakede ama-2-3 we-compost noma i-humus, amalitha amabili womlotha kanye ne-300 g ye-superphosphate.
6. Entwasahlobo, lapho nje izimo zezulu zivuma ukuqala ukutshala, kwakhiwa imbube encane emgodini, lapho ibekwa khona isithombo, iqonde izimpande kahle. Ihlelwe izingqimba zomhlaba, iqina kahle. Indawo yokugoma ayikwazi ukujula, kufanele ibe ngu-3-5 cm ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba.
   

   Intamo yesithombo se-cherry ayikwazi ukungcwatshwa, kufanele ibe ngu-3-5 cm ngaphezu komhlaba
7. Umbuthano wesiqu onogobolondo wobumba wakhiwa ububanzi.
8. Amanzi kahle (amabhakede ama-2-3 amanzi) ne-mulch.
9. Wonke amagatsha ancishiswa ngo-20-30 cm, kufaka phakathi okuqhuba okuphakathi, aboshwe ngesikhonkwane.

Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa

Ukutshala i-cherry etshalwe kahle ngeke kube nzima. Ukuyinakekela kwehla ekuthengeni, ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu.

Izihlahla ziqala eminyakeni engu-5-6 ubudala, lapho umuthi usezimpande ngokuphelele futhi uqiniswa. Njengoba ukuphakama kwalesi sibongo kungeqi kumamitha amathathu, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi uzowuna kanjani. Minyaka yonke, ekwindla sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngesikhathi sokuntuleka kokugeleza kwe-sap), ukuthungwa kwendle kwenziwa (ukusika amagatsha omile, abagulayo nabonakele). Futhi uzodinga izihlahla ezijwayelekile zokulwa nokuguga, ezincishiselwa ukususwa kwamagatsha okuqothula izithelo. Lapho imiqhele iminyene, amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi, kepha hhayi athwale, asuswa kancane, ngoba imbali namajikijolo nawo akhula kuwo. Izinsimbi zokuguga zokuguga ziyeka ngokuphelele eneminyaka eyi-15.

Ukwakheka komqhele wama-cherries kuphela ngonyaka wesine

Ubusuku bumelana nesomiso, bubekezelela ukushisa kahle. Akakuthandi ukufaka amanzi futhi akanciphisi ukunisela. Ngokuvamile kwanele ukunisela ngaphambi kokuqhakaza (uma kwakungekho mvula) nangemva kokuvuna. Yebo, udinga ukunisela ngaphambi kokufika kobusika ukulayisha amanzi, njengazo zonke ezinye izihlahla.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunomphumela omuhle enanini nasezingeni lesilimo, ngakho-ke ungabanaki.

Ithebula: isikhathi kanye nokwakheka kwe-Cherry Night Night

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ubusuku bunamandla amakhulu okumelana ne-coccomycosis, kepha ungadalulwa ezinye izifo fungal (moniliosis, kleasterosporiosis, uqweqwe) ngokungabikho noma ukungapheleli kwezindlela zokuvimbela.

Ukuvimbela izifo kanye izinambuzane cherries

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zenziwa, njengomthetho, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla sekwephuzile, esikhathini sokuntuleka kokugeleza kokuncipha. Ukwakheka kwale micimbi kuhluke kancane ezitshalweni ezihlukene zasensimini, ngakho-ke zivame ukwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye kuyo yonke ingadi.

• Ukuqoqwa kanye nokubhujiswa kwamaqabunga awileyo, lapho ezinye izinambuzane namagciwane ziqala ubusika.
• Ukuthenwa okunenhlanzeko kwamagatsha owomile, onesifo futhi onakele.
• Uma kunesidingo, ukusulwa kwemifantu ku-cortex, kulandelwa ukubulala amagciwane isixazululo se-1% yethusi noma i-iron sulfate kanye nokwelashwa ngezinhlobo zengadi ngesisekelo semvelo (i-beewax, i-lanolin, njll.).
• Ukumba imibuthano eseduze-kwe-trunk ngokuguqula isitoreji ukukhulisa izinambuzane ezakhelwe ubusika engxenyeni yenhlabathi.
• Iziqu zembobo emhlophe kanye namagatsha wesikhumba nge lime.
• Ukubopha iziqu zezihlahla ezincane ngezinto ezinophahla ukuze kuvikelwe emahashini.
• Ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides (izidakamizwa ezilawula izinambuzane) nama-fungicides (izidakamizwa ze-antifungal):
  • I-DNOC - kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Eziningi zezifo nezinambuzane.
  • INitrafen (isibulala-zinambuzane kanye nesikhunta ngasikhathi sinye, ububanzi obuningi bezenzo) - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
  • I-Decis (insecticide) - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nenkathi ngokuvela kwezinambuzane.
  • Isixazululo se-Copper sulfate 3% - ekwindla sekwedlule nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
  • I-iron iron sulfate 5% solution - ekwindla sekwephuzile nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
  • I-Bordeaux ingxube 3% isisombululo - ekwindla sekwephuzile nasentwasahlobo.
• Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufakwa amabhande okuzingela esiqwini, okuzomisa ukunyakaza emqheleni we-weevils, izintuthwane ezithwele ama-aphid, nezinye izinambuzane nezinambuzane.

Imvamisa lezi zinyathelo zanele ukuze i-cherry ingaguli futhi ingahlaselwa izinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha izihlahla ngokucophelela ngenkathi yezinkathi futhi, lapho izimpawu zezifo noma zezinambuzane zikhona, zenze isenzo esiqondile ngazo.

Izifo ezingaba khona, izimpawu nokwelashwa

Umgcini wegadi udinga ukwazi ukuthi izimpawu zesifo zibukeka kanjani nokuthi kufanele enzeni lapho zivela.

I-Kleasterosporiosis (indawo ebonakalayo)

Isifo se-fungal esivame ukuvela entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngoba izimo ezikahle ngaso ngoba zinomswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa komoya okungu-20-25 ° C. Izinhlamvu zobusika bumsungwana kugxolo namaqabunga awileyo, ziphinde zisabalale yizinambuzane nomoya. Kugeleza ngokushesha. Kusukela ekubukekeni kwamachashazi amnyama amnyama emaqabungeni, ekukhuleni kwawo embuthanweni wombala obomvu-burgundy, kudlula amasonto amabili. Lapho-ke izingxenye zeshidi ngaphakathi kweziyingi ziyoma bese ziyaphuma, zakhe izimbobo. Ihamba isomile bese iwa.

Emasontweni amabili ngemuva kokutheleleka nge-clasterosporiosis, kuvela izimbobo emaqabungeni e-cherry

Uma lesi sifo sitholwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, umuthi ungalashwa nge-nitrafen, noma ngabe wawusetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza futhi phakathi nenkathi baphathwa nge-biofungicides:

• Horus. Kuze kube kathathu ukwelashwa ngesizini. Okokugcina kungakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokuvunwa.
• Quadris. Kuze kube kathathu ukwelashwa ngesizini. Ukulandelela izinsuku ezingama-3-5 ngaphambi kokuvuna.
• Iza maduze Kuze kube kathathu ukwelashwa ngesizini. Izinsuku ezingama-20 ezedlule ngaphambi kokuvunwa.

I-Moniliosis (ukushiswa kwezezimali)

Okokuqala, izinhlamvu zesikhunta zethula izinyosi ngesikhathi sezimbali zasentwasahlobo. Ukhunta ngokusebenzisa ipestle lembali kwehla esiqubeni, iqabunga, ihlumela. Ngenxa yalokhu kunqotshwa, ziba mnyama futhi zihebezele, isihlahla sibukeka sengathi siyasha. Ehlobo, ukhunta ubonakala njengezithelo ezibolile, zithinta amajikijolo ancitshisiwe. Uma ungathathi isenzo, umuthi ungafa.

Izindlela nezindlela zokulawula, izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo, ziyefana nange-kleasterosporiosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma amahlumela elimele, kufanele ngokushesha anqunywe abe ngu-20-30 cm ngokhuni olunempilo noma “lube yindandatho”. Izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo (izimbali, amaqanda, amaqabunga, amahlumela) ziyaqoqwa futhi zichithwe ngokushesha.

Igalari Yezithombe: Cherry Moniliosis

Izilokazane ze-Cherry

I-Cherry inezinambuzane zayo, ezibizwa ngokuthi: i-cherry sawfly; i-cherry weevil; i-cherry aphid; indiza ye-cherry.

Cherry slimy sawfly

Ngaphandle, kufana kokubili i-slug nesibungu, kepha, uma kuqhathaniswa neyokuqala, inosayizi omncane (4-6 cm). Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemifino, kodwa zonke, noma kunalokho izibungu zazo, zidla leyo ngxenye yesiphuzo seqabunga, ishiya imithambo. Uma ungayeki ngesikhathi, khona-ke izibungu zizodla amaqabunga amaningi, ngenxa yalokho zizophenduka ziphuzi futhi ziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isihlahla sizoshiya buthaka ebusika. Izibungu ebusika enhlabathini, ziphuma entwasahlobo bese zibekela amaqanda emaqabungeni amasha, asemancane.

Izibungu zeseva elibunjiwe zifana zombili nesiqu kanyekanye ngasikhathi sinye

Njengoba i-sawfly ingadali monakalo omkhulu, kuvame ukulwa nezindlela ezingezona zamakhemikhali - baqoqa izibungu ngesandla, bazigeze ngejet lamanzi, bambe inhlabathi ekwindla, njll.

Cherry Weevil

Amabhungane nezibungu zobusika be-weevil enhlabathini yesiyingi sesihlahla. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bafika phezulu bagibele isihlahla. Izinyosi zidla izimbali, amaqabunga, amahlumela amasha. Ebusuku nasekuseni kakhulu, lapho izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuki ngaphezu kuka + 5-8 ° C, amabhungane ahlala emagatsheni ngaphandle kokunyakaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, zingagxotshwa ngendwangu noma ifilimu elihlanganisiwe, liqoqwe futhi libhujiswe. Kepha uma nje kufudumeza ngaphezulu kwe-10 ° C, leli thuba lizolahleka. Izimbungulu zizovuka futhi ukwamukela ngeke kusebenze.

Ngakho-ke ukuthi amabhungane ahlukahlukene, amacimbi, izintuthwane azikwazanga ukukhwela umqhele - ungafaka amabhande okudoba engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu.

Ungalwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides (Nitrafen, Decis, Fufanon, njll.).

I-Cherry weevil idla izimbali, amajikijolo kanye namaqabunga e-cherry

Cherry aphid

Njengoba wazi, izintuthwane ziphatha ama-aphid esihlahleni. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, udinga ukunakekela ukubhujiswa kwezintuthwane esizeni kanye nokufakwa kwamabhande okuzingela iziqu zemithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sebenzisa ama-insecticides e-systemic anjenge-Iskra, Fitoferm, angadali ubuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni.

Izintuthwane zithwala ama-aphid esihlahleni

UCherry fly

Ubusika busendaweni engaphezulu ngesimo se-pupa. Lapho kuqala ukushisa, kuyashiya bese kuqala ukudla emathekeni amnandi ama-aphid e-cherry, emva kwalokho kubeka amaqanda kanye nezibungu ezihluthulelwe kuzo zidla amajikijolo avuthiwe. Iseluleko esiyinhloko ukuthi ubhubhise ama-aphid e-cherry futhi ngeke ube ne-fly fly. Ngeke nje adle okuthile ngemuva kokuvuka futhi uzondiza aye kwezinye izingadi ayofuna ukudla.

I-Cherry fly ebusika emhlabathini wesiyingi samahhala

Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga

Futhi ngatshala ibanga "Ubusuku". Inezithelo ezinkulu, ezimnandi nezimuncu. Kubo bonke lo mbuso kunemithi yokuqandelwa yiqhwa futhi kuyazazisa ngokwengxenye. Yize ukuthola isivuno esitebekile, isivuno esikhulu udinga i-pollinator, isibonelo, izinhlobo zeTurgenevka noma iXenia. Unqabe "Ubusuku" nakwezinye izifo, ezinjenge cococycosis.

UZira

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Ugogo wami, esifundeni saseVoronezh, nomyeni wami eKazan, isikhulu sikhula esizeni, konke kufana kakhulu ne-cherry kimi, kepha kunambitheka okuncane. Bathanda ama-cherries awawesabi amakhaza. Ngokwazi kwami, zikhula izinhlobo: Ivanovna neNchka. Buyela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Sibakhulisa endaweni evulekile, kunamajikijolo amaningi, alethwa kanye nami, akhiwa yiqhwa kwikhompyutha, ayigcinwa kahle, noma angizange ngiyigcine kanjalo, kepha ikhompiyutha evela kwabandayo iqhwa nje. Sikhula nathi kude ngamamitha amane ukusuka komunye nomunye. Izinhlobo zazo eziningi zingazithobi. Ogogo basakhula izinhlobo ezivundisayo zama-cherries ukuze kwenzeke impova. Thenga izithombo kuphela ezindaweni ezithenjiwe ukuze wazi ukuthi ziyini izinhlobo zakho, uma kungenjalo angakwazi ukuthungela ezingalungile. Ubuchwepheshe obukhulayo bezolimo bucishe bufanane nama-cherries ajwayelekile, bavele bathande ukushisa okuthe xaxa.

Mary1982

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Vele, abahlali abahluziwe bezifunda zaseningizimu phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zamakheli nama-cherries bangange bakhethe ama-Nochka cherries ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwawo okuphansi. Kepha kwiRentral Russia, kuze kufike amadolobha - lokhu kungenye yezinketho eziningi kakhulu zokujabulela i-namanzi, amajikijolo amakhulu anambitha i-cherry emnandi engadini yakho. Futhi isivuno esiphansi sezinhlobonhlobo akusona isizathu sokulahla ukhetho lokutshala le-cherry emnandi. Futhi ukutshala uNochka futhi ukhule ngisho nomlimi ofisayo ngaphansi kwamandla.