"I-Bon Sai" igama lesiJapan elisho ukuthi "faka esitsheni." Inhloso yokuzalanisa i-bonsai ukukhulisa isitshalo esimfushane esifana nesangempela. Ngokofuzo, izihlahla ze-bonsai akuzona izitshalo ezincane; empeleni, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesihlahla lungatshalwa ngale ndlela. Izihlahla zemifino ezaziwa kakhulu zingama-ficus. Ziyakwazi ukuzithoba ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni, zikhula ngokushesha, zinezimpande ezinegatsha, amagxolo amahle angajwayelekile, amaqabunga amancane nesiqu esimangazayo. UFicus Benjamin Bonsai noFicus Ginseng Bonsai bayaziswa kakhulu.
Izimo nezitayela ze-ficus bonsai
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhula i-ficus bonsai, udinga ukunquma ukwakheka kwesihlahla. Ngokuya ekukhethweni, kuzoba nohlobo oluthile lwe-trim ne-garter. Isitayela ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso nezidingo ezikhulayo. Wabasaqalayo, kungcono ukhethe izinkomba zeHokidachi neChokkan.
Ficus bonsai
Isitayela Somshini weHokidachi
Lesi sitayela sisetshenziselwa izihlahla ezibanzi ezinwebekayo.
Hokidachi
Uhlobo lwe-Shakan oluhlanganisiwe
Kulesi sitayela se-bonsai, isiqu somuthi sitshekelwa ngapha nangapha, futhi izimpande ngakolunye uhlangothi ziyajikiswa.
Ukubuka okumile kweChokkan
Izici zangaphandle zezihlahla ezikhule kulesi sitayela ziyizimpande eziwugqinsi, isiqu esime mpo, nomqhele owunxantathu.
Chokkan
Izitayela ze-Cascading kanye ne-semi-cascading (Kengai)
Lokhu kulingisa okwenziwe ngesihlahla okutshalwe endaweni ethile. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ukuthi esihlahleni somdwebo umqhele ungaphansi konqenqema olungaphezulu lwebhodwe, futhi esithelweni semi-cascade siphezulu, kanti amagatsha esihlahla alandelayo angaphansi komphetho wesitsha.
Kubunjiwe uMoyogi Shape
Isiqu sezitshalo ze-bonsai zalesi sitayela sigobe kancane endaweni eyodwa noma eziningi. Isimo esijwayelekile sesihlahla sihlala simile.
UMoyogi
Ukwakhiwa kwamahlathi uYosefu-ue
Ukuqanjwa kwakheka kuqukethe izihlahla eziningana (okungenani ezinhlanu), hhayi nesiqu esinye. Umphumela wehlathi noma umgodi wenziwe.
Uhlobo oluvalwe kabili ngo-Sokan
Ukuthola umuthi kulesi sitayela, isiqu esinezimpande esisodwa sihlukaniswe cishe ngaphansi kube ngamagatsha amabili awugqinsi.
Sokan
Ukukhetha i-Bonsai Soil kanye ne-Container
Kusebenzisa ingxube efanele yenhlabathi yezihlahla ze-bonsai kubalulekile. Inhlabathi ibalulekile ekuhlinzekeni izihlahla ngezakhi zomzimba, kepha kufanele zikhishwe ngendlela efanele, zinikeze amandla anele futhi zigcine amanzi. Lapho utshala izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinqabayo, njenge-ficus Microcarp bonsai, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nama-50% engxube yesihlabathi somfula ngodaka nobumba lwesitshalo. Ungangeza i-pumice ne-lava.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi idinga ukulungiswa ngobumba ngendlela yamabhola!
Ukwenza umuthi we-bonsai ubukeke njengomsebenzi wobuciko futhi ukhule kahle, kubalulekile ukukhetha imbiza efanelekile kuwo. Kufanele kuthengwe izitsha ze-Ceramic ezinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Inani lentengo enjalo ukuthi inendawo enobuthi futhi igcina umswakama. Ukuze wenze ukwakheka kubukeke njengokuphilayo, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa ubukhulu nobukhulu bomkhumbi nobukhulu besihlahla. Ukungalingani ngobukhulu kungaholela ekubukekeni kobumba empandeni ngisho nokubola kwayo.
Ukufakelwa
I-Ficus bonsai ingatshalwa kusuka imbewu, ukusikwa kanye nezinqubo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwembewu ye-ficus
Indlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala imbewu ye-ficus ye-bonsai:
- Cwilisa imbewu kusishukumisi sokukhula (iHeteroauxin, Humate noma Epine) ngosuku olwandulela ukutshala.
- Thela inhlabathi esitsheni esingama-4 cm ngaphansi komphetho webhodwe.
- Beka imbewu ngokulinganayo ebusweni bomhlaba bese ufafaza ungqimba olunenhlabathi (kungabi ngaphezu kuka-0.5 cm).
- Mnciphise usebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza, noma ngesikhafu, ukuze ungalimazi imbewu.
- Mboza isitsha nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi.
- Susa ukugoqa nsuku zonke imizuzu engama-20 ukuze ubheke inhlabathi futhi unciphise ukugcwala kwamanzi. Amanzi uma kunesidingo.
- Ngemuva kokuhluma kwembewu, susa i-polyethylene.
- Nikeza amahlumela ngokukhanya okukhanyayo phakathi nosuku, kodwa zivikele elangeni eliqondile. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu- + 23 ... +25 degrees.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kweshidi lokuqala, yenza okokukhetha bese ufaka kwelinye izitsha ezihlukile.
Nakani! Kumabhodwe amasha, kuyadingeka ukwenza ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi ngamatshe ayigugu, i-perlite, ubumba olwandisiwe.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ficus amahlumela
Ukutshala izitshalo usebenzisa amahlumela kungenziwa emanzini noma emhlabeni. Kukhona nendlela yokusabalalisa ngokwenziwa komoya.
Emanzini:
- Sika ucezu lwesiqu ngamaqabunga amabili.
- Faka isiteki esitsheni esimnyama namanzi. Ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande zakhe, engeza ocushiwe noma namalahle endaweni efanayo.
- Lapho impande ivela, isitshalo singatshalwa emhlabathini.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Imisebe yelanga eqondile akufanele iwe imbali.
Scion emhlabathini:
- Sika isiqu esitshalweni.
- Tshala ebhodweni lomhlabathi. Mboza ngesikhwama sepulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, udinga ukukhipha iphakheji ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngokuhlelwa komoya:
- Yenza ukugoba ngenhla kwesiqu esikhulu sefikisi.
- Faka induku encane noma umentshisi kuyo bese usonga le ndawo kuqala nge-moss bese uyi-cellophane.
- Wetisa ama-moss ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi.
- Lapho izimpande zivela, sika isiqu bese usitshala emhlabathini.
Ukunaka! Njengoba isithombo sikhula, kuyadingeka amahlandla amaningi ukuguqula ibhodwe libe likhulu. Ukuze i-ficus ingaguli, ukufakelwa akufuneki kwenziwe kube kanye ngonyaka.
Ukwenziwa komqhele nokubuna
Lapho isiqu sinobukhulu obudingekayo, ukufakelwa kwesinye akusadingeki. Manje udinga kuphela ukunquma futhi wakhe umqhele. Izihlahla kwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Ekwindla nasebusika abakwenzi, ngoba izinqubo zokuphila zesitshalo ziyahamba kancane, futhi silungiselela isikhathi sokungabinayo. Izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha ze-ficus zinqunywa kube amaqabunga amabili noma amane ngemuva kokuba okusha kwe-6 kuya ku-8 okusha kukhule ekuhlolweni. Ukuthena kuqala kusuka phansi, kancane kancane kuye phezulu kwekhanda.
Ungakha kanjani i-ficus efana ne-bonsai
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwakha isitshalo se-bonsai-isitayela: i-garter, i-wire wraps kanye ne-splicing trunks
Ukuhlanganisa uFicus
I-Garter isetshenziswa uma udinga ukwenza isiqu esivumayo noma ushintshe isikhundla samagatsha. Amagatsha noma phezulu kwesiqu kufanele kuboshwe esisekelweni, kuthi lapho isitshalo sesijwayela lesi sikhundla, susa izintambo.
Lapho igoqwe ngocingo, ilimele kusuka ezansi phezulu ukuze inikeze amagatsha noma isiqu esithile isikhundla esithile. Ucingo kufanele lube mncane futhi lufakelwe.
Ukugoqeka kukaFicus
Indlela ye-trunk splicing ilungele iGinseng bonsai ficus. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ucezwana lwamagxolo endaweni yokuthinta iziqu, ubadonse. Ngokuzayo, uzothola ukwakheka okumangazayo.
Qaphela! Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, kulula ukwenza uBenjamin Bonsai ficus ngezandla zakho. Kubhekeka ngaphezulu ngokusebenza kabusha.
Ukunakekelwa
Izinqubo eziyinhloko zokunakekela i-ficus bonsai ekhaya zigcina izinga lokushisa, ukukhetha ibhodwe nenhlabathi, ukuchelela, ukufaka umanyolo nokuvikela ukuvikela izinambuzane. Kunezimo ezimbalwa zezimo okufanele zibhekwe:
- Amazinga okushisa egumbini kufanele abe + 18-25 degrees, ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezingazelelwe. Hypothermia kanye okusalungiswa kuyabulala i-ficus.
- Umuthi udinga ukukhanya okuningi, ezimweni ezinomthunzi uzizwa ungakhululekile.
- Imbiza kufanele ibe banzi futhi ingajulile, i-ceramic futhi inezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
- Inhlabathi idinga amanzi, umoya okhanyayo futhi ovulekile. I-Peat, isihlabathi, i-vermiculite, udaka olwandisiwe lusetshenziswa njengomlimi.
Kunzima ukusho ngokucacile ukuthi udinga kangaki ukunisela i-ficus bonsai. Kuyadingeka ukulawula isimo senhlabathi. Awukwazi ukunisela kakhulu ukuze izimpande zingaboli, kodwa futhi ukomisa kwenhlabathi nakho akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Gcoba ehlobo izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngeviki, ebusika - kanye ngenyanga (uma uswidi usakhula). Faka isicelo sokugqoka samaminerali kanye ne-organic.
Kungani ficus bonsai elahla amaqabunga
Uma i-ficus ishiya amaqabunga kakhulu, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthambisa okwanele noma imbiza encane. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi futhi ewa ehlobo, isizathu ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Kuyaphuthuma ukufaka umanyolo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
UFicus uthinteka ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye zikhula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele (amabala ansundu, ansundu, imiphetho ephuzi). Izizathu zinisela kakhulu noma isomiso, ukushiswa yilanga. Ezinye izifo zibangelwa ukutheleleka nge-fungal spores.
Isikhafu ku-ficus bonsai
Umonakalo omkhulu kulesi sitshalo udalwa yizilokazane ezidla ngokudla okuvela ezitshalweni kanye nasezinhlinini zezinsa emithanjeni yeqabunga neziqu. Isivikelo esikalini esiyingozi kakhulu. Kuqala kumaphallet lapho kuhlala khona amanzi. Lesi sinambuzane simunca ujusi emaqabungeni, siwususe amandla. Ukuba khona kwezindawo ezinsundu "brown" kungumphumela wokuvela kwesinambuzane esikalini. Ukuze ususe, udinga ukugeza amaqabunga ngensipho nangamanzi, uwesule ngensangu, bese ubaphatha ngokulungiswa kwamakhemikhali: I-Colorado, Spark noma i-Admiral.
Uma ulandela ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya le-ficus, ngokwesibonelo, iMicrocarp bonsai, khona-ke uzophindisela amahlamvu acebile futhi abe ngumhlobiso wokuqala wezangaphakathi.
