I-rose yamaShayina, noma i-hibiscus yaseShayina, isihlahla esihlala njalo esihlahleni esivela emndenini osondelene, singafinyelela ubude bamamitha amathathu. Umqhele uhlaza okomnyama, izimbali zinkulu, kufika ku-16 cm ububanzi. Ngenxa yabalimi, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zezitshalo. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba namaqabunga amhlophe, ukhilimu noma amabala abomvu kumaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama.
I-Hibiscus ithandwa kakhulu, futhi kulula ukuzala ekhaya. Kodwa kuthiwani uma lesi sitshalo singasaphila? Ake sihlole kulesi sihloko izimfihlo zezitshalo zokukhiqiza ngezindlela ezahlukene nokunakekela i-hibiscus yangaphakathi.
Isikhathi sonyaka igumbi le-hibiscus lisakazwa nini?
Uma lesi sitshalo sisakazwa yinzalo, kungcono ukuhlwanyela ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Ukusakazwa yi-cuttings kungenziwa unyaka wonke, kodwa okuhle kakhulu ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari.
Isithombe
Ngokuqhubekayo kungenzeka ukubona isithombe se-hibiscus ekamelweni.
Ukukhethwa kwekhasi
Ibhodlela le-hibiscus likhethwe ngobumba noma ipulasitiki elinamaphesenti angama-9 cm, okungcono ukukhanya, njengoba izimpande ebhodweni elimnyama ligcwele. Ungakhetha imbiza nge-liner, uma ubambezela ukuchelela amahora ambalwa, khona-ke ipani namanzi anqwabelene uyosindisa isitshalo ekumeni. Ngaphambi kokutshala ibhodlela kufanele kuhlanjwe ngesipho bese ugeza ngamanzi abilayo.
Ukwakheka komhlaba
I-Land for the rose yamaShayina, ungathenga ukulungele, noma ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwayo, ngoba lokhu udinga ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi ingxube yokwenza. Ukulungiselela umhlabathi kusetshenziswa:
- Izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf;
- Inhlabathi engama-1 eyinqaba;
- Ingxenye eyodwa ye-biohumus noma i-humus;
- Ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esiqhekekile.
Inhlanganisela enjalo yenhlabathi ifaneleka kokubili kokutshala kokutshala kwesitshalo, kanye nokufakelwa kwonyaka. I-Hibiscus ayizithobeki, ngakho-ke ungaphambuke kancane emazingeni enhlabathi, uyishintshe kancane. Isibonelo, engeza i-peat encane, i-vermiculite.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi we-hibiscus kufanele ube nomsoco, ukhululeke kakhulu, i-acidity kufanele isondele ekungathathi hlangothi.
Inzalo isakazwa kanjani?
Ukukhulisa i-rose yamaShayina kusuka enzalweni kuyathandeka kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yokuhluma okuhle kuveza. Le nqubo ingabizwa ngokuthi ayizalisi, kodwa ukukhethwa, ngoba isitshalo esifanayo asikwazi ukuthola imbewu.
Imbewu ingathengwa, kodwa ungakwazi ukuqoqa:
- Ukuvota. Ngemini, lapho ama-anther evuleka ku-stamens, i-pistils kumele ibe nempova nge-pollen ephuzi ephuzi.
- Imbali ekugcineni igxuma futhi iphela, kodwa ungayiqothule ngamandla.
- Ngemva kokuvuthwa okuphumelelayo, ibhokisi ngaphakathi kwe-sepals liqala ukukhula futhi lihlala liluhlaza.
- Imbewu ivuthiwe izinyanga ezingaba ngu-2, futhi uma ibhokisi liphenduka iphuzi, i-cap gauze ibeka kuso, "ewubamba" imbewu ewile.
Imbewu ye-Hibiscus ihlala isebenza iminyaka eyisithupha.
Imiyalo yokusabalalisa imbewu:
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu igcinwa isigamu sehora kulesisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate, ihlanziwe kahle, iphinde isetshenziswe usuku oluyisisombululo esikhulayo. I-liquid kufanele ihlanganise kancane imbewu ukuze imibungu ingafi ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya.
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni efudumele, amahlumela okuqala angalindelwa ngezinsuku ezintathu.
- Bese bahlala ezimbizeni noma epulasitiki epulazini enhlabathini, efafazwe kalula ngomhlaba futhi ehlanganiswe ne-foil.
Sikumema ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ekukhiqizeni imbewu ye-hibiscus:
Ukusika: indlela yokuqothula ama-cuttings?
Ukuze usakaze ama-roses ase-Chinese ngokusika, ungasebenzisa izinto ezisele ngemuva kokusika izihlahla. Ungathatha kanjani i-scion? I-stalk encane, engezange iqinile ye-8-12 cm ubude ikhethiwe, okungenani ama-internodes amathathu, okungcono anqunywe ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokutshala - emanzini futhi ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Imiyalo yokutshala ama-cuttings ama-roses ase-Chinese emanzini:
- Umkhumbi, mhlawumbe ingilazi emnyama, igcwele amanzi.
- Kuye wabeka isiqu.
- Kusukela phezulu, ukwandisa umswakama, uhlanganiswe nge-cap, ingilazi yeglasi noma isitsha sepulasitiki.
- I-Cuttings ithatha izimpande ngenyanga.
- Emva kokuvela kwezimpande, lesi sitshalo sishintshwa emhlabathini.
Usizo! Ukuze isitshalo esincane siwusizo kakhulu ukwengeza peat moss enhlabathini.
Imiyalo yokutshala amaRose aseShayina ngokushesha emhlabathini:
In cuttings ususwe ingxenye yamaqabunga.- Ukulungisa ibhodlela ngevolumu yama-0.5 amalitha - ukugeza kanye namanzi abilayo.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ichitheka ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ngaphansi komgwaqo ubeka, ibhodlela ligcwele umhlaba ongenalutho, amanzi nokuphefumula.
- Ukusika kunjenge-1.5-2 cm enhlabathini enomanzi.
- Ukusuka ngenhla kuhlanganiswe ne-can noma ipakethe ihlanganiswa (izimo zendawo yokushisa elincane).
- Ibhodlela elinesitshalo elibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo enezinga lokushisa lama-23-25 degrees, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, futhi lingasuswa endaweni ngezindawo.
- Ngokubonakala kwe-condensate - ukuhambisa.
- Ukusika kuqala ukukhula - ukwanda esikhathini sokuphuza umoya, uma i-hibiscus inganciphisi amaqabunga - ukususa ukushisa.
In cuttings ususwe ingxenye yamaqabunga.Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hibiscus cuttings kugcina izici ze-varietal, futhi izimbali zitshalo ngonyaka wokuqala.
Sikumema ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokusika kwe-hibiscus:
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala ihlumela emhlabathini ovulekile?
I-Chinese rose isitshalo esithisa ukushisa futhi asihambisani nesimo sezulu sethu.. Ngaphandle kwe-hibiscus engadini, ifanelwe amazinga okushisa kuze kube yi--30 degrees. Indawo yesitshalo ikhethwe ukukhanya futhi ivikeleke emoyeni. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nokukhanya futhi unomsoco, amanzi kufanele afinyelele ngokujulile.
Ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo lapho inhlabathi iqhuma kahle. Ukulungiselela umgodi:
- Umgodi wokutshala kufanele ube kabili ngokujulile njengendlela ye-hibiscus system system.
- Isendlalelo se-drainage 15 cm obukhulu kusuka esitini ephukile sigcina ngaphakathi.
- Isendlalelo esilandelayo ngu-10 cm ubukhulu beshlabathi.
- Umquba womquba 15 cm.
- Isendlalelo sokugcina sinesihlabathi, ubude obuyi-15 cm.
Umhlabathi onomswakama uhlanganiswa ukutshala.:
- Izingcezu ezimbili zenhlabathi kusukela emgodini;
- Izingcezu ezine ze-peat;
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.
I-sapling ifakwa emgodini olungiselelwe, ukuze intamo igcwake kancane, futhi igcwele inhlabathi elungiselelwe.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kakhulu, sasifafaza futhi senziwe kahle ngomhlabathi. Umthetho oyinhloko ekunakekeleni i-hibiscus - ukuchelela njalo nokukhulula inhlabathi. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, kubalulekile ukusika iziqu ezindala nezomisiwe. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-hibiscus kufanele ikhuliswe ngezingubo eziphezulu ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen ne-phosphorus, futhi uma kuwa, nge-fertilizer umquba. Ezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo, ama-rose aseShayina aphuziswa nsuku zonke.
Kuthiwani uma lesi sitshalo singasaphila?
Uma isitshalo singapheli, ke:
- Kuningi ka-lime noma i-chlorine emanzini okunisela. Kubalulekile ukupheka nokuvikela.
- I-Hibiscus ilahlekelwa amaqabunga avela ku-drafts, hypothermia, noma ukuchelela okuningi.
- Isitshalo sibuna - iphutha linganciphisa kancane.
- Uma amaShayina asukuma ngisho nangokunisela, lokhu kungase kube ukusabela ekushintsheni indawo. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikezwe isikhathi sokubuyiselwa.
- I-buds ibonakala, ewela futhi ingakaze ivule - inhlabathi yomelela ekutheni ayanele, isitshalo asinakho izakhi, noma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liphansi.
- Uma amaqabunga aphansi ewa, kanti amasha aphuzi, isizathu ukuthi kukhona i-calcium eningi ne-chlorine enhlabathini, kodwa ayinayo insimbi ne-nitrogen, umoya owomile nokunisela ngamanzi abandayo.
- Amaqabunga anamabala obomvu, angahlanganiswa nezinhlobonhlobo - lesi sitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele noma kukhona okunye okusemanzini okufaka umanyolo.
I-rose yamaShayina iyisitshalo esingapheli, futhi ngokunakekelwa kahle okuvela ezincane noma izithombo ezincane, izitshalo ezinhle, ezivundile zizokhula ngokushesha, ezizojabula iminyaka eminingi futhi zizoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokwakha indlu.
