Abathengisi bamatamatisi amakhulu abathandekayo bayokujabulela ukuhlukahluka kokuqala nokukhiqiza ngaphansi kwegama elihle "Amakhulu amakhulu".
Izithelo ezinamanzi ezinomsoco zinambitheka ezinomsoco futhi zibukeka ezikhangayo. Kuyinto elula ukukhathalela amahlathi, kubalulekile ukuwondla ngesikhathi futhi ususe izingane ezihlangene.
Funda esihlokweni sethu ngokuningiliziwe ngamatamatisi amaKhulu amakhulu, incazelo egcwele yezici ezihlukahlukene, izici zalo nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi "Amanye Amakhulu Amakhulu": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
"Amaphuzu Amakhulu" - ezihlukahlukene eziphakanyiswa phezulu. I-shrub engaphenduliwe, ukuphakama okufika ku-2 m. Emkhakheni ovulekile, izitshalo zinama-compact amaningi, kufika ku-1.5 ukuphakama. Ukuhlelwa Kunconywa. Inani lobuningi obuhlaza lilinganiselwe, amaqabunga asemnyama, aphakathi. Izithelo zivuthwe ngezibhamu eziyi-3-5.
Utamatisi zinkulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku-170 kuya ku-300 g. Isimo siphezulu-eliphakathi kwe-pear, esinezimbambo ezikhishwayo esiteshini. Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubomvu obomvu. Inyama isisindo esincane, inyama, i-juicy, enenani lembewu encane. Isikhumba sincane, kodwa sinesivinini, sivikela kahle izithelo ekuqhekekeni. Ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo, okucebile nokunethezeka okunomsoco ongabonakali. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kweshukela, i-lycopene, i-beta-carotene.
Izici
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Amakhulu amakhulu" aphethwe abalimi baseRussia. Kufanelekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhula zokugcina izithombo zokulala kanye namahholo wefilimu. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, kungenzeka ukutshala emibhedeni. Kuyisici se-utamatisi "AmaPhuzu Amakhulu" kufanele afakwe ukuthi isivuno esihle, nesihlahla esingu-1 ungaqoqa kuze kube ngu-6 kg wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe. Izithelo zigcinwa kahle, ukuhamba kungenzeka. Utamatisi ophuziwe ngokuvuthwa okuluhlaza ngokushesha ekamelweni lokushisa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zisezingeni elivamile, izithelo zingadliwa zisha, zisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene, ukheniwe. Utamatisi ovuthiwe wenza ijusi elimnandi elimnandi.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kokuyinhloko kufanelekile izinhlobo zamatamatisi "Amanye Amakhulu Amakhulu":
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukuzithoba;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.
Kuya ukungalungi kungenziwa kubhekwe isidingo sokwakha isihlahla. Izitshalo ezide zidinga ngokusekela okuqinile, udinga ukubopha kuphela iziqu, kodwa futhi amagatsha anamandla anezithelo.
Isithombe
Bheka izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Amanye Amakhulu Amakhulu":
Izici zokukhula
Izinhlobo zeTomate "Amakhulu Ama-Pood" angatshalwa yisithombo noma singenambewu. Imbewu iyanconywa ukuthi iphathwe nge-stimulator yokukhula.. Kungcono ukwakha inhlabathi ngokuxuba inhlabathi engadini nge humus noma peat. Ukuze uthole okunomsoco omkhulu, ungangezela i-superphosphate encane noma umuthi wokhuni.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezinokujula okuncane, ngoba ukuhluma kudinga ukushisa okungaba ngu-25 degrees. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, iziqukathi zivezwe ekukhanyeni, ziphuze ngokulinganisela, kusukela ebhodleleni le-spray noma ekutheni. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili okuqala, izithombo ziyashesha bese zifaka umquba wenkimbinkimbi yamaminerali. Ukutshala izihlahla endaweni yokushisa kuqala lapho izithombo zizoba nezinyanga ezimbili.
Kumodi engeyiyo imbewu, imbewu itshalwe emithonjeni yemiswakama ngqo ku-greenhouse noma ku-greenhouse. Amanzi izitshalo ngamanzi afudumele, kusukela utamatisi abandayo unciphisa ukukhula. 3-4 ukuvuna okudingekayo kule nkathi. Ngaphambi kokuvuna, kusetshenziselwa umquba we-nitrogen, emva kokubunjwa kwama-ovaries, i-magnesium sulfate noma i-superphosphate edingekayo.
Izihlahla eziphakeme ze-tomato ye-100 Poods zidinga ukwakheka. Kungcono ukutshala utamatisi ngo-1-2 iziqu, zonke izingane zokutholwa ezengeziwe kanye namaqabunga aphansi asusiwe. Ukwenza izithelo zikhudlwana, kunconywa ukuthi ushiye 3-4 izimbali ngakwesinye isandla, ususe amancane noma aphethwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane: izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo, kodwa zidinga izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngokucophelela. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ichitheka ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulphate yethusi. I-greenhouse kumele ifakwe kahle, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ikhulule okungenani 1 isikhathi ngesonto. Ukhula namagatsha omisiwe kususwa ngendlela efike ngesikhathi. Ukuhlanzwa kwe-plantings ne-phytosporin noma isiphuphuphuki pink solution of potassium permanganate ivikela izifo zefungal.
Ama-insecticide noma ama-folk amakhambi azosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinambuzane: i-decoction yase-celandine, amanzi ashisayo ashukela, i-ammonia. Izinambuzane ezinkulu nezinambuzane zivunwa ngesandla futhi zibhujiswa.
Ngemva kokubuka isithombe, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi "Amanye Amakhulu Amakhulu", omunye angasho ukuthi ufanelwe indawo endaweni yokushisa noma yokushisa. Ungazama ukuyikhulisa ensimini, ihlanganise ifilimu. Izihlahla eziphakeme zivuna, kulula ukuvuna imbewu yezilimo ezilandelayo.
