Izembe libhekwa kufanele ngokuthi "yinkosi" yethuluzi lokubaza. Umbazi weqiniso, ochwepheshe kwezobuciko bakhe, uyakwazi ukwenza izembe, alungele ukusebenza okuthile. I-master, njengomthetho, inama-axes amaningana, ihlala ilungele ukusebenza. Kodwa-ke, leli thuluzi alidingeki kuphela ababazi, kodwa futhi nabantu abajwayelekile abahlala ezindlini ezingaphandle kwedolobha, kanye nezakhamizi ezihamba ehlobo noma ngempelasonto ziye ezindlini zasehlobo. Umnikazi ngamunye wezinkuni kufanele agawule izinkuni ukuze ancibilikise isitofu endlini noma endlini yokugeza. Ukuze le nqubo ihambe ngokushesha futhi ingadaleki inkathazo ngesimo sembazo endizayo, ibala elintekenteke noma izembe eliphukile, kufanele ukwazi ukulungiselela leli thuluzi ukuze usebenze futhi ulilondoloze “ekulweni kokulungela” kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo. Ukwakheka kwembazo kungahluka. Kubalulekile ukufaka izembe kahle, ukuganana, bese ulola ibala ekhoneni elifanele.
Ukuthenga izembe noma indlela yokukhetha ingxenye eshayayo?
Uma uthenga imbazo, noma kunalokho ibhoboza ingxenye yayo, kufanelekile ukunaka ikhwalithi yensimbi ethathiwe lapho kwenziwa ithuluzi. Bheka isibonakaliso se-GOST kwi-ax, eqinisekisa ukuhambisana nensimbi ngamazinga wombuso nezidingo. Bheka ukuthi esikhundleni salolu phawu kuzoba yi-TU, OST noma i-MRTU. Kulokhu, umenzi angenza ushintsho kubuchwepheshe. Ama-Axes wezikhathi zaseSoviet, abonakala ngezinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphakeme, angathengwa emakethe yezimpahla.
Ikhwalithi yensimbi nayo ingahlolwa ngamandla ngokuthatha izimbazo ezimbili bese ishaya enye yazo ngensimbi yomunye. Kumkhiqizo osezingeni eliphansi, amamaki azosala ngemuva kwemiphumela. Futhi, ikhwalithi yensimbi ihlolwa ngumsindo wobuntu owenziwa lapho izembe libanjwa. Kulokhu, ithuluzi kumele libe sesimweni esimisiwe.
Kufanele futhi ubheke amaphuzu alandelayo:
- elangeni elidwetshwe kahle akufanele kube khona ukugoba noma ukubumbeka;
- ukwakheka kwamehlo
- ukuqondana kwamehlo nesisekelo sembazo;
- ubukhulu obuncane be-butt kanye ne-perpendicularity yamaphethelo ayo ukuya ku-blade.
Ungaphatheki kabi uma ungakwazi ukuthola izembe elihlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zidingo. Impela, ukuphambuka okuhlonziwe kungasuswa ngokucija amabhulokhi, kudonsa iso futhi kunikeze umucu ukwakheka okulingana.
Futhi, izinto zokwenziwa kwensiza ethwala izinkuni zizoba usizo: //diz-cafe.com/tech/perenoska-dlya-drov-svoimi-rukami.html
Ukukhethwa kwezikhala nokwenza ama-hatchets
Ubude bezimbi bukhethiwe ngokususelwa ekukhuleni nasekuqineni kwenkosi. Indima ebalulekile idlalwa ikhwalithi yokhuni. Izimbazo ezingasindi, ezinesisindo esingama-800-1000 g, zinezandla ezisuka ku-40 kuye ku-60 cm. Kumathuluzi asindayo (1000-1400 g), ubude bezembe buyehluka kusuka ku-55 kuye ku-65 cm.
Amandla womthelela ancike kubude bembazo. Lapho isibambo sisasebenza isikhathi eside, kuba lula ukunquma izingulule zokhuni. Amandla nokukhula komuntu nakho kubalulekile
Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinkuni ezifanele ukwenza isibambo sembazo. Ngale njongo, inkosi yangempela idlula lonke ihlathi ngaphambi kokuthola isihlahla esifanele. Imvamisa, ikhebula lembazo lenzelwa engxenyeni eyisisekelo ye-birch, futhi libe ngcono ekukhuleni kwesiqu salo, elihlukaniswa ngokhuni olusontekile nolugqinsiwe kakhulu. Esikhundleni se-birch, ungasebenzisa i-maple, oki, acacia, umlotha nezinye izihlahla eziqinile. Amabhola kufanele omiswe kahle ezimweni zemvelo, okuzothatha isikhathi esiningi.
Kokungenalutho okulungiselelwe, ukuvela kwe-ax yesikhathi esizayo kudonswa ngokuya ngethempulethi ekhethiwe. Ekupheleni kwesibambo sembazo kufanele kunikezwe ukuqina, kuklanyelwe "ukubopha" isandla uma kungenzeka kwehle ithuluzi. Lapho-ke ukhuni olwedlulele ngaphandle kwe-contour lususwa ngommese, izembe elinesibalo esikaliwe ngokuphelele, i-chisel noma i-jigsaw, okushesha kakhulu. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa i-nozzle efanelekile ye-ax izembe nge-mallet, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi lezi zingxenye zilingana ngokunensa, ungaqhubeka ngokuqedela isibambo sethuluzi. Ingilazi isetshenziselwa ukuklwebheka, kanti ne-sandpaper eyenziwe kahle kusetshenziselwa ukugaya.
Ngaphezulu umdwebo wembazo (a) ohlangabezana nezidingo ze-GOST 1400-73, futhi ngezansi yisibambo se-ax (inkomba) yekhemikhali enendawo engafinyelelwanga engu-40 mm
Kubalulekile! Uma i-hatchet ingena kalula iso, khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi inkosi yenze iphutha ekubaleni futhi yadonsa ngendlela engafanele ithempulethi. Kulokhu, ngisho ne-wedge-in wedge ngeke isilungise lesi simo, inikeze ukubekwa okufushane kwe-ax izembe izembe.
Ungayifaka kanjani imbazo kwisibambo?
Ngezansi kune-algorithm yokwenza imisebenzi, ekhombisa ukuthi ungatshala kanjani izembe embondweni eyenziwe ngomshini futhi ebunjiweyo. Le ngenye yezindlela ezingenzeka:
- Faka isihloko sembazo ngaphansi kwamehlo wombazo. Kulokhu, sika izinkuni ezedlulele ngommese. Akufanelekile ukusebenzisa ifayili, ngoba "ishintsha" isihlahla.
- Embizeni, ibekwe ngokuqondile etafuleni, ubeke imbazo ngaphezulu, ufake ipeni uphawu lwalo elizofakwa kulo. Hlukanisa umugqa phakathi bese ubeka uphawu lwesibili.
- Bopha i-hatchet iqonde ngomsoco ukuze ukuphela okubanzi kube phezulu. Thatha i-hacksaw yensimbi bese uyinquma kumaki wesibili ngaphansi kwe-wedge.
- Thenga i-wedge yensimbi esitolo noma uhlele i-analogue yokhuni, ukushuba kwayo kufanele kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 mm. Ubude be-wedge elenzelwe izembe nezakho izandla kufanele lilingane nokujula kokusikwa, futhi ububanzi kufanele bulingane nosayizi weso lembazo.
- Beka ibhodi etafuleni bese ubeka imbazo kuyo, uyibekele phezulu. Beka izembe embondweni bese uqala ukuyshaya ebhodini. Ngemuva kwalokho jikisa bese ushaya ibhodi ngokuphathwa kwembazo, ngenkathi inqubo yokutshala iyaqhubeka. Ukuguqula nokushaya kufanele kwenziwe kaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, izembe lizongena esweni.
- Okulandelayo, faka imbazo ngokuqondile bese ufaka i-wedge ehlelekile ekusikiweni, uyihlabe ngesigaxa sayo ngesigamu noma cishe kuze kube sekupheleni. Saw yonke into esele ukunamathela kusuka phezulu yi-hacksaw.
- Beka i-oyili (i-motor, i-linseed, i-sunflower, njll.) Kwi-ax, vumela okwedlulele ukukhipha bese ushiya ukomile. Sula izembe bese ubamba ngentambo.
Ngemuva kokuzama izembe embizeni, ekhonjiswe ngesibalo (a), yenza i-nozzle (b) bese ugoqa isibambo (c): 1 - izembe, 2 - izembe, 3 - wedge
Ngabe imbazo ilolwe kanjani futhi ikweliphi ibanga?
Ukuze ithuluzi lingadali inkathazo, kubalulekile ukuciba uhlangothi lwembazo ngendlela efanele. Ngokuya ngezidingo ze-GOST, i-angle ebukhali yembazo yokwakha kufanele ibe ngu-20-30 °. Ithuluzi lokubaza libunjiwe ekoneni elikhudlwana elilingana no-35 °. Ama-engeli anconyiwe kufanele agcinwe, njengoba amabala amancane ancanyana abopha ngokhuni. Ukuzikhipha kuzofanela kwenziwe imizamo eyengeziwe. Emafeni, ibala elincanyana lingagoba kalula. Iladi elicijiswe nge-angle engu-35 °, lephula amashuni wezinkuni ahlukaniswe ku-log main, alihlanganisi izinkuni.
Okokuqala, ukucija okushubile kwembazo kuyenziwa, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi kususwe yonke imigilingwane, ukulimala okuncane nemigodi emikhulu enamasondo okugunda ajikelezayo. Kulokhu, ukwakheka komkhawulo omusha wokusika wembazo. Ngemuva kwalokho ibala eliqinile elilukhuni lifakwa ngaphansi "kokucolwa" okuhle. Ukugaya kwenziwa kanye nalo lonke ubude becala ezinhlangothini zombili ngebhlogo elakhiwe kahle, elisusa yonke imigqomo.
Izindlela ezintathu zokulola i-ax blade: a) isondo lokugaya; b) i-Whetstone, inyiswe ngamanzi; c) ukuhlelwa kwembongolo oswakanyiswe ngamafutha emshinini
Kubalulekile! Ukushiswa kweshizi kanye nokungabikho kwama-burrs onqenqemeni lokukhombisa kukhombisa ukuthi inqubo ebukhali yaphumelela.
Ungaligcina kanjani izembe?
Ngemuva komsebenzi, kunconywa ukugqoka isembozo esenziwe ngesikhumba esinyene, amagxolo e-birch noma okunye okuphathelene necala le-ax. Awungeke ushiye izembe eligxunyekwe ku-log. Inkosi yeqiniso inakekela ithuluzi layo, ngoba izembe “liyisandiso” sezandla zayo.
Njengoba uke wazama ukugawula izinkuni ngembazo eyenziwe ekhaya okungenani kanye, ngeke ukwazi ukusebenza ngethuluzi lesitolo. Uma ungabaza amakhono akho, bese usebenzisa izinsizakalo zamakhosi okwazi ukwenza i-hatchet elula ngembazo kusuka endaweni yokusebenza ekhethiwe neyomile.
