Ingadi yangasese iyindawo enhle yokusebenza nokuzilibazisa. Iholide eligcwele eligcwele abagibeli, abantu beza namadivayisi ahlukahlukene kusuka ekushintsheni kuya kwesando. Into yakudala yefenisha entofontofo yizihlalo. Kepha othile oqondayo wakwazi ukwengeza ekubumbeni kwakhe okwenze kwalula kakhulu: kwazalwa isihlalo esinyakazayo. Imodeli enjalo ikuvumela ukuba uphumule ngokuphelele yonke imisipha, futhi ukuswakama okungagijimanga nesigqi kuholela emicabangweni emnandi, ama-calms, ukukhala. Isihlalo sokuzamazama sithandwa kakhulu selokhu kwasungulwa izinguquko eziningi eziningi kanye nokushintshwa kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwavela ukuthi isihlalo sokuzamazama ngokwakho esenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene akuyona inganekwane.
Amamodeli athandwayo wezihlalo zokuzamazama
Ukuze udale imodeli yesihlalo sokunyakazisa, uzodinga umvini wewillow. I-Openwork kanye nomklamo ongasindi ubukeka muhle ngokumelene nesizinda sokulondolozwa kwezwe futhi uhlangana ngempumelelo nengaphakathi lendlu yengadi noma i-gazebo. Kukhona i-drawback eyodwa kuphela yalo mkhiqizo ongasindi futhi oqinile - ukwesaba umswakama ngokweqile.
Ukwenza isihlalo esikhanyayo nesibonakala silula ngaphandle kwemivini ye-willow akulula kangako. Udinga ukwazi ukulungiselela ukwaziswa, futhi inqubo yokwaluka idinga amakhono akhethekile
IRattan ingumvini oguquguqukayo okhula eSoutheast Asia. Izihlalo ezimangalisayo nezihle kakhulu nazo zakhiwe kusuka ku-rattan. Ngobuhle, abaphansi kunama-willow, okungenakushiwo ngamandla. Azikho izikulufa noma izipikili ezisetshenziselwa ukudala ifenisha ye-rattan. Wonke amalunga abamba kuphela ngokubonga nge-glue kanye nokunitha okunekhono.
IRattan njengento eluhlaza ayithengiswa ezitolo zethu. Isihlalo esinjalo esinyakazayo somnikazi we-cottage shop singukuthenga okuphumelelayo, futhi hhayi umkhiqizo ekwakheni lapho angabonisa khona amakhono akhe okudala
Uma sikhuluma ngamandla nokuqina komkhiqizo, khona-ke le modeli eyakhiwe kusuka kwensimbi eyakhiwe ingaba yisibonelo sefenisha ethembekile. Isakhiwo se-lace esihle kakhulu siyohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi.
Inzuzo enkulu yale modeli ukuqina kwayo. Okuyinhloko, kepha hhayi ukuphela kwalokho. Vuma ukuthi le nto ibukeka njengobucwebe besiliva obuhle
Izihlalo ezigwedayo azisetshenziswa njengefenisha yezwe. Isici esihlukile sesihlalo sokunyakazisa ihhovisi ukuhlonipha nokuqina kwaso.
Abasebenzi basehhovisi baphinde bathande izihlalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme njengezesekeli ezisiza ekuphumuleni ngokuphelele ekuxinaniseni nasekuphusheni kwebhizinisi. Vele, amamodeli wehhovisi ahlukile kunketho yekotishi
Kukhona futhi amamodeli wokuklama izihlalo zokunyakazisa ezenziwe ngesitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme.
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, imodeli yokusebenza kahle. Ihlanganisa isitulo sokuntengantenga esikhanyayo nokukhanya okuqondayo
Eminye imiklamo ye-Ultra-yesimanje yezihlalo zokunyakazisa iyingqayizivele. Njengamamodeli alula, baqinisekisa induduzo yomnikazi wabo, kepha, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzimela emithonjeni yamandla. Umkhiqizo onjalo, onama-solar panels, ukuvumela ukuthi uchithe isikhathi ngenduduzo futhi uzuze.
Ngokwesisekelo salo mklamo, ungasebenzisa i-plywood obukhulu, futhi engxenyeni yayo ephezulu - i-polycarbonate. Ukuthola amaphaneli elanga online akunankinga.
Isigaba se-Master: isitulo sokunyakazisa ezimbili
Isihlalo esizamazama kabili sibukeka njengosofa. Uma ubeka imicamelo embalwa noma uphonsa ingubo kulesi sakhiwo esikahle, awunakuthola lutho olungcono ngeholide lasehlobo. Sizokutshela ukuthi ungasenza kanjani isihlalo esinyakazayo ngalezi zandla zakho.
Ngubani owathi ungakujabulela ukududuzeka kwesitulo esishukumisayo wedwa? Le modeli ilungele amabili
Isigaba # 1 - Ukulungiselela Amathuluzi
Ukwenza isihlalo esinezinga eliphakeme akukho nzima njengoba kubonakala. Ukuba nawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo nokuqongelela izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ungenza konke ngokwakho ngokunensa. Hlobo luni lamathuluzi esidingayo kulo msebenzi?
- Ama-jigsaw kagesi aqedile ngamafayela enkuni.
- I-disc grinder. Izodinga ama-nozzles nge-grit ehlukile. Empeleni, umsiki ongama-milling cutter nawo angadingeka, kepha uma kukhona inani elikhulu lephepha le-emery elibunjiwe futhi inqobo nje uma i-grinder inamandla anele, ungakwenza ngaphandle kwawo.
- I-screwdriver eneqoqo lokushayela kwezinkuni kanye nemishini.
- I-engeli yesokudla ngumbusi omude.
- Roulette.
- Isando.
- I-Spatula.
- Amabhulashi nepensela.
Ukuhleleka okuhle komsebenzi uthatha ukuthi wonke la mathuluzi azobe esondele impela.
Isigaba # 2 - dweba umdwebo
Noma yimuphi umsebenzi onomthwalo wemfanelo uqala ngokwenziwa komdwebo. Kuyadingeka ukuze ukubala kahle isidingo zezinto zokwakha. Kodwa-ke, umdwebo usuvele ukhona. Kugridi yemetric, okuyisinyathelo esiyi-100mm, kunethempulethi yecala lesihlalo. Kuhle ukudlulisa umdwebo ephepheni bese usika iphethini, okuzoba lula ngalo ukudweba i-contour ku-plywood.
Umdwebo wesihlalo esihle kakhulu sokunyakazisa, esingenziwa ngezandla zakho ezinekhono, senziwe ngegridi yemetric, okuyisiteji sayo esiyi-100 mm
Ukuvunyelwa okuncane kuvunyelwe, kubalulekile ukuthi ungenzi iphutha entweni esemqoka: imigwaqo eseceleni kufanele ifane, ohlangothini, ohlangothini olungezansi akufanele kube khona okona okukhona.
Isiteji # 3 - ukusika izikhala ezivela ku-plywood kanye nezihlahla
Ukuze kwenziwe umkhiqizo we-screed-tsar kanye nama-wallwart, kudingeka i-eurofaner, ubukhulu bawo bungama-30 mm Izinhlangothi, njengoba sekushiwo, zigawulwa ngejigsaw ngokuqinile ngokusho kwephethini. Ubukhulu bokukhula ngakunye okungama-800x120 mm.
Manje udinga ukusika izikhala zemigoqo, eyokwenza kamuva isihlalo nangemuva kwesihlalo esinyakazayo. Kulokhu sidinga ugongolo 50x25 mm ngosayizi, lapho sizosika khona izingcezu ezingama-35 eziyi-1200 mm lilinye. Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto ezidingekayo zalokhu, thola ukuthi buphi ubude obujwayelekile beshadi elinjalo ezitolo zakho.
Ngokusekelwe kumdwebo ohlongozwayo, udinga ukwenza iphethini, okudingayo ukudweba umgwaqo oseceleni kwesihlalo sesihlalo se-plywood
Ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele okudingayo, ungakwazi ukubala kalula ngokwakho. Bheka ukuphindaphindwa ukuze ukusika izinto zokusebenzela kungabi khona inqwaba yezinsalela. Vumela isihlalo sakho esinyakazayo sibe sincanyana kunalokho okwakuhlelelwe ekuqaleni. Isibonelo, ngobude obujwayelekile bamamitha ayi-2.4, ubude bokubekwa komsebenzi owodwa kuzoba ngu-1195 mm (ubukhulu bokusika nokucutshungulwa okwalandelayo kukhishwe).
Ngama-fasteners, konke kulula. Ziyadingeka:
- iziqinisekiso (i-Euroscrews) izingcezu eziyi-12, usayizi 5x120mm;
- Izikulufa eziyi-140, usayizi 4x45.
Eqinisweni, ingxenye yokuqala yomsebenzi isivele isemuva, kepha kusamele zisebenze kanzima ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo. Ngenqubo yalo msebenzi uzodinga ukomisa uwoyela, i-varnish yezinkuni, i-putty, i-antiseptic, nayo edinga ukuthengwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Isigaba # 4 - Ukuqunjelwa Izingxenye
Siqhubeka nokufaka yonke imininingwane futhi sisuse ama-chamfers amancane. Uma umshini wakho wokugaya unamandla ngokwanele futhi uyazi ukuthi ungawuphatha kanjani, inqubo enjalo ngeke ikuthathe isikhathi esiningi. Ngokunikezwe ukuthi isihlalo esinyakazayo sizoba semgwaqweni, kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile emaphethelweni azo zonke izinto ukuze kuvikelwe ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka ekujuleni kokungabazeki ukuthi kuzovezwa kuso.
Ukucutshungulwa kokuqala kwezingxenye akuqukethe kuphela kwi-sanding kanye ne-chamfering. Zonke izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukuvikela izingxenye zokugcina zezinto ekuwohlokeni.
Imikhawulo yezingxenye kufanele ifakwe emafutheni ashisayo afakwe ngaphakathi, futhi imicu yezinkuni kuzo icaba kancane ngesando. Ngakho-ke umswakama uzodonswa kancane. Okokuphetha, inqubo yokwelapha-varnishing-ukwelashwa kufanele yenziwe kabili ngaphambi komhlangano ojwayelekile wesakhiwo.
Isigaba # 5 - umhlangano wesakhiwo
Azikho izindinganiso ezikhethekile zokwenziwa kwalesi siqeshana sefenisha yengadi. Izimbobo zabadwebi ziphawulwe njengoba kudingeka i-logic: inhloko, ingxenye ephakathi ye-arc yangaphandle ye-sidewall kanye nonyawo. I-tsars izodonswa kumaphethelo womgwaqo ngosizo lokuqinisekisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukumaka kuqala kwenziwa ezindongeni ezisezindongeni, emva kwalokho kwahlanganiswa izindonga zombili, kwafakwa umgodi ezindizeni zazo ngesibalo esingu-8 mm. Emgodini osekupheleni kwe-tsar, kusetshenziselwa ukuqhutshelwa kuka-5 mm. Manje usungaqinisa uthango lwesihlalo usebenzisa i-Euroscrews.
Izimbobo zekhabethe kufanele ziphawulwe kuqala, emva kwalokho zombili izinhlangothi zihlanganiswa futhi zichithwe ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zicocekile
Manje ake sikhulume ngendlela yokumba imigoqo eyakha isihlalo nangemuva kwesihlalo. Sino-35 wabo ngqo. Kuyadingeka ukumba izimbobo ezi-4 kubha ngayinye (ezimbili ohlangothini ngalunye). Futhi lokhu kuyizimbobo ezingama-140 zokulinganisa.
Ukwenza lula umsebenzi, sisebenzisa i- "conductor" - ithuluzi lokumaka inani elikhulu lezinxenye ezingenakubalwa. Sikwenza kube lula kakhulu: sithatha ucezu logongolo olufanayo, hhayi olufushane kuno-250 mm, izimbobo zokumba zibonisa ithempulethi kuwo, ububanzi bayo kufanele bube njengefenisha yokubeka uphawu. Kusukela ekugcineni nenye yezingxenye eziseceleni ze- "conductor" sishaya izingxenyana ze-plywood, ezizosebenza njenge-limiteder engavumeli ukuphuthelwa ohlelweni lokumaka. "Umqhubi" ulungile.
Umhlangano yingxenye ende kakhulu futhi enzima kakhulu yokwakha isihlalo esinyakazayo. Kodwa-ke, "umqhubi" uzokusiza ukuqhuba inqubo yokumba imbobo yokulinganisa
Le ndlela usihlalo abheka ngayo esigabeni sokugcina somsebenzi. Vele, kuleli fomu alikwazi ukuxhashazwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuwuvikela esimweni sezulu.
"Umqhubi" uzosetshenziselwa ukumaka izimbobo, akunakwenzeka ukumba ngawo, ngoba ungaphula izimbobo zephethini ngokushayela futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi ubambe izingxenye ngokwahlukana. Uma uthatha umgodi we-3.5x30 nge-drill eqondile, uzokwazi ukwenza umgodi njengoba kudingeka ngokwokumaka okumakiwe.
Ngokusho komdwebo, kufanele kube negebe lika-15 mm phakathi kwamabha. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlanekezela, kubalulekile ukumaka ibanga ohlangothini lwesihlalo, okuzohambisana nemigoqo eyisithupha kanye nezikhathi eziphakathi nendawo, bese ubheka ukuthi ukufakwa kwethempulethi kufanelana nobukhulu. Uma befana, ungaqhubeka nokuqinisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele kwenziwe ukulungiswa. Isikhuni esisebenza ngamamitha amane sizithinta kahle i-eurofan. Kepha uma kunikezwe imvamisa esheshayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa imishini yokugaya engamamilimitha amathathu.
Isigaba # 6 - Ukuqedwa komkhiqizo osuqediwe
Izimbobo ezingenhla kwezikulufo kufanele zibekwe ngokucophelela. Okulandelayo emgqeni kuzoba ukwelashwa kwe-antiseptic kanye nokuhlanganiswa okwesithathu komkhiqizo nge-varnish engavunyelwe manzi. Umsebenzi kumele ukhuthele kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi kungakanani umsebenzi wakho osuvele ufakiwe kulesi sihlalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ingabe ufuna ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka? Zama kanzima ke!
Uma unezingane ezincane, ungazibandakanya emsebenzini wokugcwalisa izimbobo ezibekiwe ezisekelweni, kepha kuzofanele uhlole imodeli ngokucophelela ukuze uthole umonakalo ukuze uzilungise ngokwakho
Isihlalo esishelelayo ngaphandle kwabagijimi
Cishe uye wabona ukuthi zonke lezi zinhlobo ezingenhla zinomgomo ojwayelekile wokusebenza. Icebo liwukuthi ama-skids agobile asetshenziswa njengesisekelo salezi zihlalo ezishukumisayo. Ungasenza kanjani isihlalo esinyakazayo ngaphandle kwabagijimi? Kuyavela ukuthi kukhona ithuba elinjalo. Bukela le vidiyo futhi uzothola umbono wokuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani.
